Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 3495 HP
Judgement Date : 4 August, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Cr. Revision No. 108 of 2020
Decided on: August 4, 2021
.
________________________________________________________________
Satish Kumar .........Petitioner
Versus
Rana Dayal and another ...Respondents
________________________________________________________________
Coram
Hon'ble Mr. Justice Sandeep Sharma, Judge.
Whether approved for reporting1?
________________________________________________________________
For the petitioner: Mr. Dheeraj K. Vashisht, Advocate.
For the respondents: Mr. N.K. Thakur, Senior Advocate with
Mr. Divya Raj Singh, Advocate, for
respondent No.1.
Mr. Sudhir Bhatnagar and Mr. Desh Raj
Thakur, Additional Advocates General
with Mr. R.P. Singh and Mr. Narinder
Thakur, Deputy Advocates General, for
respondent No.2.
________________________________________________________________
Sandeep Sharma, J. (Oral)
Instant criminal revision petition filed under S.397
CrPC lays challenge to judgment dated 4.1.2020 passed by
learned Additional Sessions Judge-II Una, in Cr. Appeal 46/2019
titled Satish Kumar vs. Rana Dayal affirming the judgment/order
of conviction dated 31.5.2019 passed by learned Judicial
Magistrate 1st Class, Court No. II, Una, in Cr. Complaint No.
719/2014 in case titled Rana Dayal vs. Satish Kumar, whereby
learned court below, while holding the petitioner-accused
Whether reporters of the Local papers are allowed to see the judgment? .
(hereinafter, 'accused') guilty of having committed offences
punishable under S.138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act
.
(hereinafter, 'Act') convicted and sentenced him to undergo
simple imprisonment for three months and to pay compensation
of Rs.80,000/-.
2. Precisely the facts as emerge from the record are that
the respondent-complainant (hereinafter, 'complainant'),
instituted a complaint under S.138 of the Act alleging therein
that in the month of June, 2013, accused requested him to
advance a loan of Rs.70,000/- for the treatment of his mother.
On account of cordial relations, complainant gave Rs.70,000/- to
the accused, who with a view to discharge his liability issued
cheque bearing No. 001271 dated 17.2.2014 payable at IDBI
bank Una in the sum of Rs.70,000/-, however, the fact remains
that on presentation, said cheque was dishonoured and as such,
complainant issued a legal notice calling upon the accused to
make good the payment. Since the accused failed to make the
payment within the period stipulated in the legal notice,
complainant was compelled to institute proceedings under S.138
of the Act in the competent court of law.
3. Learned court below on the basis of evidence adduced
on record by parties, held the accused guilty of commission of
offence punishable under S.138 of the Act and convicted and
sentenced him as per description given herein above.
.
4. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the
judgment/order of conviction passed by learned trial court,
accused preferred an appeal in the court of learned Additional
Sessions Judge II, which also came to be dismissed vide
judgment dated 4.1.2020. In the aforesaid background, the
accused has approached this court in the instant proceedings,
praying therein to acquit him of the charges framed against him
after setting aside judgment/order of conviction and sentence
passed by learned courts below.
5. During proceedings of the case, learned counsel for
the petitioner indicated his willingness to get the matter settled
and informed this court that a sum of Rs.28,000/- already
stands paid to the complainant during the pendency of the trial
before learned court below. He further stated that the remaining
amount shall be paid by the accused to the complainant.
6. On 6.3.2021, parties came present in the court and
expressed their desire to get the matter settled amicably. During
proceedings of the case today, Mr. Dheeraj K. Vashishta,
Advocate, appearing for the accused contended that since the
entire amount as awarded by learned court below stands
deposited with the learned Courts below, same can be ordered to
be released in favour of the respondent and this court while
exercising power under S.147 of the Act can proceed to
.
compound the offence.
7. Mr. N.K. Thakur, learned Senior Advocate
representing the complainant while fairly acknowledging the
factum with regard to receipt of Rs.28,000/- during pendency of
trial, submitted that since the complainant was unnecessarily
compelled to institute proceedings in the competent court of law
for realization of his own money, accused may be directed to pay
some amount on account of litigation charges also.
8. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and
perused material available on record this court finds that out of
Rs.80,000/- a sum of Rs.28,000/- was paid to the respondent
which stands mentioned in the judgment of learned trial Court.
Accused has deposited Rs.10,000 in this court in terms of order
dated 26.2.2020 and Rs.22,000/- and Rs.20,000/- respectively
before learned trial Court and the first appellate court, meaning
thereby, in total complainant has deposited Rs.52,000/- in the
courts, apart from Rs.28,000/- already paid to the respondent.
9. If the aforesaid sum of Rs.52,000/- lying deposited in
various courts is ordered to be released in favour of the
complainant, he can be said to have received entire sum of
Rs.80,000/-. Since both the parties have resolved to settle
dispute inter se them, there appears to be no impediment in
exercising power under S.147 of Act and to do the needful in
.
terms of judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Damodar S. Prabhu
v. Sayed Babalal H. (2010) 5 SCC 663, whereby it has been
categorically held that power under S.147 of the Act ibid can be
exercised even in those cases, where accused stands convicted.
10. However, having taken note of the fact that the
complainant was unnecessarily dragged into litigation by the
accused, an amount of Rs.15,000/- is awarded as costs payable
by the accused to the complainant, within a period of four weeks
and Registry shall remit the said amount into the account of the
complainant, details whereof shall be furnished by the
complainant within two weeks, on his making a formal
application in this regard. It is made clear that in case costs are
not deposited within the time stipulated by this court, accused
would render himself liable for penal consequences as well as
contempt of court proceedings. Further learned Courts below are
directed to release the amount deposited by the accused with
them, in favour of the complainant, on his making formal
application(s), in this regard.
11. Consequently, in view of the law laid down by Hon'ble
Apex Court in Damodar S. Prabhu (supra), present petition is
allowed. Impugned judgments/order of conviction and sentence
passed by both the learned Courts below are quashed and set
aside. Petitioner is acquitted of the offence punishable under
.
S.138 of the Act ibid. Bails bonds, if any, furnished by him are
discharged.
12. The petition is disposed of in aforesaid terms,
alongwith all pending applications, if any.
Copy Dasti.
(Sandeep Sharma) Judge August 4, 2021 (Vikrant)r
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