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Jayadevi vs Maniram
2025 Latest Caselaw 148 Chatt

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 148 Chatt
Judgement Date : 7 May, 2025

Chattisgarh High Court

Jayadevi vs Maniram on 7 May, 2025

                                                -1-




                                                              2025:CGHC:20988

                                                                            AFR

                     HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR


                                   MAC No. 1167 of 2020

       Jayadevi W/o Late Amar Singh Thakur, Aged About 55 Years R/o Vikas
       Nagar, Kusmunda, Tahsil Katghora, District Korba Chhattisgarh
       ...............Claimant, District : Korba, Chhattisgarh

                                                                ...Appellant (s)

                                           versus

       1 - Maniram S/o Santram, R/o Village Batari, Police Station Dipka, Tahsil
       Pali, District Korba Chhattisgarh, District : Korba, Chhattisgarh

       2 - Nandkishor Agrawal, S/o Late Shri Matadin Agrawal, Aged About 65
       Years R/o Kamal Traders, Pali Road, Dipka, District Korba Chhattisgarh,
       District : Korba, Chhattisgarh
                                                            ... Respondent(s)

            __________________________________________________________
            For Appellant (s)                :    Mr. Dashrath Kushwaha, Advocate
            For Respondents                 :     Mr. Hanuman Prasad Agrawal,
                                                  Advocate
            For proposed respondent/        : Mr. Dashrath Gupta, Advocate
            United India Insurance Co. Ltd.
            _______________________________________________________
                          S.B.: Hon'ble Shri Parth Prateem Sahu, Judge
                                    Judgment On Board
            07/05/2025

               1. Heard on IA No.4 which is an application under Order 6 Rule 17 of

                  CPC and IA No.2, which is an application under Order 41 Rule 27
SHUBHAM
DEY
                  of CPC filed on behalf of respondents No. 1 & 2.
Digitally
signed by
SHUBHAM
DEY
                                   -2-



2. Mr. H.P. Agrawal, learned counsel for respondents No. 1 & 2 would

   submit that after passing of award and receipt of notice issued in

   appeal   filed   by   claimant       for    enhancement      of     award     of

   compensation awarded by learned Claims Tribunal, respondents

   No. 1 & 2 approached him and it was informed that counsel

   appearing before learned Claims Tribunal has not properly advised

   them and have not pleaded with regard to insurance of ill-fated

   vehicle on 16.06.2018. He contended that the owner of the vehicle

   has handed over the premium amount to Agent namely P.R.

   Damahe prior to date of accident, however, when owner of the

   vehicle after accident approached him for handing over the policy,

   he prepared proposal 'Form' on 16.06.2018 and have deposited in

   the office on the same day and policy was generated on

   16.06.2018 at about 17:00 hrs. It is contention of learned counsel

   for respondents No.1 & 2 that 16.06.2018 was the Saturday and on

   all Saturdays of the month, the office of insurance company

   remains closed and, therefore, preparation of proposal form and

   generating the policy on the same day i.e. closed Saturday itself

   shows that the proposal form and the insurance policy was

   prepared after getting knowledge of the accident of vehicle.

3. He    also   contended      that     the        amendment   in    the    written

   statement/reply can be made at any time and at any stage of

   proceedings. In support of his contention, he places reliance upon

   the   decision   in   the     case         of     North   Eastern       Railway

   Administration, Gorakhpur Vs. Bhagwan Das (Dead) by Lrs.

   (2008) 8 SCC 511. He next contended that respondents No. 1 & 2
                                -3-



   have also submitted an application under Order 41 Rule 27 of CPC

   for bringing additional evidence on record i.e. copy of insurance

   policy issued by the proposed respondent/United India Insurance

   Company Ltd. It is contention of learned counsel for respondents

   No. 1 & 2 that copy of insurance policy could not be brought on

   record before learned Tribunal due to wrong advice of counsel

   representing respondent No.2, whereas, premium was paid prior to

   date of accident.

4. Mr. Dashrath Kushwaha, learned counsel for the appellant/claimant

   opposes the submission of learned counsel appearing for

   respondents No. 1 & 2.

