Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 3323 Bom
Judgement Date : 1 April, 2026
1-WP-2423-2026 1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR.
WRIT PETITION NO. 2423 OF 2026
(Veer Hanumanji Construction Co. Vs. The State of Maharashtra & Ors.)
__________________________________________________________________________
Office Notes, Office Memoranda of Coram,
appearances, Court's orders of directions Court's or Judge's orders.
and Registrar's Orders.
Mr. J.T. Gilda, Senior Counsel with Mr. A.J. Gilda, Counsel for
the petitioner.
Mr. N.S. Rao, A.G.P. for respondent nos. 1 to 3/State.
Mr. A.C. Dharmadhikari with Mr. S.S. Sarda and Mr. Vallabh
Nare, Counsel for respondent no.5.
.....
CORAM : ANIL L. PANSARE AND
NIVEDITA P. MEHTA, JJ.
APRIL 1, 2026
Mr. J.T. Gilda, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner submits that the respondents have been served. An affidavit shall be filed during the course of the day. Be filed.
2] The issue involved in the present petition is identical to the issue involved in Writ Petition Nos. 2413/2026 and 2416/2026, wherein, an interim relief was granted vide order dated 24/3/2026, which reads thus :
"On 23.03.2026, following order was passed:
"Leave to amend the petition is granted. 2] Challenge is to action of rejection of technical bid of the petitioner by respondent no.1, and to issuance of work order dated 23/3/2026 to respondent no.4.
3] Respondent no.2 issued an advertisement calling bids for various works. The present petition deals with work of 'Improvement to Sh- 84 Mazod Babhulgaon Km.52/00 to 65/00 Tq. Patur in Akola District
(Under CRF)'. The technical bid was opened on 18/3/2026, evaluation check list was uploaded, and objections were to be raised on or before 1700 hours of 20/3/2026.
4] The Counsel for the petitioner submits that technical bid was again opened and evaluated on 20/3/2026. The petitioner's technical bid was rejected for the reason that the partnership deed executed was not proper, as it amounts to violation of Clause 4.1.12, which pertains to Integrity Pact, which, according to him, is to be signed and executed by the successful tenderer prior to execution of agreement of work. He submit that in such circumstances, there is no question of violating Clause 4.1.12, that too, for the reason of improper execution of partnership deed. 5] At this stage, the learned A.G.P. submits that the Clause Number appears to be incorrectly mentioned and it should have been Clause 4.1.6, which refers to scanned copy of original registered partnership deed. He seeks time to take instructions on this point, and make categorical statement. Granted. 6] We would like to know the basis on which the partnership deed is said to be improper.
7] The Counsel for respondent no.4 submits that work order is issued today morning and work commenced.
8] The Counsel for the petitioner submits that the status of online portal as on date, however, doesn't indicate that work order has been issued, rather it doesn't even indicate that financial bid is opened. The online tender status is tendered across the bar. Taken on record and marked 'A' for identification. 9] Considering above, we request the learned A.G.P. to take instructions, and apprise us of the exact reason for rejecting technical bid of the petitioner. The respondents shall place on record original agreement, details of security deposit and other formalities, which are required to be completed before issuance of work order.
10] Stand over tomorrow, i.e., on 24/3/2026."
2. In response to this order, the Executive Engineer has shown us original agreement,
which is signed by respondent No.4 but not by the Executive Engineer, Public Works Department (PWD), Akola. Thus, without executing agreement, the work order is issued. The original agreement is returned back to the Executive Engineer.
3. The learned Government Pleader has apprised us of the reasons for rejecting technical bid of the petitioner. The reasons are; non mentioning of work in the integrity pact, the partnership firm, which came into existence in the year 2025, indicates that the firm, which was earlier functioning as proprietary concern, through proprietor Vijay Khandelwal, has 51% share and thus it does not meet criteria of completion of work as regards mandatory requirement, Professional Tax Registration Certificate is not furnished, the partnership deed has certain discrepancy.
4. Learned Government Pleader seeks time to place on record details thereof. Granted.
5. He has tendered across the bar minutes of meeting held on 20.03.2026, wherein these discrepancies have been noted. The document is taken on record and marked Article "B" for identification.
