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Brayan Ibrahim Keneath Bastiyan vs The State Of Maharashtra, Thr. Police ...
2023 Latest Caselaw 11924 Bom

Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 11924 Bom
Judgement Date : 30 November, 2023

Bombay High Court

Brayan Ibrahim Keneath Bastiyan vs The State Of Maharashtra, Thr. Police ... on 30 November, 2023

Author: Vinay Joshi

Bench: Vinay Joshi

2023:BHC-NAG:17345-DB




               Judgment                                                 apeal 735.19+2

                                                  1


                          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY :
                                    NAGPUR BENCH : NAGPUR.

                                     CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 359/2021
                                                WITH
                                     CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 735/2019
                                                WITH
                                     CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 152/2020

                                             ***********
                                     CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 359/2021


                   Brayan @ Ebrahim Keneath Bastiyan,
                   Aged about 25 yrs., Occ. Driver,
                   Presently in Jail (on furlough leave
                   since 07.05.2021), R/o. Martin Nagar,
                   E-Block, Nagpur.

                                                                ...        APPELLANT
                                                                  (On furlough leave
                                                                    since 07.05.2021)
                                              VERSUS
                   State of Maharashtra,
                   through Police Station Officer,
                   Police Station, Gittikhadan,
                   Nagpur, Dist. Nagpur.


                                                                    ... RESPONDENT

                                         ---------------------------------
                          Mr. Shashi Bhushan Wahane, Advocate for appellant
                                 Mr. S. S. Doifode, APP for respondent.
                                        ----------------------------------
 Judgment                                                             apeal 735.19+2

                                       2

                                    WITH
                   CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 735/2019

    Sachin @ Anna Palti Danial Gabrel,
    Aged about 26 yrs., Occ. Labour,
    R/o. Martin Nagar, Nagpur.


                                                            ...       APPELLANT
                                                                         (In Jail)
                                 VERSUS
    State of Maharashtra,
    through Police Station Officer,
    Police Station, Gittikhadan,
    Nagpur, Dist. Nagpur.


                                                                  ... RESPONDENT
                       ---------------------------------
           Mr. R.M. Patwardhan, Advocate for appellant
               Mr. S. S. Doifode, APP for respondent.
                       ----------------------------------
                                    WITH
                  CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 152/2020
    Ashish @ Maddy s/o Virendra Rathod,
    Aged about 34 yrs., Occ. Driver,
    R/o. Swalambi Nagar, Nagpur.


                                                            ...       APPELLANT
                                                                         (In Jail)
                                 VERSUS
    State of Maharashtra,
    through P.S.O., Gittikhadan,
    Nagpur.


                                                                  ... RESPONDENT
 Judgment                                                      apeal 735.19+2

                                        3

                        ---------------------------------
   Mr. A. S. Mardikar, Sr. Advocate with Mr. S. Joshi, Advocate for
                                 appellant.
                Mr. S. S. Doifode, APP for respondent.
                        ----------------------------------

CORAM                                        : VINAY JOSHI AND
                                               VALMIKI SA MENEZES JJ.

JUDGMENT RESERVED ON                         : 07.09.2023
JUDGMENT PRONOUNCED ON                       : 30.11.2023


ORAL JUDGMENT (PER VINAY JOSHI, J.) :

The Judgment and order of conviction dated 17.09.2019

in Sessions Trial No. 430/2015 led three appeals raising the similar

challenge to the impugned judgment and order, whereby all the

appellants have been convicted for the offences punishable under

Section 302 read with Section 149 and Sections 143, 147, 148 of the

Indian Penal Code. All appellants have been sentenced to undergo

imprisonment for life, along with fine under different counts.

Gruesome murder of one Mohit Martin Peter dated 26.06.2015 led

the Police to investigate, and file charge-sheet against several

accused. Some of the accused were initially arrested whilst others

after some interval. Resultantly, it led three trials vide Sessions Trial Judgment apeal 735.19+2

No.430/2015 against accused Nos. 1 to 11, Sessions Trial No.

