Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 3305 Bom
Judgement Date : 1 April, 2026
Digitally signed
by CHITRA
2026:BHC-AS:15406 CHITRA SANJAY
SONAWANE
SANJAY Date:
SONAWANE 2026.04.01
16:34:08
+0530
Chitra Sonawane 7-A-627-2006.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
Criminal Appeal No.627 of 2006
M/s Kanoria Securities & Financial
Services Ltd
Having its office at Air India Bldg
14 Floor, Nariman Point,
Mumbai- 400 021 ... Appellant.
Vs.
1. M/s Earnest Healthcare Ltd
Earnest House, 10 Floor, 194
Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021.
2. Mr Ignatius John,
Managing Director of Earnest
Healthcare Ltd,
3. The State of Maharashtra ....Respondents.
---
Mr Subodh Desai, Sr Advocate for the appellant.
Ms MR Tidke, APP for the respondent / State.
---
Coram : R.N.Laddha, J.
Date : 1 April 2026.
P.C. :
The present criminal appeal arises from the judgment and order dated 5 December 2005, passed by the learned
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1 April 2026
Chitra Sonawane 7-A-627-2006.doc
Metropolitan Magistrate, 14th Court, Girgaon, Mumbai, in CC No1205/12-6/SS/05 (Old CC No.1137/S/98 and 1138/S/1998), whereby respondents No.1 and 2 herein were acquitted of the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.
2. The learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant has placed reliance on the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Celestium Financial v. A. Gnanasekaran, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1320, to submit that a victim of an offence, including a complainant under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, is vested with a statutory right to prefer an appeal against an order of acquittal under the proviso to Section 372 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. It is further urged that in order to safeguard the appellant's right to avail of the proper forum for such statutory remedy, transfer of the present appeal is warranted. Reliance is also placed on the decisions in Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd Vs Nobiletto Finlease and Investments, Criminal Appeal No.645 of 2006 dated 31 October 2025, Delhi High Court; Pooja Trading Compnay v/s Harishchandra Manjrekar, Criminal Appeal No.1016 of 2006 daed 13 October 2025, Bombay High Court;
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1 April 2026
Chitra Sonawane 7-A-627-2006.doc
Shivputra Arwat vs Sangappa Bhasgikar, Criminal Appeal No.1051 of 2008 dated 8 October 2025, Bombay High Court; Salimshah Haji Shakrushan vs Syd Javdali Syd Anwarali, Criminal Appeal No.167 of 2006 dated 15 October 2025, Bombay High Court at Aurangabad; Pankaj Mehta vs Vishal Hundar, 2026 SCC OnLine MP 800; Sunil Kumar vs Daljit Kaur, 2025:PHHC:092344; and Raj Kumar vs Rajender, 2025:PHHC:079740 to submit that no legal impediment exists in directing transfer of the appeal to the Court of Sessions, which is the competent forum.
3. Having considered the submissions advanced, this Court is deems it appropriate to transfer the present appeal to the Sessions Court having jurisdiction.
4. Accordingly, the Registrar (Judicial) is directed to forthwith transmit the entire record and proceedings of the appeal to the concerned Sessions Court. Upon receipt, the learned Sessions Court shall register the appeal and proceed to adjudicate the same on its own merits and in accordance with law. In view of the protracted pendency of the matter, the learned Sessions Judge is requested to make earnest endeavour to dispose of the appeal expeditiously.
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1 April 2026
Chitra Sonawane 7-A-627-2006.doc
5. The appeal is accordingly disposed of in the above terms.
[R. N. Laddha, J.]
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1 April 2026
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