5. Mr. Dashrath Gupta, learned counsel appearing for proposed

   respondent/United India Insurance Company, would submit that he

   has placed on record the copy of proposal 'Form' as Annexure R-1

   along with reply to application under Order 1 Rule 10 of CPC and

   from perusal of the proposal form, it is apparent that proposal form

   was filled-up on 16.06.2018 at about 6:40 pm, whereas, date and

   time of accident is 16.06.2018 at about 5:30 pm. Proposal form

   was filled-up after the accident which also bears signature of

   respondent No.2. He next contended that copy of policy is filed

   along with cross-appeal and the effective date and time of policy is

   17.06.2018 at 0:00 hrs i.e. midnight. Policy came into effect after

   the accident. The cash payment at the time of purchase of the

   policy, was also received after the accident and, therefore, there

   was no insurance policy of offending vehicle owned by respondent

   No.2 on the date and time of accident and it is for this reason, in
                                -4-



   reply, there is no specific pleading with respect to purchase of

   policy against the ill-fated vehicle by respondent No.2. He also

   contended that amendment at the belated stage and that too after

   passing of award at appellate stage is not permissible in the facts

   of case. He also contended that in the application under Order 41

   Rule 27 CPC also it is not specifically pleaded that as to even after

   due diligence, respondent No.2 could not able to produce the

   evidence which is sought to be produced as additional evidence

   under the provision of Order 41 Rule 27 of CPC. Hence, both the

   applications may be dismissed.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the respective parties.

7. So far as the submission of learned counsel for the respective

   parties on application under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC is concerned,

   provision under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC came to be amended

   w.e.f. 01.07.2002. Under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC, a proviso is

   added which creates bar in allowing the amendment application,

   after the trial has commenced unless Court comes to conclusion

   that in spite of due diligence, party could not have raised matter

   before commencement of trial. Filling of application after

   commencement of trial has been discussed by Hon'ble Supreme

   Court in the case of Vidyabai & Ors. Vs. Padmalatha and Anr.

   (2009) 2 SCC 409 and it was held as under:


         "10.   By   reason   of     the   Civil   Procedure   Code
         (Amendment) Act, 2002 (Act 22 of 2002), Parliament
         inter alia inserted a proviso to Order 6 Rule 17 of the
         Code, which reads as under:
                       -5-



       "Provided that no application for amendment
shall be allowed after the trial has commenced, unless
the court comes to the conclusion that in spite of due
diligence, the party could not have raised the matter
before the commencement of trial."

It is couched in a mandatory form. The court's
jurisdiction to allow such an application is taken away
unless the conditions precedent therefor are satisfied
viz. it must come to a conclusion that in spite of due
diligence the parties could not have raised the matter
before the commencement of the trial.

11. From the order passed by the learned trial Judge,
it is evident that the respondents had not been able to
fulfil the said precondition. The question, therefore,
which arises for consideration is as to whether the trial
had commenced or not. In our opinion, it did. The date
on which the issues are framed is the date of first
hearing. Provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure
envisage taking of various steps at different stages of
the proceeding. Filing of an affidavit in lieu of
examination-in-chief of the witness, in our opinion,
would amount to "commencement of proceeding".
x     x     x
x     x     x
19. It is the primal duty of the court to decide as to
whether such an amendment is necessary to decide
the real dispute between the parties. Only if such a
condition is fulfilled, the amendment is to be allowed.
However, proviso appended to Order 6 Rule 17 of the
Code restricts the power of the court. It puts an
embargo on exercise of its jurisdiction. The court's
jurisdiction, in a case of this nature is limited. Thus,
unless the jurisdictional fact, as envisaged therein, is
found to be existing, the court will have no jurisdiction
at all to allow the amendment of the plaint."
                                -6-




8. In the case at hand, application under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC has

   been filed at appellate stage before this Court. Perusal of

   application under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC would show that

   respondent No.2 in the application has not specifically pleaded

   that the fact which is sought to be brought on record in reply to

   claim application by way of amendment, was not within his

   knowledge and it came to his knowledge only after the claim case

   was decided. No satisfactory explanation is offered as required

   under the proviso to Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC.

9. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of           Gayathri Women's

   Welfare Assn. v. Gowramma, (2011) 2 SCC 330 has observed

   thus:

           "34. In Ishwardas [(1979) 4 SCC 163] , it has been

           observed as follows: (SCC p. 166, para 5)

                  "5. There is no impediment or bar against an
           appellate court permitting amendment of pleadings so
           as to enable a party to raise a new plea. All that is
           necessary is that the appellate court should observe
           the well-known principles subject to which
           amendments of pleadings are usually granted.
           Naturally one of the circumstances which will be taken
           into consideration before an amendment is granted is
           the delay in making the application seeking such
           amendment and, if made at the appellate stage, the
           reason why it was not sought in the trial court. If the
           necessary material on which the plea arising from the
           amendment may be decided is already there, the
           amendment may be more readily granted than
           otherwise. But, there is no prohibition against an
           appellate court permitting an amendment at the
           appellate stage merely because the necessary material
           is not already before the court."
                      -7-



These observations clearly indicate that one of the

circumstances which will be taken into consideration

before an amendment is granted is the delay in

making the application seeking such amendment and,

if made at the appellate sage, the reason why it was

not sought in the trial court. In the present case, not

only there is wholly untenable delay in the application

but the appellants had a decree for permanent

injunction in their favour.

