Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 3747 Guj
Judgement Date : 20 May, 2026
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R/CR.RA/1492/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/05/2026
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION (AGAINST CONVICTION -
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT ACT) NO. 1492 of 2026
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CHAUHAN GOSIKBHAI JAYENDRABHAI
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
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Appearance:
MR JIGAR B OZA(11654) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
DS AFF.NOT FILED (N) for the Respondent(s) No. 2
MR. ROHAN RAVAL, ADDL. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for the
Respondent(s) No. 1
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VIMAL K. VYAS
Date : 20/05/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Learned advocate Sameer M. Mansuri appears and submits that he has instructions to appear on behalf of the respondent no.2 - complainant. He is permitted to file his appearance. Registry shall accept his vakalatnama.
2. By way of preferring the present application under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the applicant-accused seeks to invoke the inherent powers of this Court, praying to quash and set-aside the judgment and order dated 18.04.2023 passed by the learned 8 th Additional Senior Civil Judge and A.C.J.M., Nadiad, in Criminal Case No.1339 of 2020, as well as the judgment and order dated 04.05.2026 passed by the learned 6 th Additional Sessions Judge, Nadiad, Kheda, in Criminal Appeal No. 158 of 2023, for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, so also all other consequential proceedings
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arising pursuant thereto.
3. Initially the present application was filed on merits. However, during the pendency of the proceedings, the dispute has been settled between the parties.
4. Today, when the matter is called out, the complainant, who is personally present before this Court, has produced his identity proof as well as the affidavit, which are ordered to be taken on record. In the said affidavit, the complainant has categorically stated that he has received his dues of Rs. 1,22,500/- and the dispute has been amicably resolved with the applicant. The complainant has further stated that he has no grievance or ill-will against the applicant.
5. Considering the issue involved in the present application as well as considering the fact that the dispute has been amicably resolved with the applicant, with the consent of learned advocates appearing for the respective parties, the present application is taken up for final disposal.
6. RULE returnable forthwith. Learned APP Mr. Rohan Raval waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent no.1 - State and learned advocate Mr. Sameer Mansuri waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent no.2 - complainant.
7. The complainant, who is personally present before this Court, has categorically stated that the dispute has been
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R/CR.RA/1492/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/05/2026
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amicably resolved with the applicant and he has no objection if the application is allowed and the impugned judgment and order is quashed and set-aside.
8. The relevant paragraphs of the affidavit filed by the complainant - Mohammed Imran Salimbhai Memon, read thus :
"2. I say that, I and the petitioner have entered into settlement as the dispute has been amicably resolved with the petitioner voluntarily with the intervention family members and community members.
3. I further state and submit and say that I and petitioner have entered into settlement as the dispute has been amicably resolved with the petitioner and I have received the said amount from the present petitioner
4. I say that the petitioner has Cheque amount of Rs 1,22,500/- received to me and now I do not have any objection if the petitioner is released on bail and the said matter is settled
5. I say that the matter is now settled between me and the petitioner and that I do not have any grievances against the present petitioner.
6. I say that therefore, in view of the aforesaid fact and circumstances, I do not have any objection if the said proceedings are quashed and set aside.
7. I say that the present affidavit is sworn by me with my free will and through mutually settled agreement, wish without any threat, force, coercion and influence of anyone and will abide by the same. "
9. Thus, it appears from the aforesaid that to continue further with the proceedings pursuant to the impugned judgment and order would be a futile exercise and the same would amount to abuse of process of law.
10. Having heard learned advocates appearing for the respective parties as well as considering the facts and circumstances arising out of the present application and taking into consideration the decisions rendered in the cases of Gian
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Singh vs. State of Punjab & Another, reported in (2012) 10 SCC 303, Madan Mohan Abbot vs. State of Punjab, reported in (2008) 4 SCC 582, Nikhil Merchant vs. Central Bureau of Investigation & Another, reported in (2009) 1 GLH 31, Manoj Sharma vs. State & Others, reported in (2009) 1 GLH 190, and Narinder Singh & Others vs. State of Punjab & Another, reported in (2014) 2 Crime 67 (SC) as well as State of Haryana vs. Bhajanlal, reported in AIR 1992 SC 604, it appears that continuing further with the criminal proceedings pursuant to the impugned judgment and order would be a futile exercise and the same would amount to abuse of process of law. Hence, to secure the ends of justice, the impugned judgment and order as well as all other consequential proceedings arising pursuant thereto are required to be quashed and set-aside in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
11. In the result, the application is allowed. The judgment and order dated 18.04.2023 passed by the learned 8 th Additional Senior Civil Judge and A.C.J.M., Nadiad, in Criminal Case No.1339 of 2020, as well as the judgment and order dated 04.05.2026 passed by the learned 6 th Additional Sessions Judge, Nadiad, Kheda, in Criminal Appeal No. 158 of 2023, for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, so also all other consequential proceedings arising pursuant thereto are hereby ordered to be quashed and set-aside qua the present applicant.
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12. In view of the ratio laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of Sanjabij Tari Vs. Kishore S. Borcar [2025 INSC 1158], the applicant is directed to deposit 7.5 % of the cheque amount, by way of costs, with the District Legal Service Authority, Kheda, within a period of 2 weeks from the date of this order.
13. It is submitted by the learned advocate for the applicant that the applicant is in judicial custody.
14. Therefore, considering the fact that the matter has been settled and the complaint has been quashed, the authorities shall release the applicant forthwith, if not required in any other case.
15. In view of the above, 20% of the cheque amount which was deposited by the present applicant before the trial Court shall be disbursed in favour of the applicant.
16. Rule made absolute. Direct service is permitted.
(VIMAL K. VYAS, J) YASH ARORA
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