Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 353 Guj
Judgement Date : 3 February, 2026
NEUTRAL CITATION
R/CR.MA/27455/2025 ORDER DATED: 03/02/2026
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR QUASHING & SET ASIDE
FIR/ORDER) NO. 27455 of 2025
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VIREN MOHANBHAI VAGHANI
Versus
SANDIP MANJIBHAI DHAMELIYA & ANR.
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Appearance:
MR. YASHPALSINH B. KHER, ADVOCATE FOR MR BM MANGUKIYA(437)
for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS BELA A PRAJAPATI(1946) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR. MANAN MAHETA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 2
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VIMAL K. VYAS
Date : 03/02/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Learned advocate Mr. Pravin B. Bhackan appears and submits that he has instructions to appear on behalf of the respondent no.1 - original complainant. Registry shall accept his vakalatnama.
2. By way of preferring the present application under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the applicant-accused seeks to invoke the inherent powers of this Court, praying to quash and set-aside the judgment and order dated 03.12.2025 passed by the learned 13 th Additional Sessions Judge and Special Judge (Atrocity), Surat, in Criminal Appeal No.162 of 2025 as well as the judgment and order dated 01.02.2025 passed by the learned 3 rd Additional Chief Judicial
NEUTRAL CITATION
R/CR.MA/27455/2025 ORDER DATED: 03/02/2026
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Magistrate, Surat, in Criminal Case No. 7189 of 2022, for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act as well as all other consequential proceedings arising pursuant thereto.
3. Today, when the matter is called out, the complainant is present before this Court through virtual mode. Learned advocate appearing for the applicant has submitted an identify proof as well as affidavit of the complainant, which are ordered to be taken on record. In the said affidavit, the complainant has categorically stated that he has no grievance against the applicant as he has already received his dues. He has further stated that since the dispute has been amicably resolved and now there is no ill-will or any grievance amongst them, the impugned judgments and orders may be quashed and set aside.
4. Considering the issue involved in the present application as well as considering the fact that the dispute has been amicably resolved between the parties, with the consent of the learned advocates appearing for the respective parties, the present application is taken up for final disposal.
5. RULE returnable forthwith. Learned APP Mr. Manan Maheta waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent no.2 - State and learned advocate Mr. Pravin B. Bhackan waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent no.1 - complainant.
NEUTRAL CITATION
R/CR.MA/27455/2025 ORDER DATED: 03/02/2026
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6. The complainant, who is present in the Court through virtual mode, has categorically stated before this Court that he has no objection if the application is allowed and the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 03.12.2025 passed by the learned 13th Additional Sessions Judge and Special Judge (Atrocity), Surat, in Criminal Appeal No.162 of 2025 as well as the judgment and order dated 01.02.2025 passed by the learned 3rd Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Surat, in Criminal Case No. 7189 of 2022, are quashed and set-aside.
7. Thus, it appears from the aforesaid that to continue further with the proceedings pursuant to the impugned judgments and orders would be a futile exercise and the same would amount to abuse of process of law.
8. The relevant paragraphs of the affidavit, filed by the complainant - Sandip Manjibhai Dhameliya, read thus :
"3. I say that the petitioner thereafter preferred the aforesaid Criminal Misc. Application No.27455 of 2025 since the settlement has been arrived at by and between the petitioner and myself on account of the intervention of the elders of the family. I say that the settlement deed is executed between myself and the petitioner on 17.12.2025, wherein it has been stated that towards the settlement, I have received full and final payment of Rs. 1,45,000/- and all the accounts have been settled between the parties and, therefore, I have no objection if the aforesaid judgment is set aside. The copy of the settlement deed is placed at Annexure-C at page 60 alongwith the memo of the petition.
4. I say that in view of the aforesaid settlement arrived at between myself and the petitioner, no grudge or grievance survives and I have no objection if the judgment and order of
NEUTRAL CITATION
R/CR.MA/27455/2025 ORDER DATED: 03/02/2026
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conviction passed by the learned 3rd Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Surat in Criminal Case No.7189 of 2022 dated 01.02.2025, which is confirmed by the learned 13th Additional Sessions Judge, Surat, in Criminal Appeal No.162 of 2025 dated 03.12.2025 are quashed. I say that since the dispute is amicably settled between myself and the petitioner, no grudge or grievance remains and the affidavit is being filed without any undue influence or coercion."
9. Having heard learned advocates appearing for the respective parties as well as considering the facts and circumstances arising out of the present application and taking into consideration the decisions rendered in the cases of Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab & Another, reported in (2012) 10 SCC 303, Madan Mohan Abbot vs. State of Punjab, reported in (2008) 4 SCC 582, Nikhil Merchant vs. Central Bureau of Investigation & Another, reported in (2009) 1 GLH 31, Manoj Sharma vs. State & Others, reported in (2009) 1 GLH 190, and Narinder Singh & Others vs. State of Punjab & Another, reported in (2014) 2 Crime 67 (SC) as well as State of Haryana vs. Bhajanlal, reported in AIR 1992 SC 604, it appears that continuing further with the proceedings pursuant to the impugned judgments and orders would be a futile exercise and the same would amount to abuse of process of law. Hence, to secure the ends of justice, the impugned judgments and orders and all other consequential proceedings arising pursuant thereto are required to be quashed and set-aside in exercise of the powers conferred 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
NEUTRAL CITATION
R/CR.MA/27455/2025 ORDER DATED: 03/02/2026
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10. In the result, the application is allowed. The judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 03.12.2025 passed by the learned 13th Additional Sessions Judge and Special Judge (Atrocity), Surat, in Criminal Appeal No.162 of 2025 as well as the judgment and order dated 01.02.2025 passed by the learned 3rd Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Surat, in Criminal Case No. 7189 of 2022, for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, as well as all other consequential proceedings arising pursuant thereto are hereby ordered to be quashed and set-aside qua the applicant.
11. In view of the ratio laid down in the case of Sanjabij Tari Vs. Kishore S. Borcar and Another [2025 INSC 1158], the applicant is directed to deposit 7.5% of the cheque amount, by way of costs with the District Legal Service Authority, Surat, within a period of two weeks from the date of this order.
12. Rule made absolute. Direct service is permitted.
(VIMAL K. VYAS, J) AMAR SINGH
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