36. In Revajeetu Builders [(2009) 10 SCC 84] this Court

reiterated the very wide discretion the courts have in

the matter of amendment of pleadings. These

observations were in the context of an application filed

by the appellant, seeking amendment of the original

plaint including the prayer clause being rejected by the

High Court upon coming to a definite conclusion that

the appellant while seeking permission to amend the

plaint is trying to introduce a new case, which was not

his case in the original plaint and the proposed

amendment, if allowed, would certainly affect the

rights of the respondents adversely. It was also held

that any such amendment, which changes the entire

character of the plaint, cannot be permitted and that

too, after a lapse of four years and after the institution

of the suit.

38. In our opinion, the decision of the trial court is in

conformity with the aforesaid principles. The trial court

has clearly held that the cause of action for the relief of

possession arose to the respondents many years ago.

They may, therefore, have a cause of action, if any, for

an independent suit. In the aforesaid case, the Court
                                  -8-



         further reiterated the principle in Ganga Bai v. Vijay

         Kumar [(1974) 2 SCC 393] wherein it was rightly

         observed: (SCC p. 399, para 22)

         "22. ... The power to allow an amendment is

         undoubtedly     wide      and      may   at   any    stage      be

         appropriately exercised in the interest of justice, the

         law of limitation notwithstanding. But the exercise of

         such far-reaching discretionary powers is governed by

         judicial considerations and wider the discretion,

         greater ought to be the care and circumspection on

         the part of the court."

10. In case of Shivshankara and Anr. Vs. H.P. Vedavyasa Char

  (2023) 13 SCC 1, Hon'ble Supreme Court observed thus:

          "24. We are not oblivious of the settled position
          that in dealing with prayers for amendment of the
          pleadings the courts should avoid hypertechnical
          approach. But at the same time, we should keep
          reminded of the position that the same cannot be
          granted on the mere request through an
          application    for     amendment        of   the    written
          statement, especially at the appellate stage,
          where, what is called in question is the judgment
          and decree passed by the trial court and, in other
          words, after the adverse decree and without a
          genuine, sustainable reason. In short, the
          circumstances attending to the particular case
          are to be taken into account to consider whether
          such a prayer is allowable or not and no doubt, it
          is   allowable       only    in   the   rarest     of   rare
          circumstances.
          x      x      x
          x      x      x
                                    -9-



                43. In the totality of the circumstances, especially
                taking   into   account   the   relevant   reasons
                assigned by the High Court for disallowing the
                prayer for amendment of the written statement
                and taking note of the delay and the failure to
                offer any reason therefor and the reasons
                mentioned hereinbefore we see no reason at all
                to hold any perversity or illegality with the
                rejection of the prayer for amendment of the
                written statement."
11. In the case at hand, respondent No.2 being owner of vehicle was

   well aware of the fact that he has purchased the policy of the ill-

   fated vehicle, however, he has not made any pleading in the

   written statement, of his vehicle being insured by the insurance

   company. Respondent No.2 did not appear before learned Tribunal

   as witness. The impugned award passed by learned Tribunal would

   show that based on material available before it, liability to satisfy

   the impugned award was fastened upon respondent No. 1 & 2

   therein. The award is dated 17.03.2020, however, respondent No.2

   has not challenged the award before this Court on any of the

   ground but for filing of cross-appeal after receipt of notice in appeal

   filed   by     claimant      seeking   enhancement      of   amount   of

   compensation.

12. Perusal of Annexure R-1 which is a copy of proposal 'Form' filed by

   agent of proposed respondent (insurance company) would show

   that proposal form was filled-up on 16.06.2018 at about 6:40 pm,

   whereas, copy of FIR produced before the Tribunal as Ex. P-2

   would show that date and time of accident was 16.06.2018 at
                               -10-



  about 5:30 pm and FIR was registered on 16.06.2018 at 8:25 pm

  (20:25 hrs.). Copy of final report is also placed on record as Ex.P-1

  in which after investigation, charge sheet has been filed for alleged

  offence under Section 304 (A) of IPC and under Sections 3/181,

  139/192, 246/196, 56/192 of Motor Vehicless Act. Charge sheet

  was filed for offence under Section 246/196 which is an offence

  under the Motor Vehicles Act for driving un-insured vehicle. Before

  the investigating agency also appellant has not brought to notice

  that vehicle was insured on the date of accident. Copy of insurance

  policy was also not produced and hence in seizure memo there is

  no mention of seizure of copy of insurance policy.

