Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 3097 Bom
Judgement Date : 26 March, 2026
2026:BHC-AS:14586 Digitally
signed by
CHITRA
CHITRA SANJAY
SANJAY SONAWANE
SONAWANE Date:
2026.03.26
17:48:42
+0530
Chitra Sonawane 7-CA-504-2006.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
Criminal Appeal No.504 of 2006
Panditrao Ghodekar Nagari
Age: 42 yrs,
Sahakari Patsanstha Maryadit
Nashik, 4570, Ganeshwadi
Panchavati, Nashik through
authorised representative Mr Yogesh
Madhukar Ghode, age major
Occ: service, r/o Nasik ... Appellant.
Vs.
1. Sou Vimal Mohan Pardeshi
age major, Occ : Business
r/o opp Madhuban colony
Drongagiri Society, Room no.67,
Makhamalabad Naka, Panchavati,
Nasik
2. The State of Maharashtra ... Respondents.
---
None present for the appellant.
Ms GP Mulekar, APP for the respondent / State.
---
Coram : R.N.Laddha, J.
Date : 26 March 2026.
P.C. :
The present appeal calls into question the judgment and order dated 3 December 2005, passed by the learned
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26 March 2026
Chitra Sonawane 7-CA-504-2006.doc
Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Nashik, in SCC No.4712 of 2003, whereby respondent No.1 herein came to be acquitted of the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (NI Act).
2. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor representing respondent No.2/ State by drawing attention of this Court to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Celestium Financial vs A Gnanasekaran, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1320, submits that proviso to Section 372 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC), confers statutory right upon appellant to assail the order of acquittal. He further submits that, in order to enable effective exercise of this right and to ensure access to proper adjudicatory forum, the present appeal be transferred to the competent Sessions Court. Reliance is also placed on the decisions in Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd Vs Nobiletto Finlease and Investments, Criminal Appeal No.645 of 2006 dated 31 October 2025, Delhi High Court; Pooja Trading Compnay v/s Harishchandra Manjrekar, Criminal Appeal No.1016 of 2006 daed 13 October 2025, Bombay High Court; Shivputra Arwat vs Sangappa Bhasgikar, Criminal Appeal No.1051 of 2008 dated 8 October 2025, Bombay High
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Chitra Sonawane 7-CA-504-2006.doc
Court; Salimshah Haji Shakrushan vs Syd Javdali Syd Anwarali, Criminal Appeal No.167 of 2006 dated 15 October 2025, Bombay High Court at Aurangabad; Pankaj Mehta vs Vishal Hundar, 2026 SCC OnLine MP 800; Sunil Kumar vs Daljit Kaur, 2025:PHHC:092344; and Raj Kumar vs Rajender, 2025:PHHC:079740 to submit that there is no impediment in transferring the appeal to the concerned Sessions Court.
3. Having considered the submissions advanced and the decisions cited, it is clear that the victim, including the complainant in proceedings u/s 138 of the NI Act, is entitled to invoke the proviso to Section 372 of CrPC to challenge an acquittal. In light of the above, this Court deems it appropriate to transfer the present appeal to the Court of Sessions having jurisdiction, so as to enable the appellant to pursue statutory remedy before the appropriate forum.
4. Accordingly, the learned Registrar (Judicial) is directed to take necessary steps for prompt transmission of the entire record to the concerned Sessions Court. Upon receipt, the Sessions Court shall register the appeal and decide the same on its own merits and in accordance with
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Chitra Sonawane 7-CA-504-2006.doc
the law. Considering the long pendency of the matter, the learned Sessions Judge is requested to dispose of the appeal expeditiously.
5. The appeal stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms.
[R. N. Laddha, J.]
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26 March 2026
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