Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 28 Guj
Judgement Date : 2 January, 2024
NEUTRAL CITATION
C/SCA/12417/2023 JUDGMENT DATED: 02/01/2024
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12417 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12421 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12424 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12426 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12428 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12431 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12433 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12434 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12456 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12459 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12480 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12484 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12512 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12513 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12514 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12515 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12517 of 2023
With
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12518 of 2023
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MRS. JUSTICE SUNITA AGARWAL Sd/-
and
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE Sd/-
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NEUTRAL CITATION
C/SCA/12417/2023 JUDGMENT DATED: 02/01/2024
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1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed No
to see the judgment ?
2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? No
3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy No
of the judgment ?
4 Whether this case involves a substantial question No
of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution
of India or any order made thereunder ?
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JADEJA PRAVINSINH KALUBHA
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
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Appearance:
MR ANAND R PATEL(2424) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1
MR VIJAY N RAVAL(2025) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1
MR KRUTIK PARIKH AGP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
NOTICE SERVED BY DS for the Respondent(s) No. 1,2,3
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CORAM:HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MRS. JUSTICE
SUNITA AGARWAL
and
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE
Date : 02/01/2024
ORAL JUDGMENT
(PER : HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MRS. JUSTICE SUNITA AGARWAL)
The issue raised in the above noted writ petitions is common and as such, they have been heard and are being decided by this common judgment.
2. The petitioners herein are challenging the orders of different dates passed by the In-charge Dy. Collector and Special Land Acquisition Officer, Gandhidham whereby the applications moved by the petitioners under Section 64 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition and
NEUTRAL CITATION
C/SCA/12417/2023 JUDGMENT DATED: 02/01/2024
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Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 ["Act of 2013" for short] had been rejected on the ground of limitation, being barred by the time period as provided under sub-section (2) of Section 64 of the Act of 2013. It is the stand of the petitioners that the original award under Section 26 of the Act of 2013 had been passed on 2.7.2015. However, there was some dispute pertaining to the application of correct valuation of the lands in question which has been finally decided with the passing of the modified award dated 24.11.2017 whereby Factor-2 was applied with respect to the lands in question belonging to rural area. The petitioners being aggrieved by the determination of the compensation under the modified award dated 24.11.2017 moved applications under Section 64 of the Act of 2013 which have been dismissed mechanically on the ground of being beyond limitation.
3. Mr. Krutik M. Parikh, the learned AGP seeks to submit that the limitation would run from the date of the original award i.e. 2.7.2015 and as per the stand of the respondents, the award dated 24.11.2017 cannot be treated as an award under Section 26 of the Act of 2013 as it was mere application of Factor-2, on account of the decision taken by the State Government.
4. We find inherent fallacy in the argument of the learned AGP for the simple reason that it is an
NEUTRAL CITATION
C/SCA/12417/2023 JUDGMENT DATED: 02/01/2024
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admitted fact of the matter that the valuation of the lands in question under the award dated 2.7.2015 was modified by applying Factor-2 and modified award dated 24.11.2017 has been passed. It is trite in law that an award under the Land Acquisition Act is an offer given by the State Government to the land owners for deprivation of their lands. The initial offer given by the State Government was modified and as such, the original award dated 2.7.2015 had been merged in the subsequent modified award dated 24.11.2017. The fact remains that the limitation as prescribed under sub-section (2) of Section 64 of the Act of 2013 would run from the date of making of the modified award which is 24.11.2017.
5. We, thus, find that the competent authority has erred in law in computing the limitation from the date of the original award, i.e. 2.7.2015 and in rejecting the applications under Section 64 of the Act of 2013. We, therefore, find it a fit case to interfere. While setting aside the orders impugned passed by the In-charge Dy. Collector and Special Land Acquisition Officer, Gandhidham as also the orders impugned passed by the Presiding Officer, Land Acquisition and Rehabilitation and Resettlement Authority, Rajkot, we allow the present bunch of writ petitions with the direction that the Dy. Collector and Special Land Acquisition Officer, Gandhidham shall compute the limitation in making the applications by the petitioners herein under Section
NEUTRAL CITATION
C/SCA/12417/2023 JUDGMENT DATED: 02/01/2024
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64 of the Act of 2013 from the date of the modified award i.e. 24.11.2017, and shall refer the matter to the competent authority strictly in accordance with the provisions of Section 64 of the Act of 2013, in a time bound manner, preferably within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of this order. Direct Service is permitted.
Sd/-
(SUNITA AGARWAL, CJ )
Sd/-
(ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE, J.) KAUSHIK D. CHAUHAN
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