13. Under the proviso to Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC, it is specifically

  mentioned that the application for amendment is to be allowed

  after commencement of trial, only when the applicant satisfies the

  Court that in spite of due diligence the party could not have placed

  the matter before the Trial Court. In the application, no such

  pleading is made but for the vague pleading that due to ill-advice of

  counsel said fact has not been pleaded in reply to claim

  application. In absence of the compliance of proviso to Order 6

  Rule 17    of CPC and the aforementioned decisions of Hon'ble

  Supreme Court, in the opinion of this Court, respondent No.2 failed

  to make out a case that even after due diligence he could not raise

  the matter before the Trial Court.

14. For the foregoing discussions, I do not find any good ground to

  allow the application filed under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC. The

  application being sans merit is liable to be and is accordingly
                               -11-



   dismissed.

15. So   far    as   the   application    filed   under    Order    41

    Rule 27 of CPC is concerned, perusal of application would show

   that no specific pleading is made as to why the additional evidence

   which is sought to be produced at the appellate stage could not be

   produced before learned Claims Tribunal. Provision under Order

   41 Rule 27 of CPC mandates that the party seeking to produce

   additional evidence establishes that notwithstanding the exercise

   of due diligence, such evidence was not within his knowledge or

   could not after the exercise of due diligence, be produced by him at

   the time when decree appealed against was passed. There is no

   specific pleading as to the evidence which is sought to be

   produced was not within his knowledge or after due diligence such

   evidence could not produce before the trial Court. In absence of

   specific pleading and ground raised under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC,

   it cannot be allowed in a routine manner.

16. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Jagdish Prasad Patel

   (Dead) through LR and Ors. v. Shivnath & Ors. (2019) 6 SCC

   82 has observed thus:

         "29. Under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC, production of
         additional evidence, whether oral or documentary, is
         permitted only under three circumstances which are:
         (I) where the trial court had refused to admit the
         evidence though it ought to have been admitted;
         (II) the evidence was not available to the party
         despite exercise of due diligence; and
         (III) the appellate court required the additional
         evidence so as to enable it to pronounce judgment or
         for any other substantial cause of like nature.

         An application for production of additional evidence
                       -12-



cannot be allowed if the appellant was not diligent in
producing the relevant documents in the lower court.
However, in the interest of justice and when
satisfactory reasons are given, the court can receive
additional documents.
30. In Union of India v. Ibrahim Uddin [Union of India
v. Ibrahim Uddin, (2012) 8 SCC 148 : (2012) 4 SCC
(Civ) 362] , this Court held as under : (SCC pp. 167-
68 & 170, paras 36-37, 40 & 47)
        "36. The general principle is that the appellate
court should not travel outside the record of the lower
court and cannot take any evidence in appeal.
However, as an exception, Order 41 Rule 27 CPC
enables the appellate court to take additional
evidence in exceptional circumstances. The appellate
court may permit additional evidence only and only if
the conditions laid down in this Rule are found to
exist. The parties are not entitled, as of right, to the
admission of such evidence. Thus, the provision
does not apply, when on the basis of the evidence on
record, the appellate court can pronounce a
satisfactory judgment. The matter is entirely within
the discretion of the court and is to be used sparingly.
Such a discretion is only a judicial discretion
circumscribed by the limitation specified in the Rule
itself. (Vide K. Venkataramiah v. A. Seetharama
Reddy [K. Venkataramiah v. A. Seetharama Reddy,
AIR 1963 SC 1526] , Municipal Corpn., Greater
Bombay v. Lala Pancham [Municipal Corpn., Greater
Bombay v. Lala Pancham, AIR 1965 SC 1008] ,
Soonda Ram v. Rameshwarlal [Soonda Ram v.
Rameshwarlal, (1975) 3 SCC 698] and Syed Abdul
Khader v. Rami Reddy [Syed Abdul Khader v. Rami
Reddy, (1979) 2 SCC 601] .)
        37. The appellate court should not ordinarily
allow new evidence to be adduced in order to enable
a party to raise a new point in appeal. Similarly,
where a party on whom the onus of proving a certain
point lies fails to discharge the onus, he is not entitled
to a fresh opportunity to produce evidence, as the
court can, in such a case, pronounce judgment
against him and does not require any additional
evidence to enable it to pronounce judgment. (Vide
Haji Mohammed Ishaq v. Mohd. Iqbal and Mohd. Ali
& Co. [Haji Mohammed Ishaq v. Mohd. Iqbal and
Mohd. Ali & Co., (1978) 2 SCC 493] .)
                            ***