220/2017 against accused Shubham s/o. Gautam Shendre and

Sessions Trail No. 366/2017 Mahendra @ Taklya s/o Mansing

Sonone. The Trial Court vide impugned common judgment and

order dated 17.09.2019 disposed of all three trials by convicting five

accused of principal trial in Sessions Trial No. 430/2015. For the

sake of convenience, we have noted that accused No.1 James @

Tambi Kelmant @ Bablu Gabrel, accused No.2 Brayan @ Ebrahim

Keneath Bastiyan, accused No. 4 Sachin @ Anna Palti Danial Gabrel

and accused No.5 Ashish @ Maddy s/o Virendra Rathod have been

convicted whilst rest were acquitted by the learned Trial Judge.

2. The State has neither challenged the acquittal of accused

Nos. 1, 2, 4 and 5 for remaining charges, nor challenged the clean

acquittal of rest of the accused from the levelled charges. Though in

all four accused have been convicted, however accused No.1 Tambi

has not called in question his conviction by filing appeal. Accused

No.4 Sachin filed Criminal Appeal No. 735/2019, accused No. 5

Ashish filed Criminal Appeal No. 152/2020 whilst accused No. 2

Brayan challenged his conviction vide Criminal Appeal No. Judgment apeal 735.19+2

359/2021. Thus, these appeals pertain to the extent of legality and

sustainability of the conviction of accused No.2 Brayan, accused No.

4 Sachin and accused No.5 Ashish.

3. Heard Mr. Mardikar, senior counsel for accused No.5

Ashish, Mr. Wahane, learned counsel for accused No.2 Brayan and

Mr. Patwardhan, learned counsel for accused No.4 Sachin. Mr.

Doifode, learned Additional Public Prosecutor (APP) has defended

the conviction by making exhaustive submission. Perused the entire

record and proceeding, as well as gone through the reported

decisions cited by the parties.

4. At the instance of First Information Report ('FIR') (Exh.

112) dated 26.06.2015, the Police of Gittikhadan Police Station,

Nagpur, Dist. Nagpur registered offence vide Crime No. 305/2015,

and carried the investigation. Informant Mikhil Maichel Francis (PW-

1) is the eye-witness to the occurrence. The informant along with his

cousin deceased Mohit Peter was indulging into business of supply of

building material from the office situated on the ground floor of

Jagdamba Heights, Mankapur, Nagpur under the name and style Judgment apeal 735.19+2

"Marline Building Material Supplier." PW-1, Mikhil was residing on

the upper floor in the same building. On 26.06.2015, as usual

informant Mikhil has opened the office around 10.00 a.m. Deceased

Mohit arrieved in to the office. After sometime, Sheikh Taj Sheikh

Gaffur Badshah (PW-12) also came to the office. While all three

were seated in the office, around 01.30 p.m. about 10 to 12 persons

barged in the office armed with sharp edged weapon like sword,

knife, big axe (Farsa) etc. Some of the assailants were known to the

informant Mikhil, who were accused No.1 James @ Tambi Kelmant

@ Bablu Gabrel, accused No.2 Brayan @ Ebrahim Keneath

Bastiyan, accused No.4 Sachin @ Anna Palti Danial Gabrel and

accused No.5 Ashish @ Maddy s/o Virendra Rathod.

5. Initially accused No.1 Tambi threw chilly powder in the

eyes of Mohit, whilst accused No.2 Brayan, accused No.4 Sachin and

accused No.5 Ashish started assaulting Mohit by means of dangerous

weapons. Accused No.1 Tambi was holding sword, accused No.2

Brayan was armed with Farsa, accused No.4 Sachin was holding

knife whilst accused No.5 Ashish was holding big size knife. All of

them repeatedly dealt blows to Mohit in which, he fell down. They Judgment apeal 735.19+2

have continuously assaulted at the hands, legs, stomach, face, head

of Mohit by sharp weapons. Informant Mikhil tried to intervene,

however accused No.4 Sachin by means of knife and accused No.1

Tambi by sword attacked on him. While accused No.4 Sachin was

assaulting, his knife was broken and fell down. In the said deadly

assault, Mohit sustained sever bleeding injuries all over the body,

PW-12 Sheikh Taj immediately went and brought PW-2 Mithun who

was younger brother of deceased Mohit. Both of them shifted Mohit

in injured condition to the Mayo Hospital, where Mohit was declared

dead.

