Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 189 Guj
Judgement Date : 6 January, 2022
C/SCA/20260/2021 ORDER DATED: 06/01/2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 20260 of 2021
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SHRIMATI I. N. TEKRAVALA HIGH SCHOOL
Versus
THE FEE REGULATORY COMMITTEE, SURAT ZONE
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Appearance:
MS TEJAL VASHI FOR MR VH DESAI(298) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1
for the Respondent(s) No. 1,2
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA
Date : 06/01/2022
ORAL ORDER
Heard learned advocate Ms.Tejal Vashi for the petitioner.
1. By this petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs :
"(a) This Honourable Court may be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate, writ, order of direction In the nature of mandamus and further be pleased to quash and set aside the judgment and order passed by the respondent no.I dated 13.3.2020 (Annexure- E) and also the judgment and order passed by the respondent No.2 dated 7.7.2021 received on 19.7.2021 (Annexure-G) and approve the proposal forwarded by the petitioner on 1.3.2019 (Annexure-A);
(b) Pending the admission, hearing and final disposal of this petition, this Honourable Court may be pleased to suspend the execution, operation and implementation of the judgment and order passed by the respondent no.1 dated 13.3.2020 (Annexure-E) and also the judgment and order passed by the respondent No.2 dated 7.7.2021 received on 19.7.2021 (Annexure-G) and approve the proposal forwarded by the petitioner on 1.3.2019 (Annexure-A) and allow the petitioner to charge Rs.75,000/- from the students;
C/SCA/20260/2021 ORDER DATED: 06/01/2022
(c) Grant such other and further order/s as may be deemed fit and proper in the interest of justice."
2. The brief facts of the case are as under :
2.1. After Introduction of the Gujarat Self Financed School (Regulation of Fees) Act, 2017 for the academic year 2019-20, the School management has submitted a proposal on 01.03.2019 and requested to sanction the proposal of charging fees of Rs.75,000/- per year per student.
2.2. It is the case of the petitioner that without considering any of the submissions made in the proposal and without even hearing the petitioner school on 18.09.2019, the respondent no.1 has passed provisional order and sanctioned fees of Rs.27,000/-.
2.3. Thereafter, the petitioner School filed representations dated 26.09.2019 and 04.11.2019 and requested the respondent No.1 to reconsider and pass the order determining the fees of Rs.75,000/- suggested by the petitioner.
2.4. It is the case of the petitioner that the respondent no.1 in response to the said representations fixed the hearing on 13.12.2019. The petitioner school appeared and submitted a
C/SCA/20260/2021 ORDER DATED: 06/01/2022
written submission in support of the proposal dated 01.03.2019. It is the case of the petitioner that considering the representation made during the hearing, the respondent no.1 has reconsidered and passed the order on 04.03.2020 and granted the permission to the petitioner school to charge Rs.47,250/- instead of Rs.27,000/- as fixed by eariler order dated 18.09.2019.
2.5. It is the case of the petitioner that on bare perusal of the order dated 13.03.2020, it appears that none of the submissions made by the petitioner for sanctioning the fees of Rs.75,000/- as per the proposal is taken into Consideration. It is the case of the petitioner that the respondent no.1 while passing the Order dated 13.03.2020 has completely ignored to consider the capital expenditure incurred by the petitioner and also the expenditure incurred by the petitioner for the purpose of counselling the students, providing the study materials, maintenance, advertisement expenses, purchasing of library books and the rent towards the school building along with other miscellaneous expenses and therefore, the petitioner preferred revision application No.3 of 2021 under Section 12 of the Gujarat Self Financed School (Regulation of Fees) Act, 2017 (for short 'the Act, 2017') before the
C/SCA/20260/2021 ORDER DATED: 06/01/2022
respondent no.2.
2.6. It is the case of the petitioner that after a period of more than 10 months, the respondent no.2 fixed the hearing on 30.06.2021 by virtual hearing. The petitioner Managing Trustee, Kaushal Desai appeared and pointed out the documents of the capital expenditure and other expenditure which the School spent.
