Citation : 2015 Latest Caselaw 8924 Del
Judgement Date : 1 December, 2015
* HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
+ C.R.P. 197/2013 & CM APPL.18137/2013
Decided on: 1st December, 2015
SMT. KAMLESH GUPTA & ANR. ...... Petitioners
Through: Mr. Pankaj Seth, Advocate with
Mr. Shoumik Mazumdar, Advocate
Versus
SHRI BUDHU (SINCE DECEASED THR HIS LRS.) & ANR.
...... Respondents
Through: Mr. Ramesh Kumar, Advocate with
Ms. Anjali Chopra, Advocate
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V.K. SHALI
V.K. SHALI, J. (ORAL)
CM APPL.18139/2013 (delay)
There is a delay of 153 days in filing the revision petition. Delay
of 153 days is condoned as sufficient cause is shown.
Application stands disposed of.
C.R.P. 197/2013 & CM APPL.18137/2013 (stay)
1. This is a revision petition filed by the petitioners against the order
dated 01.03.2013 passed by the learned Additional District Judge-
09, Central, Tis Hazari, Delhi.
2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and have also
gone through the record.
3. Before dealing with the legality of the impugned order it may be
pertinent to reproduce the said order which is very short one:-
"M Ex. No.26/11 01.03.2013
Present: Sh. M.N.Jha, Counsel for the DH.
Sh. Ramesh Kumar, counsel for JD No.3.
Today again, it is observed that in the file, there is no copy of decree sheet. Order 21 Rule 11 (3) of CPC makes it compulsory that the applicant is required to produce certified copy of the decree. Since, no decree sheet is available, therefore, this execution application is not maintainable at all. The same is rejected. File be consigned to record room.
Sd/-
(Jitendra Kumar Mishra) ADJ-09 (Central), Tis Hazari Delhi/01.03.2013"
4. A perusal of the aforesaid order would show that the execution
application of the petitioners was rejected on the ground of non
production of the decree sheet.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioners has contended that the
decree sheet is not necessary for effecting execution of the order.
6. I do not agree with the contention of the learned counsel for the
petitioners that the decree sheet is not necessary for execution of
the order. It may be pertinent here to refer to the provisions of
Order 21 Rule 10 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) onwards
which deal with the execution of the decrees.
7. Rule 10 of Order 21 CPC lays down that where the holder of a
decree desires to execute it, he shall apply to the Court which has
passed the decree for the execution of the same. It is not necessary
to refer to the remaining portion of the Rule.
8. Rule 11 sub-rule (1) says that in case of money decree, even an oral
application will be entertained by the executing Court which has
passed the decree, provided that such a request is made at the time
when the decree is passed and immediately the Court will arrest the
judgment debtor before preparation of the warrants, if he is
available within the precincts of the Court.
9. Sub-rule (2) of Rule 11 of Order 21 CPC lays down except as
provided in sub-rule (1) every application seeking execution of a
decree has to be in writing and it has to give various details which
are mentioned in the said sub-rule.
10. Sub-rule (3) of Rule 11 of Order 21 CPC specifically lays down the
Court to which the application is made under sub-rule (2) may
(emphasis added) require the applicant to produce the certified
copy of the decree. Although sub-rule (3) of Rule 11 of Order 21
CPC uses the word 'may' but it has to be read as 'shall'. The
reason for this is that without the production of the decree sheet, it
is not possible to decipher by the Court as to what is the number of
the suit, the name of the parties, whether any appeal was preferred
or not and the other details which are mentioned in sub-rule (2).
Therefore, in the absence of non-production of the decree sheet
there is every possibility of the contents of the decree not being
known and the decree being executed against a wrong person. It is
with this idea that in order to obviate any difficulty with the
execution of the decree that the production of the decree sheet is a
sine qua non for the execution of the decree. Therefore, I feel as
the decree sheet has not been produced, there was no other option
available to the learned Presiding Officer but to reject the
application. Hence, there is no illegality, impropriety or jurisdiction
error in the impugned order.
11. There is another flaw with regard to the maintainability of the
revision petition.
12. If one reads Section 115 CPC after the amendment in 1999, the
ambit of revision has been reduced considerably. It may be
pertinent here to reproduce the exact language of Section 115 CPC
which reads as under:-
"115. Revision.- (1) The High Court may call for the record of any case which has been decide by any court subordinate to such High Court and in which no appeal lies thereto, and if such subordinate court appears--
(a) to have exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it by law, or
(b) to have failed to exercise a jurisdiction so vested, or
(c) to have acted in the exercise of its jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity, the High Court may make such order in the case as it thinks fit:--
Provided that the High Court shall not, under this section, vary or reverse any order made, or any order
deciding an issue, in the course of a suit or other proceeding, except where the order, if it had been made in favour of the party applying for revision, would have finally disposed of the suit or other proceedings.
(2) ...........
(3) ..........."
13. A perusal of the aforesaid Section 115 proviso especially the later
part would show that revision is entertainable only if the applicant
who has preferred the revision would have been granted the relief
by the trial Court it would have resulted in termination of the entire
proceedings.
14. In the instant case, by no stretch of imagination it could be said that
in case the Court had not asked the petitioners to produce the
decree sheet, it would certainly not have resulted in termination of
proceedings, therefore, strictly speaking the revision petition is not
entertainable and what was permissible was only at best a petition
under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. Even on that
touchstone it does not satisfy the requirement of Article 227 of the
Constitution of India as there is no jurisdiction error, impropriety
or illegality in the impugned order.
15. Therefore, the present revision petition is dismissed.
16. Pending application also stands disposed of.
V.K. SHALI, J.
DECEMBER 01, 2015 vk
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