Citation : 2015 Latest Caselaw 9190 Del
Judgement Date : 10 December, 2015
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
COMPANY PETITION NO. 458/2015
Reserved on 3rd November, 2015
Date of pronouncement: 10th December, 2015
In the matter of
The Companies Act, 1956 & the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent
applicable):
And
Petition under Sections 391 to 394 of the
Companies Act, 1956
Scheme of Demerger and Arrangement between:
ASF Insignia SEZ Private Limited
Petitioner/Demerged Company
AND
Kings Canyon SEZ Private Limited
Petitioner/Resulting Company No. 1
Grand Canyon SEZ Private Limited
Petitioner/Resulting Company No. 2
Through Mr. Rajiv Nayar, Sr. Advocate
with Mr. Anirudh Dads, Mr. Manu
Krishnan and Mr. Kamaljeet Singh,
Advocates for the petitioners
Mr. Sanjay Bose, Dy. Registrar of
Companies for the Regional Director
SUDERSHAN KUMAR MISRA, J.
1. This joint petition has been filed under Sections 391 to 394 of the
Companies Act, 1956 by the petitioner companies seeking sanction of
the Scheme of Demerger and Arrangement between ASF Insignia SEZ
Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as the demerged company) and
Kings Canyon SEZ Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as the
resulting company no. 1) and Grand Canyon SEZ Private Limited
(hereinafter referred to as the resulting company no. 2).
2. The registered offices of the demerged and resulting companies
are situated at New Delhi, within the jurisdiction of this Court.
3. The demerged company was originally incorporated under the
Companies Act, 1956 on 6th September, 2005 with the Registrar of
Companies, NCT of Delhi & Haryana at New Delhi under the name and
style of Canton Buildwell Private Limited. The company changed its
name to ASF Insignia SEZ Private Limited and obtained the fresh
certificate of incorporation on 9th February, 2012.
4. The resulting company no. 1 was originally incorporated under the
Companies Act, 1956 on 26th May, 2011 with the Registrar of
Companies, NCT of Delhi & Haryana at New Delhi under the name and
style of Idyllic Infrastructure Private Limited. The company changed its
name to Kings Canyon Insignia SEZ Private Limited and obtained the
fresh certificate of incorporation on 7th March, 2012. The company again
changed its name to Kings Canyon SEZ Private Limited and obtained the
fresh certificate of incorporation on 28th January, 2015.
5. The resulting company no. 2 was originally incorporated under the
Companies Act, 1956 on 25th May, 2011 with the Registrar of
Companies, NCT of Delhi & Haryana at New Delhi under the name and
style of Idyllic Buildcon Private Limited. The company changed its name
to Grand Canyon SEZ Private Limited and obtained the fresh certificate
of incorporation on 20th January, 2014.
6. The present authorized share capital of the demerged company is
Rs.5,00,00,000/- divided into 50,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each.
The issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital of the company is
Rs.1,06,42,590/- divided into 10,64,259 equity shares of Rs.10/- each.
7. The present authorized share capital of the resulting company no.1
is Rs.10,00,000/- divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each.
The issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital of the company is
Rs.1,00,000/- divided into 10,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each.
8. The present authorized share capital of the resulting company no.2
is Rs.10,00,000/- divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each.
The issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital of the company is
Rs.1,00,000/- divided into 10,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each.
9. Copies of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the
demerged and resulting companies have been filed on record. The
audited balance sheets, as on 31st March, 2014, of the demerged and
resulting companies have also been filed.
10. A copy of the Scheme of Demerger and Arrangement has been
placed on record and the salient features of the Scheme have been
incorporated and detailed in the petition and the accompanying affidavit.
It is submitted by the Petitioners that the Scheme, inter alia, provides
that, upon coming into effect of this Scheme, the Demerged Undertaking
1 and the Demerged Undertaking 2 of the demerged company shall
stand merged with the resulting company no. 1 and resulting company
no. 2 respectively. It is claimed that the proposed demerger shall
facilitate and result in creation of greater management focus and easier
speedy decision process to achieve strategic advantage involving
focused strategy in development and/or operation of each such business;
optimal utilization of resources vesting in each of the demerged
undertakings; and keeping track of profitability of each demerged
undertaking distinctly.
11. So far as the share exchange ratio is concerned, the Scheme
provides that, upon coming into effect of this Scheme, the resulting
company no. 1 and 2 shall issue and allot equity shares to the
shareholders of the demerged company in the following ratio:-
"In consideration of and subsequent to vesting of demerged undertaking 1 to the resulting company no. 1, the resulting company no. 1 shall issue, in aggregate, 18,67,121 equity shares of Rs.10/- each to the equity shareholders of the demerged company in a manner that each such equity shareholder of demerged company shall be entitled to be issued 100 fully paid up equity shares of the resulting company no. 1 for every 57 fully paid up equity shares held by them in the demerged company."
"In consideration of and subsequent to vesting of demerged undertaking 2 to the resulting company no. 2, the resulting company no. 2 shall issue, in aggregate, 19,73,717 equity shares of Rs.10/- each to the equity shareholders of the demerged company in a manner that each such equity shareholder of demerged company shall be entitled to be issued 102 fully paid up equity shares of the resulting company no. 2 for every 55 fully paid up equity shares held by them in the demerged company."
12. It has been submitted by the petitioners that no proceedings under
Sections 235 and 250A of the Companies Act, 1956 and the applicable
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 are pending against the petitioner
companies.
