Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2796 Bom
Judgement Date : 17 March, 2026
2026:BHC-AS:13157
Mamta Kale 16-apeal-851-2007.docx
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
Criminal Appeal No. 851 of 2007
Arun Dattajirao Patil
Age 59 years, Occupation : Business,
R/at: Flat No.4, Building No.9,
Sarvodaya Society, N.I.B.M. Road,
Pune - 411 048. ... Appellant
versus
1. Ravindra Madhavrao Ghorpade,
Age 35 years, Occupation: Business,
MAMTA
AMAR KALE
Digitally signed by
MAMTA AMAR KALE
Date: 2026.03.17
19:44:07 +0530 2. Sandeep Madhavrao Ghorpade,
Age 32 years, Occupation: Business,
Both R/at: C/o. Ambika Agro Industries,
Rajbau Corner, Kadamwak Vasti,
At Post. Loni Kalbhor, Tal. Haveli,
District : Pune.
3. The State of Maharashtra
(Copy to be served on Public Prosecutor
of High Court of Judicature at Bombay) ...Respondents
----
Ms Sairuchita Chowdhary h/f Mr Shekhar Jagtap i/b J Shekhar
Associates, for the Appellant.
Ms Anagha A Deshmukh, APP, for the Respondent / State.
----
Coram: R.N. Laddha, J.
Date: 17 March 2026
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17 March 2026
Mamta Kale 16-apeal-851-2007.docx
P.C.:
. Heard the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor representing the respondent / State.
2. The present appeal arises from the judgment and order dated 30 April 2005, passed by the 2nd Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division and Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Pune, in S.T.C.C. No.1401 of 2003, whereby respondents No.1 and 2 were acquitted of the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.
3. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent/State, placing reliance upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Celestium Financial vs A Gnanasekaran, 2025 SCC OnLine 1320, submits that the appellant possesses a statutory right to prefer an appeal against an order of acquittal under the proviso to Section 372 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. It is therefore contended that the present appeal may appropriately be transferred to the competent Sessions Court. It is further submitted by the learned APP that such transfer would be necessary to ensure that the appellant is able to effectively exercise the statutory right of appeal and is not deprived of the forum contemplated
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17 March 2026
Mamta Kale 16-apeal-851-2007.docx
under law. Reliance is also placed upon the decisions in Pankaj Mehta vs. Vishal Hundar, 2026 SCC OnLine MP 800; Sunil Kumar vs Daljit Kaur, 2025:PHHC:092344; and Raj Kumar vs Rajender, 2025: PHHC: 079740, to submit that there exists no legal impediment in transferring the present appeal to the concerned Sessions Court. The learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant shows her inability to argue the matter.
4. Having considered the submissions of the learned APP and the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Celestium Financial (supra), it is clear that a victim of an offence, including a complainant under Section 138 of the NI Act, has the statutory right to prefer an appeal against an order of acquittal under the proviso to Section 372 of the Cr.P.C. The appeal, which has been pending before this Court, is hereby transferred to the concerned Sessions Court. The transfer is necessary to ensure that the appellant can exercise the statutory right of appeal without being deprived of an available forum.
Accordingly, the learned Registrar (Judicial) is directed to take immediate steps to transfer the complete records of the appeal, and transmit a copy of this order to the Sessions Court forthwith. The concerned Sessions Court shall register the appeal and proceed to hear and decide the matter on its own merits and in accordance with the law. Considering the long
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17 March 2026
Mamta Kale 16-apeal-851-2007.docx
pendency of the matter, the Sessions Court is requested to endeavour to dispose of the appeal expeditiously.
5. The appeal stands disposed of accordingly.
(R.N. Laddha, J.)
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17 March 2026
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