6. Counsel for petitioner has invited our attention to the said document to point out that meeting of the Committee headed by the Superintending Engineer was attended by Executive Engineer and the Senior Accounts Officer. Meeting was held at 12:00 noon on 20.03.2026. He has then invited our attention to Annexure P-4, which is technical bid opening summary wherein the Department permitted bidders to raise objections up to 17:00 hrs. of 20.03.2026. Argument is that if objections were to be submitted till 17:00 hrs. on 20.03.2026, respondents could not have held meeting at 12:00 noon on 20.03.2026. Learned counsel further submits that the minutes of meeting indicates that the objections were raised by respondent No.4. These objections have been considered by the committee to disqualify the petitioner without giving opportunity or without even notifying the petitioner about such objections.
7. The petitioner has relied upon Government Resolution dated 27.09.2018,
wherein under clause 4.5.2, a procedure is laid down as to how the Technical Evaluation Committee should process the tender once technical bid is opened. It provides that in case of doubt about eligibility, explanation should be sought from the bidder on the counts mentioned in said clause which, inter alia, includes explanation of discrepancy, lacunae, etc. and if any explanation is required regarding any documents submitted in the technical bid. According to the petitioner, had the aforesaid alleged discrepancies been pointed out to the petitioner and explanation sought, it would have furnished the explanation. This opportunity is, however, not given.
8. Counsel for petitioner has then pointed out to us that the meeting was attended by three officials namely; Superintending Engineer, PWD, Akola, Executive Engineer, PWD, Akola and Senior Accounts Officer, PWD, Akola. The proceedings, however, have been signed only by the Superintending Engineer and Executive Engineer. Thus, according to him, these minutes are incomplete and decision could not have been taken pursuant to the said meeting.
9. When inquired with learned Government Pleader as to why did not Senior Accounts Officer sign the minutes, he submits, on instructions, that he was on leave. When further inquired as to why is his presence noted in the minutes, he submits that this is a format, followed by the PWD.
10. We are surprised to hear such submission. The officer of the rank of Superintending Engineer, if is following such practice where he records presence of an officer in the meeting without his signature and when countered, he will furnish such lame excuse, then the very purpose of recording minutes of meeting will be frustrated. In our view, such document, will lose its significance for all purposes. We will deal with this aspect in due course but let the Superintending Engineer put forth this plea on affidavit.
11. Thus, on record, the Senior Accounts Officer had attended the meeting but did not sign the minutes. Reason, according to the
petitioner's counsel is that he had certified petitioner's turnover criteria. In support, the counsel has shown us the Technical Evaluation Summary annexed at Annexure P5, wherein under the head of qualification criteria and bid capacity, which includes the turnover of petitioner's firm, which is shown to be Rs.19,90,54,937.08/- and bid capacity of Rs.16,99,55,080/-, which is above the requirement. This document is signed by Senior Divisional Accounts Officer as also the Superintending Engineer and Executive Engineer, PWD.
12. We will test this argument in due course. But what is important, and as pointed out by the petitioner's counsel, is that the decision of disqualification is taken by the committee consisting of three members whereas Government Resolution dated 27.09.2018 provides that evaluation committee for the tenders costing more than 1 Crore and up to 100 Crores should consist of concerned Superintending Engineer as Chairman, Executive Engineer/Deputy Engineer and if he is not available then concerned Assistant Superintending Engineer as Member, concerned Executive Engineer as Member, Deputy Executive Engineer of concerned division as Member-Secretary and concerned Divisional Accountant as Member. In addition, it is provided that the concerned Divisional Accountant should check all financial details completely and thoroughly. Thus, his presence is mandatory.
13. In the present case, the committee consisting of three (and not five) members has taken decision to disqualify the petitioner, of which one member has not signed the minutes. Thus, it appears, though prima facie, that the committee, which has taken decision to disqualify the petitioner is not a valid committee.
14. That being so, though we grant learned Government Pleader time to place on record all the details, we are inclined to grant interim relief.