2.7. It is the case of the petitioner that written submission was also submitted before the respondent no.2. The respondent No.2 passed the order on 07.07.2021 and dismissed the Revision Application filed by the petitioner.
3.1. Learned advocate Ms.Vashi appearing for the petitioner submitted that the respondent No.1-Fee Regulatory Committee and the respondent No.2-Fee Revision Committee have disallowed the expenditure of Rs.48,04,302/- out of total estimated expenditure of Rs.1,00,11,457/- while determining the fees for the year 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 without considering the documents produced on record only on the ground that invoices, bills, receipts and vouchers of the expenditures are not submitted by the petitioner before the respondent No.1-Committee.
3.2. It was further submitted that the respondent No.2-Fee Revision Committee has not assigned any
C/SCA/20260/2021 ORDER DATED: 06/01/2022
reason for accepting the findings given by the respondent No.1-Committee and merely, by stating that the order is supported by assigning reasons, no interference is required and hence, the order passed by the respondent No.2-Committee is without any reason and is liable to be quashed and set aside.
3.3. It was further submitted that the petitioner has made a detailed proposal for fixation of fee structure of the school for the academic years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 by producing audited accounts, provisional accounts, certificates of chartered accountants and other documents and evidence as required under the Rules framed under the provisions of Gujarat Self Finance (Regulation of Fees) Act, 2017.
3.4. It was submitted that without considering such documentary evidences on record, the Fee Regulatory Committee has committed an error by disallowing the following expenditure as per paragraph Nos.9 and 10 of the order dated 04.03.2020 :
"9. School has proposed total expenditure at Rs.1,00,11,457/-. School has not justify the other expenses. School has not submitted any substantive i.e. invoices, bills, receipts, vouchers of those expenses and therefore we have disallow following expenditure.
(a) Repair & maintenance: 143183
(b) Advertisement Expenses 76802
(c) Management Expenses 40000
(d) Building Rent 144000
C/SCA/20260/2021 ORDER DATED: 06/01/2022
(e) Allen Test 544000
(f) Library upgrade 125000
(g) Networking in Lab 41800
(h) Misc.expenses 25000
1139785
10. The school has projected following capital
expenditure
(a) Capital Expenditure 1745517
(b) C.P.U. 150000
(c) Lab Upgrade 200000
(d) Educational Software 1000000
(e) Scholarship 484000
(f) Server 60000
(g) Sign Board 25000
3664517
These being capital expenditure and not revenue
expenditure, we have disallowed the same."
3.5. Referring to the above dis-allowance, it was submitted that petitioner-School estimated projected expenditure for the year 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 on the basis of the actual expenditure incurred for the year 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 and therefore, the Fee Regulatory Committee without assigning any reason contrary to the provisions of Section 10 of the Act, 2017 has committed an error by not determining the fees of Rs.5,000/- as proposed by the petitioner.
4. Considering the above submissions as well as the material on record, it appears that the petitioner has submitted the proposal for the fees for year 2018-2019 of Rs.75,000/- to be charged from the students of the School run by the petitioner. On perusal of the proposal, it appears that the statements were filed as
C/SCA/20260/2021 ORDER DATED: 06/01/2022
required for showing the expenditure incurred for past two years i.e. 2016-2017 and 2017-2018. However, there is nothing on record to show how the projected expenditure are stated by the petitioner in the proposal made for determination of the fees by the respondent No.1-Committee.
5. On bare perusal of the expenditure which are dis-allowed by the respondent No.1-Committee reflects that there was an capital expenditure of Rs.10 Lakhs towards the education software and capital expenditure of Rs.17,45,517/- which are all on estimated basis without providing any justification for the same by the petitioner before the respondent No.1-Committee. In such circumstances, when there are concurrent findings of fact arrived at by the respondents, no interference is required to be made by exercising extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
6. The petition is therefore, being devoid of any merit, is dismissed with no order as to costs.
(BHARGAV D. KARIA, J) PALAK
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