Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1186 Chatt
Judgement Date : 1 April, 2026
1
SUNITA
GOSWAMI
Digitally signed
by SUNITA
GOSWAMI
Date:
2026.04.02
2026:CGHC:15129
10:45:46 +0530
NAFR
HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
ACQA No. 120 of 2022
The State of Chhattisgarh Through Police Station Ambikapur, District Surguja
(CG).
.
....Appellant
versus
1 - Bodhan S/o Thakur Ram Paikara, Aged About 63 Years
2 - Mahadev S/o Thakur Ram Paikara, Aged About 48 Years
3 - Sobaran S/o Bodhan Paikara, Aged About 33 Years
All are R/o Village Bhakura (Majhapara), Police Station Ambikapur, District Surguja (CG).
... Respondents For Appellant/State : Mr. Kanwaljeet Singh Saini, Dy. Government Advocate For Respondents : Mr. Sourabh Pandey, Advocate
Single Bench : Hon'ble Shri Justice Sanjay S. Agrawal Judgment On Board
01.04.2026
1. This appeal has been preferred by the appellant/State under Section
378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, questioning the legality
and propriety of the judgment dated 18.06.2019 passed by the Judicial
Magistrate First Class, Ambikapur, District Surguja (C.G.) in Criminal
Case No.4570/2012, whereby, the respondents have been acquitted
with regard to the offence punishable under Sections 294, 506- Part II
and 324/34 of IPC.
2. According to the prosecution, a report (Ex.D-2) was lodged by the
Complainant, namely, Sahodari Paikara on 01.07.2012 before the
Police Station, Ambikapur, alleging inter alia, that on the date of the
incident, i.e. 01.07.2012 in the morning around 7.00 am, when she was
cultivating her land along with her cousin- Lanjaram, son- Ramkumar,
nephew- Dhansai and uncle- Jagnu Ram, the respondents came
armed with deadly weapons, like axe and spade and while abusing
with filthy words in the name of mother and sister, stated why are you
cultivating their land and threatened to kill, if they don't leave the place.
It is alleged further that when she resisted, she was then assaulted by
Bodhan Paikara with the aid of axe on her head and forehead and also
assaulted on her hands and when her cousin- Lanjaram came for
rescue, he was also assaulted by Sobaran, son of said Bodhan and,
Mahadev, who was the brother of said Bodhan, with the aid of axe and
spade and alleged further that when her uncle- Jagnu Ram came for
rescue, he was also assaulted by the accused- Mahadev with spade
and the alleged incident was seen by her son- Ramkumar and
nephew- Dhansai.
3. In order to establish the alleged allegations, the Complainant- Sahodari
Paikara was examined as PW-1 and, it appears from her testimony that
she sustained injuries on her head and was admitted into the Hospital.
She deposed further that when she was being assaulted, her brother-
Lanjaram and father- Sagru Ram came for her rescue. Though, it was
stated by her that her father- Sagru Ram has came for rescue, but it
has not been mentioned in her said report that her father was present
on the spot or was examined in order to corroborate her alleged
version. Further of her testimony would reveal the fact that the accused
persons have assaulted Lanjaram and Jagnu Ram with the aid of axe
and spade, but the said Jagnu Ram, her uncle was also not examined
for establishing her alleged allegation made in her report (Ex.D-2).
4. Lanjaram (PW-2) was the cousin of the Complainant and according to
his testimony, it appears that his father Jagnu Ram was assaulted by
the accused persons and further of his evidence would show that on
the said fateful day, the respondents were abusing while using filthy
words in the name of mother and sister and were threatened to kill and,
he was assaulted by Mahadev with the aid of axe. He deposed further
that the accused Sobaran has assaulted his father- Jagnu Ram with
the aid of spade and Ramkumar and Dhansai were present on the
spot. It reveals further from his testimony that the land in question was
being cultivated by Thakur Ram, the father of the respondents and
after his demise, the respondents are cultivating the land in question
and their house was also situated on the alleged suit land. His
statement is, thus, found to be deviated from the Complainant-
Sahodari Paikara.
5. Dhansai (PW-3), who was the nephew of the Complainant has,
however, stated that on the said fateful day, the respondents have not
came with deadly weapons, as was alleged by the Complainant in her
alleged report (Ex.D-2), nor the alleged incident was seen by him,
though he was shown to be the eye-witness. Likewise, is the statement
of Ramkumar (PW-4), who was also shown to be the eye-witness
according to the Complainant.
6. It, thus, appears from their testimonies that said Jagnu Ram, the uncle
of the Complainant and Sagru Ram, the father of her were assaulted,
but, for the reasons best known to the prosecution, they have not been
examined and, even the Doctor, who medically examined them, has
been examined.
7. In absence of the examination of said Jagnu Ram, the uncle of the
Complainant and Sagru Ram, the father of her and, in absence of
corroboration of her statement by Ramkumar (PW-4) and Dhansai
(PW-3), vis-a-vis, non-examination of the Doctor, the trial Court has,
therefore, not committed any illegality in acquitting them from the
commission of the alleged crime, so as to call for any interference in
this appeal.
8. The appeal, being devoid of merit is, accordingly, dismissed.
SD/- Sd/-
(Sanjay S. Agrawal)
JUDGE
sunita
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