15. At this stage, learned Government Pleader has invited our attention to the judgment of the Supreme Court in N. G Projects
Ltd. Vs. Vinod Kumar Jain and Ors.; [(2022) 6 SCC 127], wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court has put a word of caution in following terms:
"14. In National High Speed Rail Corpn. Ltd. v. Montecarlo Ltd. (2022) 6 SCC 401, this Court sounded a word of caution while entertaining the writ petition and/or granting stay which ultimately may delay the execution of the Mega projects. It was held as under:
"48. Even while entertaining the writ petition and/or granting the stay which ultimately may delay the execution of the Mega projects, it must be remembered that it may seriously impede the execution of the projects of public importance and disables the State and/or its agencies/instrumentalities from discharging the constitutional and legal obligation towards the citizens. Therefore, the High Courts should be extremely careful and circumspect in exercise of its discretion while entertaining such petitions and/or while granting stay in such matters. Even in a case where the High Court is of the prima facie opinion that the decision is as such perverse and/or arbitrary and/or suffers from mala fides and/or favouritism, while entertaining such writ petition and/or pass any appropriate interim order, High Court may put to the writ petitioner's notice that in case the petitioner loses and there is a delay in execution of the project due to such proceedings initiated by him/it, he/they may be saddled with the damages caused for delay in execution of such projects, which may be due to such frivolous litigations initiated by him/it. With these words of caution and advise, we rest the matter there and leave it to the wisdom of the concerned Court(s), which ultimately may look to the larger public interest and the national interest involved."
15 to 20. ...
21. Since the construction of road is an infrastructure project and keeping in view the intent of the legislature that infrastructure projects should not be stayed, the High Court would have been well advised to hold its hand to stay the construction of the infrastructure project. Such provision should be kept in view even by the Writ Court while exercising its jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. 22 to 25. ...
26. A word of caution ought to be mentioned herein that any contract of public service should not be interfered with lightly and in any case, there should not be any interim order derailing the entire process of the services meant for larger public good. The grant of interim injunction by the learned Single Bench of the High Court has helped no-one except a contractor who lost a contract bid and has only caused loss to the State with no corresponding gain to anyone."
16. As could be seen, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed that the High Courts should be extremely careful and circumspect in exercising its discretion while entertaining the petition involving mega projects, particularly while granting stay in such matters. The Supreme Court has further observed that even in case where the High Court is of prima facie opinion that the decision is as such perverse and/or arbitrary and/or suffers from mala fides and or/favoritism, while entertaining such writ petition and/or pass any appropriate interim order, High Court may put to the writ petitioner's notice that in case the petitioner loses and there is a delay in execution of the project due to such proceedings initiated by it, it may be saddled with the damages caused for delay in execution of such projects which may be due to such frivolous litigation initiated by it.
17. In the present case, the manner in which the respondents have processed the bids, itself creates a doubt about the fairness and transparency in the process, indicating perverse
approach. As noted above, the objections were to be raised till 17:00 hrs. of 20.03.2026. The committee, however, held meeting at 12:00 noon on 20.03.2026 and decided to disqualify the petitioners, that too, without affording any opportunity to it. Another glaring discrepancy is constitution of the committee, which has taken decision to disqualify the petitioner. Apparently the constitution is contrary to Government Resolution dated 27.09.2018. That apart, the Senior Accounts Officer, who is shown to have attended the meeting has not signed the minutes of meeting.
18. Accordingly, we grant interim relief. The work order issued shall stand stayed till 01.04.2026 with a rider that in case the petitioner loses and there is a delay in execution of the project due to the present proceeding initiated by it, it may be saddled with the damages caused for delay in execution of the project and if found otherwise, we may direct the Department to recover the losses from the erring officials.
19. The respondents shall serve copy of reply to the petitioners by 30.03.2026.
20. All concerned to act on the uploaded copy of this order."
3] For the reasons stated above, similar such relief should follow. Order accordingly.
4] The learned A.G.P. as well as the Counsel for the respondents seeks time to file reply. Granted. Reply shall be filed by 9/4/2026. Copy thereof shall be furnished to the other side.
5] At the request of the learned A.G.P., list on 15/4/2026.
6] Interim relief to continue till next date.
(JUDGE) (JUDGE)
Sumit
Signed by: Mr. Sumit Agrawal
Designation: PS To Honourable Judge Date: 01/04/2026 16:50:58
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