6. The informant stated that the assailants also snatched

his gold chain and caused damage to the belongings. The informant

stated that accused No.1 Tambi was doing illicit liquor business for

which one month preceding to the incident, the Police took action

against him. Accused No.1 Tambi was carrying impression that

deceased Mohit and PW-2 Mithun made a complaint to the Police

and for said reason, they had quarrel before one month. According

to the informant, out of said grudge, deadly assault was made.

Judgment apeal 735.19+2

7. Injured Mohit was declared dead on admission at Mayo

Hospital. Informant Mikhil was treated at Mayo Hospital by Dr. Nitin

Alaspurkar (PW-14). The informant was taken to the Police Station

where his report was registered by PW-19 API Ms. Rupali Bawankar.

The Police rushed to the place of occurrence and drew panchanama

of the scene of occurrence. Few articles and bloodstains were

collected from the spot. On the same day in between 5.10 p.m. to

7.20 p.m. Postmortem was carried on dead body by PW-11 Dr.

Sachin Giri. Medical Officer has noted total 79 injuries on the

person of deceased which were mentioned in column No. 17 of

postmortem report. (Exh. 164). The cause of death was as

"Haemorrhage and shock due to injuries sustained". The Medical

Officer has opined that external injuries 1 to 27, 32, 34, 38 and 42

mentioned in column No. 17 along with its internal damage

mentioned in column Nos. 19 and 20 are sufficient in the ordinary

course of nature to cause death.

8. Time to time, several accused were arrested.

Bloodstained clothes and Weapons used in the commission of crime

were seized at the instance of some of the accused. During course of Judgment apeal 735.19+2

the investigation Investigating Officer Avadhesh Tripati PW-27 has

recorded statement of various witnesses. Seized articles were sent

for chemical analysation and DNA profile. Since some of the accused

were unknown to the witnesses, test identification parade was

conducted in which some of the assailants were identified. On

completion of the investigation, final report have been filed.

9. In order to establish the guilt of accused, the

prosecution has examined as many as 27 witnesses. The prosecution

evidence mainly consists of eye-witnesses, panch witnesses, medical

officers and Police personnel. Besides that, the prosecution also

banks upon several documents like FIR, spot panchanama, inquest

panchanama, postmortem report, seizure memo, chemical analysers

report etc. On the basis of said oral and documentary evidence, the

prosecution endevoured to bring home the guilt of the accused. As

noted above, the Trial Court has recorded conviction against accused

No.1 Tambi, accused No.2 Brayan, accused No. 4 Sachin and accused

No.5 Ashish only. At the cost of repetition, we may say that accused

No.1 Tambi has not challenged the order of conviction.

Judgment apeal 735.19+2

10. Though the prosecution case rests on the direct as well

as circumstantial evidence, the main emphasis is led on the evidence

of eye-witnesses namely PW-1 Mikhil (Exh.111) who is informant,

PW-2 Mithun (Exh.123) who is brother of deceased, and PW-12

Sheikh Taj (Exh.180) who was present at the time of occurrence. PW-

1 Mikhil and PW-2 Mithun supported the prosecution case, whilst

PW-12 Sheikh Taj remained back footed in the Court. He has not only

denied the participation of convicted accused, but tried to shield

them by giving some favourable admissions.

11. Since the prosecution mainly relied on the direct

evidence, circumstantial evidence takes back seat. We have carefully

examined the evidence of these two important prosecution witnesses

and considered the criticism made by the defence touching to the

credibility of their evidence. We have considered their evidence on

the background facts of the case.