40. The inadvertence of the party or his inability to understand the legal issues involved or the wrong advice of a pleader or the negligence of a pleader or that the party did not realise the importance of a document does not constitute a "substantial cause" within the meaning of this Rule. The mere fact that certain evidence is important, is not in itself a sufficient ground for admitting that evidence in appeal.

***

47. Where the additional evidence sought to be adduced removes the cloud of doubt over the case and the evidence has a direct and important bearing on the main issue in the suit and interest of justice clearly renders it imperative that it may be allowed to be permitted on record, such application may be allowed."

17. For the foregoing discussions made, I do not find any good ground to allow the application filed under Order 41 Rule 27 of CPC for taking additional evidence on record. Even otherwise copy of policy which is filed along with cross-appeal was in the possession of respondent No.2, however, he has not placed any material to show that the effective date of policy as mentioned therein was challenged by him in any manner before any of the authority mentioning any of the reason therein but for filing of application seeking amendment and the application under Order 41 Rule 27 of CPC. In absence of challenge to the date of issuance of insurance policy, more particularly, the effective date of issuance of policy, in opinion of this Court, submission of learned counsel for the respondent that respondent No.2 has deposited the amount prior to date of accident is not acceptable. The policy is to be read as it is and when the policy has been made effective from 17.06.2018 it will not give any benefit to respondent No.2 when the accident is of prior to handling over money, filling of proposal Form is of16.06.2018 at about 6:40 pm and policy is made effective for 17.06.2018, 00.00 hrs.

18. In the case New India Assurance Co. v. Bhagwati Devi (1998) 6 SCC 534, a three-Judge Bench of Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that, in absence of any specific time and date, the insurance policy becomes operative from the previous midnight. But when the specific time and date is mentioned, then the insurance policy becomes effective from that point of time.

19. For the foregoing discussions, both the applications filed by respondents, one under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC and another under Order 41 Rule 27 of CPC are hereby dismissed.

20. So far as the application (IA No.6) filed under Order 1 Rule 10 of CPC is concerned, as the vehicle was not insured on the date and time of accident, and dismissal of application under Order 6 Rule 17 and application under Order 41 Rule 27 of CPC, consequently, application under Order 1 Rule 10 CPC is also dismissed.

21. With the consent of learned counsel appearing for the parties, appeal filed by the claimant/applicant for enhancement of amount of compensation as also cross-appeal filed by respondent No.2 under Order 41 Rule 22 of CPC r/w Rule 242 (3) of Rules of 1994 are heard finally on merit.

22. This is the claimant's appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short "Act of 1988") seeking enhancement of amount of compensation awarded by learned First Additional Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Katghora (CG) vide award dated 17th March 2020 passed in Motor Accident Claim Case No.103 of 2018 whereby learned Claims Tribunal allowed the application in part, awarded Rs.10,77,816/- as compensation and liability to satisfy amount of compensation is fastened upon the respondents.

23. Facts relevant for disposal of this case are that claimant/appellant filed an application under Sections 166 of the Act of 1988 pleading therein that in the evening of 16.6.2018 at about 5.30 p.m., non- applicant No. 1- Maniram, driving a goods vehicle bearing registration number CG/12/AN 1986 rashly and negligently, dashed against the motorcycle of the applicant's son Kamal Narayan, due to which Kamal Narayan Singh died on the spot as a result of the injuries sustained by him. It was pleaded in the application that age of Kamal Narayan was 31 years at the time of the accident and Kamal Narayan was working as a Driver in G.V.K. Emergency Management and Research Institute and was earning Rs. 13,000/- per month. The claimant (mother of deceased Kamal Narayan) prayed for a total compensation of Rs. 30,00,000/- under different heads from respondents.

24. No written statement was filed by non-applicant No.1.

25. Non-applicant No.2 by filing his written statement denied the pleadings made in the claim application and stated that no accident was caused by vehicle of non-applicant No.2, hence, he is not liable to pay any compensation and claim application against him be dismissed.

