Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 2412 Guj
Judgement Date : 16 February, 2021
C/SCA/2751/2021 JUDGMENT
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 2751 of 2021
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARESH UPADHYAY
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1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to NO
see the judgment ?
2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? NO
3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the NO
judgment ?
4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law NO
as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India or any
order made thereunder ?
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JAY @ BATLO SURESHBHAI PUJARI
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
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Appearance:
MR SALIM M SAIYED, ADVOCATE for the Petitioner
MR NIKUNJ KANARA, ASSISTANT GOVERNMENT PLEADER
for the Respondents - State Authorities
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CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARESH UPADHYAY
Date : 16/02/2021
ORAL JUDGMENT
1. Challenge in this petition is made to the order passed by the Commissioner of Police, Ahmedabad City, dated
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17.10.2020, whereby the petitioner is detained as 'a dangerous person' under the Gujarat Prevention of Anti Social Activities Act, 1985.
2. Learned advocate for the petitioner has submitted that, in the FIRs, which are referred to in the impugned order, there is over implication and in some cases, even unbelievable story is narrated. It is submitted that the detaining authority could not have recorded satisfaction to the effect that the petitioner was a dangerous person within the meaning of Section 2(c) of the Act. It is additionally submitted that in none of the offences, conviction is recorded and on that count also, the impugned order is unsustainable. It is further submitted that, on earlier occasions, whenever PASA orders were passed against the petitioner, each time they were challenged and each time they were interfered with by this Court. It is submitted that the impugned order be quashed and set aside.
3. On the other hand, Mr. Nikunj Kanara, learned Assistant Government Pleader has submitted that, the detaining authority has rightly arrived at the satisfaction that, the petitioner was a dangerous person and he, being a free man, was creating a serious situation for the public at large and therefore no interference be made by this Court. In response to the submission of learned advocate for the petitioner that in none of the FIRs in question, conviction is recorded, it is submitted that the same is not the requirement of law. Attention of this Court is invited to the fact that earlier, on three occasions, PASA orders were passed against the present petitioner. It is submitted that in the impugned detention order, those three orders are referred to as externment orders,
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however there is an error in that regard, those orders were detention orders under PASA. It is submitted that this petition be dismissed.
4. This Court has considered the FIRs which are on record. The details of those FIRs are as under :
(i) C.R.- I No.71 of 2018 dated 07.08.2018 registered with the Vasna Police Station, Ahmedabad, for the offences punishable under Sections 324, 326, 294(b), 506(2) and 114 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 135(1) of the Gujarat Police Act.
(ii) C.R. No.11191016200072 of 2020 (Part-A) dated 21.06.2020 registered with the Paldi Police Station, Ahmedabad, for the offences punishable under Sections 323, 324, 326, 294(b), 506(2) and 114 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act.
(iii) C.R. No.11191066200784 of 2020 (Part-A) dated 09.07.2020 registered with the Vasna Police Station, Ahmedabad, for the offences punishable under Sections 354(A) and 114 of the Indian Penal Code.
(iv) C.R. No. 11191066200834 of 2020 (Part-A) dated 30.07.2020 registered with the Vasna Police Station, Ahmedabad, for the offences punishable under Sections 294(b), 427, 506(2) and 114 of the Indian Penal Code.
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5. This Court has considered the narration in each of the FIRs, line-by-line. On conjoint consideration thereof, independent of what is recorded by the detaining authority, this Court also arrives at the conclusion that, a citizen on the road or even in his own residence would feel insecure, if the person like the petitioner would pass by him. The offence in each FIR, if is seen by Section Number(s) of IPC, it may not convey the seriousness, but once the narration in those FIRs are considered, it gives different colour altogether. The satisfaction recorded by the detaining authority, as required under the Act, in the facts of this case, can not be termed to be erroneous in any manner. Therefore, on facts, no interference is required in the impugned order. This petition therefore needs to be dismissed.
6. So far the contention that in none of the FIRs, the petitioner is convicted is concerned, the same needs to be rejected on plain reading of Section 2(c) of the Act. The requirement of the accused having been convicted for the offence, as contemplated under Section 2(bb) of the Act (prior to amendment dated 07.09.2020) is absent in Section 2(c) of the Act as it stands. This argument therefore is rejected.
7. So far interference by this Court in PASA orders on earlier occasions is concerned, this Court finds that, it is a double edged sword and would not help the petitioner. The argument that three times detention orders are set aside by this Court, may be perceived by the petitioner as a fact in his favour, however it may as well tilt balance against the petitioner. Be that as it may, this Court arrives at the conclusion that, if any interference is made by this Court, in the facts like this, it
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would be counter-productive for the safety of the people at large. This petition therefore needs to be dismissed.
8. For the reasons recorded above, this petition is dismissed. Rule is discharged.
(PARESH UPADHYAY, J) M.H. DAVE/26
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