12. Deceased Mohit was a business partner of PW-1 Mikhil.

Both were doing business of supply of construction material from the

said office. It is the evidence of PW-1 Mikhil that on the day of Judgment apeal 735.19+2

incident, he along with deceased Mohit and PW-12 Sheikh Taj were

seated in the office discussing the business affair. Around 01.30

p.m., 10 to 12 young boys entered in to the office who were holding

deadly weapons. PW-1 Mikhil has identified some of them who were

accused No.1 Tambi, accused No.2 Brayan, accused No.4 Sachin and

accused No.5 Ashish. Informant Mikhil stated that those assailants

were friend of his elder brother, that is why he was knowing them.

13. On the actual occurrence, Mikhil deposed that initially

accused No.1 Tambi threw chilly powder in the eyes of deceased

Mohit. Accused No.1 assaulted Mohit at his head by means of sword.

The remaining started to assault Mohit by the weapons they carried.

Particularly he deposed that accused No.2 Brayan assaulted Mohit by

means of big axe, accused No.4 Sachin assaulted by means of small

knife whilst accused No.5 Ashish by means of big axe. He stated that

accused No.1 was saying that "I am Don, I am Don". Mohit was

shouting loudly, while, he was assaulted at his head, stomach and all

over the body. Mohit fell on the ground (floor). PW-1 Mikhil tried to

intervene, but accused No.4 Sachin assaulted him by knife and

accused No.1 Tambi by sword. He deposed that accused No. 4 Judgment apeal 735.19+2

Sachin stuck his knife on the table, on which its handle was broken

and fell down. The assailants snatched gold chain of Mikhil and

decamped. Later on, PW-12 Sheikh Taj called brother of deceased

Mithun (PW-2) and both shifted injured Mohit to the Mayo Hospital,

where he was declared dead on admission.

14. Contextually, we prefer to deal with the evidence of

another eye-witness namely PW-2 Mithun who was real brother of

deceased Mohit. It is his evidence that he knows accused No. 1

Tambi and accused No.2 Brayan as they were residing in his locality.

Accused No.4 Sachin was brother of accused No.1 Tambi who was

also residing in said locality. On the point of actual occurrence, he

deposed that on 26.06.2015 around 11.00 a.m., deceased Mohit left

the house for office by his motorbike. Around 01.00 to 1.45 p.m.

PW-12 Sheikh Taj hurriedly came to his house and asked to

accompany him to the office. PW-12 Sheikh Taj was in frighten

condition. He disclosed that accused No.1 Tambi and accused No.2

Brayan were assaulting Mohit and they were accompanied by their

associates armed with deadly weapons. Immediately PW-2 Mithun

rushed to the spot by riding a motorbike. When he reached near the Judgment apeal 735.19+2

office (place of occurrence), he saw accused No.1 Tambi, accused

No.2 Brayan, accused No.4 Sachin and accused No.5 Ashish while

fleeing with big weapons. Then he entered into the office and saw

that blood was splashed everywhere. Mohit had sustained injuries

all over the body, and was profusely bleeding. Mohit was shifted to

the Mayo Hospital by car of one Mr. Shahu.

15. Evidence of these two eye-witnesses has been criticized

by defence by every possible mode. Particularly, evidence of PW-2

Mithun was questioned on the ground of improbability. It is argued

that as per evidence of PW-2 Mithun, he has not witnessed the actual

occurrence. His evidence is only to the extent of seeing accused No.1

Tambi, accused No.2 Brayan, accused No.4 Sachin and accused No.5

Ashish while fleeing from the spot. Moreover, it is argued that as per

prosecution case itself, after assault, PW-12 Sheikh Taj went to the

house of PW-2 Mithun which was at some distance. Therefore, it was

not possible that, till his return the assailants remained on the spot

itself.

Judgment apeal 735.19+2

16. Moreover, it is argued that as per case of PW-2 Mithun,

he has lifted injured Mohit while carrying to the Mayo Hospital.

Therefore, non-finding of bloodstains on his clothes improbablises his

presence on the spot. True, bloodstained clothes of Mithun have not

been seized.