13. The Board of Directors of the demerged company and resulting
company no. 1 & 2 in their separate meetings held on 10th March, 2015
and 19th March, 2015 respectively have unanimously approved the
proposed Scheme of Demerger and Arrangement. Copies of the
Resolutions passed at the meetings of the Board of Directors of the
demerged and resulting companies have been placed on record.
14. The petitioner companies had earlier filed CA (M) No. 60/2015
seeking directions of this court to dispense with the requirement of
convening the meetings of their equity shareholders, secured and
unsecured creditors, which are statutorily required for sanction of the
Scheme of Demerger and Arrangement. Vide order dated 25th May, 2015
this court allowed the application and dispensed with the requirement of
convening and holding the meetings of the equity shareholders of the
demerged and resulting companies, there being no secured or unsecured
creditors of the resulting companies, and directed convening of separate
meetings of the secured and unsecured creditors of the demerged
company, to consider and, if thought fit, approve, with or without
modification, the proposed Scheme of Demerger and Arrangement.
15. The Chairpersons of the ordered meetings of the secured and
unsecured creditors of the demerged company have filed their reports
stating that the meetings were duly held on 30th June, 2015, as directed,
and that the Scheme of Demerger and Arrangement has been approved
unanimously by the secured and unsecured creditors of the demerged
company, present and voting, in their respective meetings.
16. The petitioner companies have thereafter filed the present petition
seeking sanction of the Scheme of Demerger and Arrangement. Vide
order dated 28th July, 2015, notice in the petition was directed to be
issued to the Regional Director, Northern Region. Citations were also
directed to be published in 'Indian Express' (English) and 'Jansatta'
(Hindi) editions. Affidavit of service has been filed by the petitioner
showing compliance regarding service on the Regional Director, Northern
Region and also regarding publication of citations in the aforesaid
newspapers on 15th September, 2015. Copies of the newspaper clippings
containing the publications have been filed along with the said affidavit.
17. In response to the notices issued in the petition, Mr. A. K.
Chaturvedi, Regional Director, Northern Region, Ministry of Corporate
Affairs has filed his report dated 15th October, 2015. Relying on Clauses
3.1.2 (viii) of Part-III and 4.1.2 (viii) of the Scheme, he has stated that,
upon sanction of the Scheme of Demerger and Arrangement, all the
employees of the Demerged Undertaking I shall become the employees
of the Resulting Company I and all the employees of the Demerged
Undertaking II shall become the employees of the Resulting Company II
respectively, without any break or interruption in their services.
18. The Regional Director has not raised any objection to the proposed
Scheme, although in para 9 of his report he has submitted that the
demerged company is operating an IT SEZ and post the approval of the
Scheme, the resulting companies shall seek necessary approval of the
SEZ section, Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and
Industry, Government of India and Board of Approval and the Scheme of
Arrangement becomes effective only after the said necessary approvals.
In response to the aforesaid observation, learned counsel for the
petitioner states that the aforesaid observations are in consonance with
prayer (f) of the petition as also with para 8.9(ii) of the Scheme
propounded, which states as follows:
"8.9 This scheme shall become effective on the last date of
following dates ("Effective Date"):
(i) xx xx xx
(ii) the date on which SEZ Section, Department of
Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry,
Government of India and Board of Approval for
SEZs approve Resulting Companies as co-
developers of the Project, as contemplated in this
Schema and the requirement agreements in terms
of Clauses 3.1.4(i) and 4.1.4(i) are executed; or
(iii) xx xx xx"
In view of the aforesaid, the observation of the Regional Director,
Northern Region stands satisfied.
19. No objection has been received to the Scheme of Demerger and
Arrangement from any other party. The petitioner companies in their
affidavits dated 13th October, 2015 of Mr. Anil Saraf, Mr. K.S.C. Shekhar
and Mr. Subhash Vaidyanathan, Directors of the petitioner companies,
have submitted that neither the petitioner companies nor their counsel
have received any objection pursuant to the citations published in the
newspapers on 15th September, 2015.
20. Considering the approval accorded by the equity shareholders and
creditors of the petitioner companies to the proposed Scheme of
Demerger and Arrangement and the affidavit filed by the Regional
Director, Northern Region not raising any objection to the proposed
Scheme of Demerger and Arrangement, there appears to be no
impediment to the grant of sanction to the Scheme of Demerger and
Arrangement. Consequently, sanction is hereby granted to the Scheme
of Demerger and Arrangement under Sections 391 and 394 of the
Companies Act, 1956. The petitioner companies will comply with the
statutory requirements in accordance with law. Certified copy of this order
be filed with the Registrar of Companies within 30 days of the date on
which the SEZ Section, Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce
and Industry, Government of India and Board of Approval for SEZs
grants approval in terms of Clause 8.9(ii) of the Scheme. It is also
clarified that this order will not be construed as an order granting
exemption from payment of stamp duty as payable in accordance with
law. Upon the sanction becoming effective from the appointed date of
Arrangement, i.e. 1st April, 2014, the Demerged Undertaking I of the
demerged company shall stand merged in the resulting company no. 1
and Demerged Undertaking II of the demerged company shall stand
merged in the resulting company no. 2.
21. The representative of the Regional Director, Northern Region prays
that costs may also be imposed keeping in view the fact that the matter
has involved examination of extensive records and prioritized hearings.
He submits that at least costs of Rs.1,00,000/- should be paid by the
petitioners. Learned counsel for the petitioners states that the same is
acceptable to him. As already directed vide order dated 03.11.2015, the
petitioners shall deposit a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- by way of costs in the
Common Pool Fund of the Official Liquidator.
22. The petition is allowed in the above terms.
Dasti.
SUDERSHAN KUMAR MISRA, J.
December 10, 2015
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