Delhi High Court
The Commissioner Of Income Tax ... vs V.L.S. Finance Limited on 16 October, 2008
Author: Badar Durrez Ahmed
THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
% Judgment delivered on: 16.10.2008
+ ITA 1149/2008
THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME
TAX DELHI (CENTRAL)-II ... Appellant
- versus -
V.L.S. FINANCE LIMITED ... Respondent
WITH
+ ITA 1221/2008
THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME
TAX DELHI (CENTRAL)-II ... Appellant
- versus -
V.L.S. FINANCE LIMITED ... Respondent
AND
+ ITA 1148/2008
THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME
TAX DELHI (CENTRAL)-II ... Appellant
- versus -
V.L.S. FINANCE LIMITED ... Respondent
Advocates who appeared in this case:
For the Appellant : Mr R.D. Jolly
For the Respondent : Mr O.S. Bajpai
ITA Nos.1149/08, 1221/08 & 1148/08 Page No.1 of 5
CORAM:-
HON'BLE MR JUSTICE BADAR DURREZ AHMED
HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER
1. Whether Reporters of local papers may be allowed to
see the judgment ? YES
2. To be referred to the Reporter or not ? YES
3. Whether the judgment should be reported in Digest ? YES
BADAR DURREZ AHMED, J (ORAL)
1. These three appeals arise out of the common order dated
15.02.2008 passed by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal under Section
254(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as „the said
Act‟) in respect of miscellaneous application Nos. 611, 612 and
613/Del/2006. The rectification applications had been filed by the
assessee in respect of the tribunal‟s earlier common order dated
31.08.2005 under Section 254(1) of the said Act in ITA Nos.1754,
1755/Del/2001 and ITA No.1948/Del/2001 pertaining to the
assessment years 1995-96, 1996-97 and 1997-98 respectively.
2. The assessee being aggrieved by the earlier order dated
31.08.2005 preferred appeals before this court being ITA Nos.
115/2006, 125/2006 and 129/2006 which had been admitted for
hearing. However, the present appeals arise out of the said order dated
15.02.2008, whereby the assesse‟s rectification applications under
ITA Nos.1149/08, 1221/08 & 1148/08 Page No.2 of 5
Section 254(2) of the said Act have been allowed and the order dated
31.08.2005 has been recalled. The rectification applications had been
filed by the assessee because the tribunal had not discussed the
Supreme Court decision in the case of Commissioner of Income-tax,
Karnataka, Bangalore v. M/s Shaan Finance Pvt. Ltd: 231 ITR 308
while passing the said order dated 31.08.2005. The tribunal, in the
impugned order, noted that the said decision of the Supreme Court in
the case of Shaan Finance Pvt Ltd (supra) had been referred to.
However, inadvertently the same remained to be considered by the
tribunal while disposing of the appeals by the said order dated
31.08.2005. The issues involved therein related to depreciation on
hire-purchase assets. The tribunal had relied on the Delhi High Court
judgments in Additional Commissioner of Income-tax, Delhi-I v.
General Industries Corporation: 155 ITR 430 (Del) and
Commissioner of Income-tax v. Nagpur Golden Transport Co.: 233
ITR 389(Del) which had been impliedly overruled by the Supreme
Court decision in Shaan Finance Pvt. Ltd (supra).
3. By virtue of the impugned order, the tribunal has accepted
the fact that it had not considered the decision of the Supreme Court in
Shaan Finance Pvt. Ltd (supra) and in doing so, there was an error or
mistake apparent from the record. The tribunal also noted that it was
well-settled that non-consideration by the tribunal of a judgment of the
ITA Nos.1149/08, 1221/08 & 1148/08 Page No.3 of 5
Supreme Court relevant to the point in issue would give rise to a
mistake apparent from the record which can be rectified under Section
254(2) of the said Act. Consequently, the tribunal recalled its earlier
order dated 31.08.2005 passed in respect of all the three years in
question. However, it clarified that it had not expressed any opinion
about the applicability of the said Supreme Court decision in Shaan
Finance Pvt. Ltd (supra) which would be considered and finally
decided only by the regular bench after hearing the arguments of both
the sides afresh on merits in accordance with law.
4. It is in these circumstances that the present appeals have
been filed by the revenue against the said order passed by the tribunal.
We find that the tribunal has correctly appreciated the law with regard
to its power to rectify under Section 254 (2) of the said Act. In a recent
decision in the case of Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax v.
Saurashtra Kutch Stock Exchange Limited: 305 ITR 277 (SC), the
Supreme Court held as under :-
"40. The core issue, therefore, is whether non-
consideration of a decision of Jurisdictional Court (in
this case a decision of the High Court of Gujarat) or of
the Supreme Court can be said to be a "mistake
apparent from the record"? In our opinion, both - the
Tribunal and the High Court - were right in holding
that such a mistake can be said to be a "mistake
apparent from the record" which could be rectified
under Section 254(2)."
ITA Nos.1149/08, 1221/08 & 1148/08 Page No.4 of 5
The Supreme Court also observed:-
"45. Rectification of an order stems from the
fundamental principle that justice is above all. It is
exercised to remove the error and to disturb the
finality."
5. In view of the clear enunciation of law by the aforesaid
decision of the Supreme Court, we find that the order passed by the
tribunal, which is impugned herein, cannot be faulted and, therefore,
we uphold the same. The position of law is well-settled and, therefore,
no question of law can be said to arise out of the impugned order.
The appeals are dismissed.
BADAR DURREZ AHMED, J
RAJIV SHAKDHER, J
October 16, 2008
Dutt
ITA Nos.1149/08, 1221/08 & 1148/08 Page No.5 of 5