17. Though it is the prosecution case that the house of

Mithun was at short distance but the submission made by defence

carries substance. As per the prosecution case, when the incident

was over PW-12 Sheikh Taj left the place by motorbike towards the

house of PW-2 Mithun. He has informed to PW-2 Mithun about the

occurrence and then both of them came back to the place of

occurrence by riding on motorbike. It is not the prosecution case that

house of PW-2 Mithun was in very close proximity. Rather use of

motorbike itself indicates that there was some distance. Thus,

certainly period of 10 to 15 minutes would have been taken by them

to return to the spot. There is every possibility that before their

arrival, assailants have decamped. Considering the said material

aspects coupled with non-seizure of his bloodstains clothes raises Judgment apeal 735.19+2

serious doubt about his presence. Therefore, it is risky to rely on his

words particularly when he was closely related to the deceased.

18. In the result, the entire thrust of the prosecution remains

on the evidence of PW-1 Mikhil who is informant and eye-witness to

the occurrence. We have carefully examined his entire evidence. He

was residing at upper floor in the same building, rather it is admitted

by the defence during cross-examination. It is not disputed that PW-

1 Mikhil was carrying business activities with deceased Mohit from

the same office. Thus, there is nothing to suspect about the presence

of Mikhil in the office at the relevant time, rather his presence at his

own office with business partner was quit a natural which cannot be

doubted at all.

19. PW-1 Mikhil has given a detail account of the entire

episode. He has specifically stated about the arms held by each of

the convicted accused along with their particular role. It is not

challenged that the convicted accused were known to the informant

Mikhil. It requires to be noted that Mikhil has also sustained the

injuries in the same occurrence. In this regard, the prosecution has Judgment apeal 735.19+2

examined PW-14 Dr. Nitin who has examined Mikhil in Mayo

Hospital on the same day. Contextually, we have gone through the

evidence of PW-14 Dr. Nitin. It has come in his evidence that on the

very day around 09.30 p.m. he has examined PW-1 Mikhil and found

fresh injuries on his person. The prosecution has produced Medico

Legal case paper (Exh. 190) which strongly corroborates that Doctor

found incise wound on upper 1/3rd part of left scapula along with

one abrasion. Medico Legal Certificate (Exh. 192) also discloses that

PW-1 Mikhil sustained incise wound of left scapula. It was fresh

injury caused by sharp and point object. The defence tried to bring

on record certain inconsistencies like absence of history, overwriting

in the case paper etc. However, there is no reason to doubt the

evidence of PW-14 Dr. Nitin, who is independent witness. The minor

inconsistencies are insignificat. More particularly, his evidence is

strongly supported by case paper as well as Medico Legal Certificate.

Medical evidence strongly corroborates the evidence of witness about

his presence.

20. It has been argued that PW-1 Mikhil has not specified

the nature of weapon and injuries. However, one has to remember Judgment apeal 735.19+2

that in his presence his partner was murdered mercilessly. The

assault was so gruesome that total 79 incise/chop wounds were

found on the person of deceased. In the circumstances, one has to

understand his state of mind and therefore, some inconsistencies

about the nature of weapon, the manner of attack is of no

significance. Rather minor inconsistencies are bound to occur as

witness must have been terribly frightened. Broadly, his evidence

about sustaining fresh bleeding injuries supported by the medical

evidence gives assurance about his presence on the spot. Though his

bloodstained clothes have not been seized, however on the

background that he has sustained injuries in the same occurrence, his

presence was quite probable. Minor lapses on the part of

Investigating Agency would not weaken the prosecution case to the

extent of discarding his reliable testimony.

21. The learned counsel appearing for defence took us

through the evidence of PW-12 Sheikh Taj who was present at the

time of occurrence. It is argued that admissions given by PW-12

Sheikh Taj falsifies the presence of PW-1 Mikhil. Our attention has

been invited to his evidence where in chief-examination itself he Judgment apeal 735.19+2

stated that after assailants left the spot, he went to call Mikhil.