26. Learned Claims Tribunal, on appreciation of pleadings and evidence brought on record by respective parties, held that on the date of accident, offending vehicle was being driven by non- applicant No.1 rashly and negligently, due to which, said accident occurred in which Kamal Narayan suffered grievous injuries and died. Assessing income of the deceased as Rs.11,340/- per month on the date of accident and calculating the loss suffered by the claimant under different heads, awarded total compensation of Rs.10,77,816/ -.

27. Learned counsel for the appellant/claimant would submit that this appeal is filed by the claimant seeking enhancement of amount of compensation on two grounds. First ground is with respect to application of wrong multiplier of 11 instead of 16, as on the date of accident deceased was aged about 31 years and secondly, that learned Tribunal has not awarded the amount of compensation under the head of 'loss of consortium'.

28. On the other hand, learned counsel for respondents No. 1 & 2 opposes the submission of learned counsel for the claimant/appellant. In cross-appeal filed by respondent No.2, the ground of 'wrong advice given by counsel appearing before Tribunal, effective date of policy, payment of premium, insurance company not being a party before the Tribunal' have been taken.

29. From perusal of the grounds taken by respondent No.2 in the cross-appeal, it is evident that these grounds are pari materia to those raised by the respondent in the application filed under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC and the application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC. Both the said applications have already been dismissed by this Court as discussed herein-above. Furthermore, no other substantial or persuasive ground has been advanced by the learned counsel for the respondents that justify the entertainment of the present cross-appeal.

30. In view of the above, the cross-appeal filed by Respondent No.2 under Order 41 Rule 22 CPC stands dismissed.

31. Perusal of the impugned award would show that learned Tribunal considering the age of the deceased as mentioned in the postmortem report has assessed the age of deceased as 31 years, however, learned Tribunal has erroneously applied the multiplier of 11 overlooking the age of deceased on the date of accident. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Sarla Verma (Smt.) and Ors. Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Anr. (2009) 6 SCC, has clearly specified as to the application of multiplier to be based on age of deceased. Undisputedly, in the case at hand, age of the deceased was 31 years and according to decision of Supreme Court in the case of Sarla Verma (supra), appropriate multiplier for age group of 31 to 35 years would be 16. It is ordered accordingly.

32. Award of compensation under the head 'loss of consortium' was considered by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi and Ors. (2017) 16 SCC 680. Further in the case of Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Nanu Ram alias Chuhru Ram & Ors. (2018) 18 SCC 130, Hon'ble Supreme Court has explained types of loss of consortium and it is held that the widow/husband is entitled for 'loss of spousal consortium', children are entitled for 'loss of parental consortium' and parents are entitled for loss of 'filial consortium' .

33. In the case at hand, claimant is mother of deceased and, hence, she is entitled for compensation of Rs.40,000/-. under the head 'loss of filial consortium' . It is ordered accordingly.

34. In the aforementioned facts of the case and the discussions, I find it appropriate to re-compute the amount of compensation as under:-

  S. N.                     Heads                             Compensation

    1.    (A) Loss of Income/dependency
          11340 x 12 = 136080
          (B) Addition towards future prospects
          @ 40% (136080 x 40% =54432)
          136080 + 54432 = 1,90,512
                                                              Rs. 15,24,096
          (C) Deduction of 50%         towards
          personal and living expenses
          (1,90,512 x 50% =95256)
          1,90,512- 95256 = 95256
          (D) Multiplier of 16
          95256 x 16 = 15,24,096

    4.    Funeral Expenses                              : (+) Rs.    15,000


    5.    Loss of Estate                                : (+) Rs.    15,000


    8.    Loss   of     Filial  Consortium          of : (+) Rs.     40,000
          Rs.40,000/- to appellant/claimant

          Total compensation                            : Rs.     15,94,096


35. Now the appellant/claimant is awarded total compensation of

Rs. 15,94,096/- instead of Rs.10,77,816/- as awarded by the

Claims Tribunal.

36. Aforementioned total amount of compensation shall carry interest

@ 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of claim application till its

realization. Any amount of compensation already paid to the

claimant shall be adjustable from the total amount of compensation

which has now been calculated and awarded by this Court. Other

conditions of impugned award shall remain intact.

37. In the result, appeal filed by by appellant/claimant is allowed in

part. Impugned award is modified to the extent as indicated herein

above.

          /--/-                                                        Sd/-
                                                               (Parth Prateem Sahu)
                                                                      Judge


Praveen
 

 
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