Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 376 Guj
Judgement Date : 5 February, 2026
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C/SCA/14415/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 05/02/2026
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 14415 of 2025
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.S. SUPEHIA
and
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRANAV TRIVEDI
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Approved for Reporting Yes No
✔
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M/S ACCO LOGISTICS AND FORWARDING THROUGH NISARG Y SHAH
Versus
ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF CGST AND CENTRAL EXCISE DIV XI
(PANOLI) VADODARA -II
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Appearance:
MR. HARDIK V VORA(7123) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1
MS HETVI H SANCHETI(5618) for the Respondent(s) No. 1
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.S. SUPEHIA
and
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRANAV TRIVEDI
Date : 05/02/2026
ORAL JUDGMENT
(PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.S. SUPEHIA)
1. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned Senior Standing Counsel Ms. Hetvi Sancheti waives service of notice of rule on behalf of respondent.
2. Since short issue is involved in the present writ petition, with the consent of learned advocates for the respective parties, the same is taken up for final hearing for final disposal.
3. By this petition, the petitioner is praying for issuance of
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C/SCA/14415/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 05/02/2026
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writ of certiorari or writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari, quashing the appeal order in Form GST APL-04 bearing Order No. VAD-CGST-001-APP-ADC-496-2024-25 dated 27.02.2025 setting aside the refund sanction in Form RFD-06 bearing reference No. ZE2403240403729 dated 21.03.2024 passed by the Assistant Commissioner, CGST & Central Excise, Division-XI, Vadodara-II.
4. The refund application filed by the petitioner on 12.02.2024 was sanctioned by the adjudicating authority vide order dated 21.03.2024, however, the said order was taken in appeal in Form GST APL-03 by the department on 16.08.2024. However, by the order dated 27.02.2025 passed by the Commissioner (Appeals), the GST APL-04 the appeal of the department was allowed and the refund sanction order of Rs.8,83,232/- in favour of the petitioner was set-aside which has given rise to the present writ petition.
5. Learned advocate Mr. Hardik Vora, at the outset, submitted that the impugned order has been passed without recording any findings with regard to the documentary evidence, which the petitioner had produced before the adjudicating authority. Thus, it is urged that the impugned order may be set-aside and the petitioner may be afforded an opportunity of hearing, to produce all the documents.
6. Per contra, learned Senior Standing Counsel Ms. Hetvi Sancheti appearing for the respondent, while placing reliance on the affidavit-in-reply, has submitted that the appellant authority has precisely set-aside the order of the adjudicating
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authority granting refund, in view of the various provisions which were violated of the Integrated Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 (for short "IGST Act"), more particularly Section 16(1) and Section 16(3) of the IGST Act. She has submitted that the appellate authority granted the opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner, however, the petitioner failed to attend the same and hence, it is urged that the writ petition may not be entertained.
7. Upon hearing the respective counsels as well as on a perusal of the appellate order, we find that the petitioner herein did not appear before the appellate authority. However, simultaneously it is also noticed by us that the appellate authority has not considered the documentary evidence provided by the petitioner before the adjudicating authority, who had passed the order in favour of the petitioner sanctioning refund.
8. It is also noticed by us that the petitioner, even though he was served hearing notices on 31.01.2025 and 11.02.2025 by the appellate authority, did not appear before the appellate authority. It is the case of the petitioner that under a bonafide impression that a link to join virtual hearing would be provided along with or within the notices themselves, however, in the absence of any such link, the petitioner was unable to access or attend the scheduled personal hearing.
9. Thus, though we cannot find any fault in the approach of the appellate authority in passing the impugned order without hearing the petitioner, as the petitioner did not
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C/SCA/14415/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 05/02/2026
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appear, though the notices were served upon him, however the appellate authority was required to consider all the documentary evidences, which were produced by the petitioner before the adjudicating authority while passing the final order.
10. Under the circumstances, we set-aside the impugned order of appeal and remand the matter to the appellate authority. We direct that the petitioner shall deposit a cost of Rs.10,000/- before the appellate authority, as he did not chose to appear before the authority, looking to the peculiar facts of the case. The petitioner shall provide all the documents and shall appear before the authority on a date fixed by it. The appellate authority shall pass reasoned speaking order after hearing the petitioner and after considering the relevant documents, within a period of 12 weeks from the date of hearing of the petition. The observations in the impugned order is quashed and set-aside to the aforesaid extent. Rule is made absolute.
We clarify that this order may not be treated as precedent. It also goes without saying that we have not gone into the merits of the matter and all the contentions of the respective parties are kept open.
(A. S. SUPEHIA, J)
(PRANAV TRIVEDI,J) SAJ GEORGE/DB/3
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