Moreover, during cross-examination, he admits that Mikhil sustained

injuries at his leg due to fall from staircase. On that basis, it is

argued that the presence of PW-1 Mikhil was doubtful since he

arrived on the spot after assailants leaving the place and the injuries

were by fall. We are not acceding such tactics adopted by the

defence. Already this witness has exposed his hostility by departing

from his previous statement. Whatever stated by the witness who

has leaned to the defence cannot be considered, as already he has

lost the credibility. The defence cannot muster strength on such

tricky admissions obtained through the hostile witness.

22. Learned senior counsel appearing for defence has

criticized the reasoning of the Trial Court by submitting that the Trial

Court has failed in error in considering the statement of PW-1 Mikhil

recorded under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure

('Code'). True, the Trial Court has considered the statement of

witness, however that was a small bit of the reasoning. PW-1 Mikhil

has not stated the occurrence in detail in his statement recorded by

the Magistrate in terms of Section 164 of the Code. However, it Judgment apeal 735.19+2

requires to be noted that his statement was recorded by the

Magistrate after gap of few months. Though he has not stated the

incident in detail, however he was specific on the point that accused

No.1 Tambi, accused No.2 Brayan, accused No.4 Sachin and accused

No. 5 Ashish assaulted Mohit by means of deadly weapons. Thus, the

core evidence on the point of actual role of convicted accused has not

been shattered which rather corroborates oral testimony. Besides

that, it is a matter of appreciation that on the same day within few

hours FIR was registered narrating the detail account of the role

played by each accused which assumes significance. Always law

prefers quick lodgement of FIR which eliminates the chances of

concoction, therefore submission in that regard is not worthy of

acceptance.

23. Learned defence counsel would submit that the incident

as narrated by PW-1 Mikhil itself is improbable. In this regard, our

attention has been invited to the panchanama of the scene of

offence. Admittedly, the place of incident is a small office-room

measuring 10 x 20 ft. which was divided into two rooms by glass

partition. It has been argued that offence was too small and due to Judgment apeal 735.19+2

false ceiling, its height was reduced. Moreover, two luxory chairs,

one table, computer and two other chairs have been kept in the small

room. In this regard, it is argued that it is highly impossible that 10

to 12 persons would enter into such small room full of furniture and

would attack by long weapons. On mere assumption and speculation,

the direct evidence cannot be discarded. The witness never says that

all 10 to 12 persons have entered into inner compartment. Some of

the assailants might have stayed at outer portion. It is not necessary

that each one shall simultaneously attack. When the injured Mohit

was lying on the floor, it was easy for the culprit to attack by leaning

towards him. We cannot visualise the manner of actual attack for

which there can be no set patern. In the circumstances, on the basis

of mere hypothesis and some equation, the direct credible evidence

of PW-1 Mikhil (injured) cannot be discarded.

24. Mr. Patwardhan, learned counsel appearing for the

accused No.4 Sachin would submit that site plan does not show the

place where the eye-witness was sitting and thus, it materially affects

the credibility of evidence. In support of said contention, reliance is

placed on the decision of the Supreme Court in case of Pratap Singh Judgment apeal 735.19+2

and another Vs. State of M.P, (2005) 13 SC 624. In the said decision,

it has been observed that the site plan was not prepared at the

instance of eye-witness depicting place from where the witnesses

have seen the occurrence. The said case is distinguishable on facts.

In the said case, the incident took place on the river bank. The eye-

witness claimed to have seen the incident from the distance of 50 ft.

from a mound. In the circumstances, it has been observed that the

site plan does not disclose the existence of mound where from the

witness has allegedly saw the occurrence. In such circumstances,

adverse inference was drawn against the prosecution. In case at

hand, the entire occurrence was in a small cabin measuring 10 x 10

ft. only. Site plan was already prepared showing the place where the

belongings were kept. Having regard to the small size of place of

occurrence, non-mentioning of the exact place where witness was

present makes no difference. Therefore, being distinct fact, above

decision would not assist the defence in any manner.

