Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 1863 Cal
Judgement Date : 21 March, 2023
Sl. No. 93
IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
APPELLATE SIDE
Present:
The Hon'ble Justice Joymalya Bagchi
And
The Hon'ble Justice Ajay Kumar Gupta
C.R.A. 109 of 2017
Abdul Latif Mondal @ Latif Mondal
-Vs-
State of West Bengal
For the Appellant: Mr. Imtiaz Ahmed, Adv.
Mrs. Ghazala Firdaus, Adv.
Mr. Md. Ibrahim, Adv.
Mr. Sk. Saidullah, Adv.
Mr. Mithun Mondal, Adv.
Mr. Md. Arsalan, Adv.
For the State : Mr. P. K. Datta, ld. A.P.P.
Mr. Santanu Deb Roy, Adv.
Heard on : 21.03.2023
Judgment on : 21.03.2023
Joymalya Bagchi, J. :-
1.
Appellant has assailed judgment and order dated 09.01.2017
and 10.01.2017 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, 7th
Court at Barasat, North 24 Parganas in Sessions Trial No. 02(06) of
2006 arising out of Sessions Case No. 28(01) of 2006 convicting the
appellant for commission of offence punishable under Section 376(2)(f)
of the Indian Penal Code read with Sections 3/4 of the Explosive
Substance Act and sentencing him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for
ten years and to pay fine of Rs.20,000/- only, in default, to suffer
further rigorous imprisonment for one year more.
2. Prosecution case as alleged against the appellant is to the effect
that on 21.08.2004 at 2:30p.m., the second daughter of PW 1 aged
around 11 years and his third daughter aged around eight years went
to Bamandanga field to cut grass for feeding the goat. At that time the
appellant was reaping jute in the field. He threatened the third daughter
of PW 1 and drove her away. Then he dragged the victim i.e. the second
daughter to a shallow machine room. The younger daughter returned to
her residence and disclosed the incident. Mojaffar Modal (PW 7),
nephew of PW 1, proceeded towards the field. On the way he saw the
victim returning. She was in tears. She stated that the appellant had
taken her to a shallow machine room and raped her. On the next day,
PW 1 lodged written complaint resulting in registration of Ashokenagar
Police Station Case No. 248 of 2004 dated 22.08.2004 under Section
376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal Code.
3. In the course of investigation, the minor victim (PW 2) was
medically examined. She made statement before Magistrate. Appellant
was arrested and charge-sheet was filed. Charge was framed under
Section 376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal Code. Appellant pleaded not guilty
and claimed to be tried.
4. In the course of trial, prosecution examined 15 witnesses and
exhibited a number of documents. Defence of the appellant was one of
innocence and false implication. In conclusion of trial, learned trial
Judge by impugned judgment and order dated 09.01.2017 and
10.01.2017 convicted and sentenced the appellant, as aforesaid.
5. Learned Counsel for the appellant submits independent
witnesses have not supported the prosecution case. Even Mujaffar
Mondal, PW 7, nephew of the defacto complainant did not support the
case. No injuries were found on the minor. There was a land dispute
between the appellant and PW 1. Hence, the prosecution case is liable
to be dismissed.
6. Learned Counsel for the State submits deposition of the minor
victim (PW 1) is corroborated by her sister (PW 5). Penetration was
minimal. As a result, no injuries were found by the treating doctor.
During his examination under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure appellant did not say that he was falsely implicated due to
land dispute. The prosecution case is proved beyond doubt. Hence,
appeal is liable to be dismissed.
7. PW 2, is the minor victim. She was 13 years old when she
deposed in Court. Trial Judge examined her capacity to depose and
recorded her version. She stated on the fateful day she had gone to her
school. She returned home at around 12/1 P.M. Thereafter, she and her
sister went to the field to cut the grass for feeding the goat. At that time
the appellant was thrashing jute in the field. Appellant tripped her. She
fell down. Thereafter, the appellant threatened her sister and asked her
to leave the field. Appellant dragged her inside the sugarcane field and
committed rape on her. Appellant threatened her not to disclose the
incident. She returned home and narrated the incident to her mother.
On the next day they lodged complaint. She was examined by
Magistrate and treated by doctor. She proved her signature on the
statement before Magistrate as well as the medical papers. She was
cross-examined at length. However, no major contradiction could be
elicited from her.
8. On the other hand, PW 5, her sister supported her version in
Court. She deposed she had accompanied the victim to Bamandanga
field to cut grass. At that time the appellant was reaping jute. He
threatened her and told her to leave the field. Thereafter the appellant
had dragged her sister towards the shallow room in the sugarcane field.
9. PW 1 (Abdul Rob Mondal) is the father of the victim. He deposed
he was not present in the house. He heard the incident and lodged
complaint on the next day. He is also a signatory to the seizure list
which was prepared in connection with seizure of wearing apparels of
the victim. In cross-examination he denied the suggestion that there
was enmity between him and the appellant and that he had lodged false
complaint.
10. The aforesaid evidence on record particularly that of PW 5
corroborates the minor victim, PW 2. PW 5 deposed with regard to the
presence of the appellant at the place of occurrence. She also stated
that he had dragged the victim towards the shallow machine room in
the sugarcane field. In the light of the aforesaid corroboration from PW
5 who was present at the place of occurrence, lack of corroboration from
PW 7 and other villagers do not affect the credibility of the prosecution
case.
11. PW 3(Dr. Joydev Ghosh) examined the victim. He did not find
injuries in her private parts. He clarified in case of penetration of penis
into the vagina of a 11/12 years old girl the penetration is likely to be
obstructed by the vulva. As a result, hymen may remain intact and no
internal injuries may be caused. He stated in such cases external
injuries are caused due to pressure of penis on the vagina.
12. Mr. Ahmed, learned Counsel contends no external injuries were
found. Medical evidence on record requires to be assessed in the
backdrop of the attending circumstances of the case. Doctor opined
penetration in a minor girl may be obstructed by vulva and hymen may
not be ruptured. It is trite law even slight penetration would constitute
rape. In such cases pressure on vagina may not be of such nature
which would cause external injury. Medical evidence does not wholly
rule out a case of penetration.
13. Mr. Ahmed, learned Counsel submits FIR was registered in
consultation with PW 4 who is a supporter of political party. He also
refers to PW 12 who stated there was a property dispute between the
appellant and PW 1. Hence, false implication of appellant cannot be
ruled out.
14. PW 12 is a hostile witness. During cross-examination, he rescind
from his earlier statement to police wherein he had supported the
prosecution case. Credibility of the said witnesses is in doubt. On the
other hand, PW 1 denied the suggestions that there was land dispute
between the parties. Even the appellant during his examination under
Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure did not say that he was
falsely implicated due to land dispute. He claimed that he had been
falsely implicated by party. It is true PW 1 consulted PW 4 who is a
member of a political party but nothing has come on record that
appellant belonged to a different political party or that PW 4 had grudge
against the appellant on political grounds. Plea of false implication does
not convince me as the version of minor (PW 1) is wholly corroborated
by her sister PW 5.
15. Conviction and sentence of the appellant are upheld.
16. The appeal is, accordingly, dismissed.
17. Period of detention suffered by the appellant during
investigation, enquiry and trial shall be set off against the substantive
sentence imposed upon him in terms of Section 428 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure.
18. Let a copy of this judgment along with the lower court records
be forthwith sent down to the trial Court at once.
19. Photostat certified copy of this judgment, if applied for, shall be
made available to the appellant upon completion of all formalities.
I agree.
(Ajay Kumar Gupta, J.) (Joymalya Bagchi, J.) sdas/PA
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