25. Mr. Patwardhan, learned counsel relied on the decision

of the Supreme Court in case of State of Rajasthan Vs. Mahaveer and

ors., AIR 1998 SC 1752 to contend that the presence of eye-witness is Judgment apeal 735.19+2

highly improbable. In the said case, the assailants have barged into

the house of one Babu where they shot dead three persons. It is the

prosecution case that the assailants had searched the house and shot

dead the deceased. The eye-witnesses claimed that they were also in

the house from where they have seen the occurrence. In the

situation, it has been observed that the presence of eye-witnesses was

doubtful as their residence was elsewhere. As per the prosecution,

the house was searched by assailants and thus, it was found

improbable that the assailants have not noticed the wintess. In such

peculiar facts, those eye-witnesses have been discarded. In case at

hand, deceased Mohit was only targeted by the assailants. It is not

the case of the prosecution that PW-1 Mikhil was hiding somewhere

rather the presence of Mikhil on the spot was quit natural as he was

business partner of deceased Mohit and was residing upstair. Thus,

no assistance could be derived from the above decision for the

benefit of accused.

26. The evidence of first informant Mikhil itself exposes the

motive behind the commission of crime. It assumes significance

because within few hours, of the occurrence motive has been also Judgment apeal 735.19+2

stated in the FIR. It is not denied that accused No.1 Tambi was

indulging into liquor business and the Police took action against him.

PW-1 Mikhil has specifically stated that one month preceding to the

occurrence, there was quarrel in between them. It is argued that the

earlier quarrel was not in proximity. Rivalry may be from long and

the reflection may be after few months by looking an opportunity.

The variety of factors are to be looked into as it is not a rule that the

retaliation must be within specific time frame. Though motive is not

a sine quo non to establish the crime, herein the prosecution

succeeded in establishing motive which lends assurance to the

prosecution case. Besides that the immediate lodging of FIR is an

additional feature to fix the assailants. Though it has been argued

that the station diary's initial entry has not been produced, however

that does not carry much substance as the FIR was lodged within few

hours. As per FIR, the information was reached to the Police at 2.10

p.m. whilst crime was registered at 3.45 p.m. meaning thereby

within two hours from the occurrence.

27. The prosecution has also relied on seizure of

bloodstained clothes, weapons and chemical analyser's report. The Judgment apeal 735.19+2

Trial Court has not relied on the said material. We note that there

are certain discrepancies in establishing the sealing, seizure, safe

custody and chain of custody, hence the chances of tampering cannot

be ruled out. Therefore, we are also not inclined to rely on the said

evidence. We do not feel it necessary to deal with the evidence of

test identification parade as the concerned unknown assailants have

already been acquitted.

28. Evidence of PW-1 Mikhil an injured eye-witness is

cogent, reliable and inspires full confidence of the Court. There is no

difficulty in basing conviction on the sole testimony of his ocular

evidence which is trustworthy and fully reliable.

29. On re-appreciation of entire material, we are of the

considered opinion that the prosecution has firmly establishes that

accused No.2 Brayan, accused No.4 Sachin and accused No.5 Ashish

have participated in the deadly assault which took life of Mohit. We

have not considered the case of accused No.1 Tambi as he has not

filed appeal. It is very disturbing to note that there were 79 injuries

on the person of deceased. Most of the injuries were incise or chop Judgment apeal 735.19+2

wounds obviously caused by deadly weapon. The intention behind

causing such injury is loud and clear, rather there can be no other

possibility than to hold that the intention was to cause death in all

circumstances. The Trial Court has dealt all the aspects in

appropriate manner rather the Trial Court has dealt with all the

arguments in convenience manner. In substance, on careful scrutiny,

we hold that the prosecution has duly established the guilt of accused

No.2 Brayan, accused No.4 Sachin and accused No.5 Ashish with

certainty. The impugned judgment is well reasoned which calls no

interference.

30. In view of above, all appeals stand dismissed.

                                      (VALMIKI SA MENEZES, J.)                  (VINAY JOSHI, J.)
                            Gohane




Signed by: Mr. J. B. Gohane
Designation: PA To Honourable Judge
Date: 19/12/2023 13:13:11
 

 
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LatestLaws Partner Event : Smt. Nirmala Devi Bam Memorial International Moot Court Competition

 

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