Monday, 11, May, 2026
 
 
 
Expand O P Jindal Global University
 
  
  
 
 
 

Sandhya Bhanudas Thakur vs State Of Maharashtra, Through Its ...
2023 Latest Caselaw 2363 Bom

Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 2363 Bom
Judgement Date : 13 March, 2023

Bombay High Court
Sandhya Bhanudas Thakur vs State Of Maharashtra, Through Its ... on 13 March, 2023
Bench: Sandeep V. Marne
                                                                   75.6626.17-wp.docx


         Digitally
                                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                        CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
         signed by
         BASAVRAJ
BASAVRAJ GURAPPA
GURAPPA PATIL
PATIL    Date:
         2023.03.15
         13:15:04
         +0530

                                       WRIT PETITION NO. 6626 OF 2017

                      Sandhya Bhanudas Thakur                       ..... Petitioner

                             Vs.

                      The State of Maharashtra & Ors.               ..... Respondents


                      Mr. Sushant Yeramwar for the Petitioner
                      Mr. S. S. Panchpor with Mr. Saurabh Natu for Respondent No.4
                      Mr. B. V. Samant, AGP for the State


                                             CORAM:      S.V.GANGAPURWALA, ACJ &
                                                         SANDEEP V. MARNE, J.
                                             DATED :     MARCH 13, 2023

                      P.C.

1. The caste claim of the Petitioner as Thakur is invalidated. The

learned Counsel for the Petitioner submits that the same is

invalidated only on the ground of area restriction. Not a single

contra entry is noticed. Right from 1916 the school record of the

Petitioner's ancestors records the caste as Thakur. According to the

learned Counsel, when consistent documents exist, the affinity

cannot be given much importance. Reliance is placed on the

judgment of the apex court in the case of Anand Vs. Committee for

Scrutiny and Verification of Tribe Claims and Ors. (2012) 1 SCC

Basavraj 1/4 75.6626.17-wp.docx

2. The learned AGP submits that the Petitioner does not come

from the place where Thakur, Scheduled Tribe presently found. The

Petitioner also failed in the affinity test. While giving validity for the

real brother and the father of the Petitioner, the vigilance was not

conducted.

3. We have considered the documents:


v-    dkxni=kps Lo:i        dkxni=kojhy         tekr       fnukad        vtZnkjk'kh      'ksjk
dz-                          O;Drhps ukao                                    ukrs
1.    tkr izek.ki=       la/;k Hkkuqnkl         fganq   20.02.1982      Lor%
                         Bkdwj                  Bkdwj
2.    Xkkao uequk ua-    jketh efgir            Bkdwj   22.11.1951      pqyr
      14 ¼e`R;w uksan½                                                  vktksck
3.    Xkkao uequk ua-    efgir nsokth           Bkdwj   18.09.1936      i.ktksck
      14 ¼e`R;w uksan½
4.    Xkkao uequk ua-    lksek efgir            Bkdwj   21.07.1947      pqyr
      14 ¼e`R;w uksan½                                                  vktksck
5.    'kkGk lksMY;kpk    la/;k Hkkuqnkl         Bkdwj   13.06.1977      Lor%
      nk[kyk             Bkdwj
6.    'kkGk lksMY;kpk    Hkkuqnkl lksuw Bkdwj   fganq   13.08.1946      oMhy
      nk[kyk                                    Bkdwj
7.    'kkGk lksMY;kpk    fefyan Hkkuqnkl        fganq   12.06.1972      HkkÅ
      nk[kyk             Bkdwj                  Bkdwj
8.    tkr izek.ki=       fefyan Hkkuqnkl        fganq   17.08.1978      HkkÅ
                         Bkdwj                  Bkdwj
9.    vfiy vkns'k        fefyan Hkkuqnkl        Bkdwj   17.09.1981      HkkÅ
                         Bkdwj
10.   tkr izek.ki=       Hkkuqnkl lksuw Bkdwj   fganq   10.06.1982      oMhy
                                                Bkdwj
11.   'kkGk lksMY;kpk    ckcwjko efgir          Bkdwj   13.10.1916      pqyr
      nk[kyk             Bkdwj                                          vktksck
12.   'kkGk lksMY;kpk    Hkksykjke foJke   fganw        18.06.1960      pqyr dkdk
      nk[kyk             lkGwa[ks          Bkdwj
13.   'kkGk lksMY;kpk    foJke efgir Bkdwj Bkdwj        17.04.1924      pqyr
      nk[kyk                                                            vktksck
14.   'kkGk lksMY;kpk    nRrk=; lksek           Bkdwj   11.06.1941      pqyr dkdk
      nk[kyk             lkGwa[ks

Basavraj                                                                           2/4
                                                              75.6626.17-wp.docx

15.   'kkGk lksMY;kpk      /kuflax lksuw Bkdwj    fganw 09.07.1950       dkdk
      nk[kyk                                      Bkdwj
16.   e`R;w uksan jft"Vj   /kuflax lksuw Bkdwj    &&& 24.01.1986         dkdk
      mrkjk
17.   tkr izek.ki=         ;'koar jketh           Bkdwj   16.09.1999     pqyr dkdk
                           lkGwads
18.   'kkGk lksMY;kpk      dkf'kukFk jketh        fganw   02.06.1945     pqyr dkdk
      nk[kyk               lkGwa[ks               Bkdwj
19.   'kkGk lksMY;kpk      dksdhGk jketh          fganw   09.06.1955     pqyr vkR;k
      nk[kyk               lkGwa[ks               Bkdwj
20.   oS/krk izek.ki=      lat; ;'koar            Bkdwj   02.05.2005     pqyr HkkÅ
                           lkGwa[ks
21.   'kkGk lksMY;kpk      lat; ;'koar            Bkdwj   14.06.1982     pqyr HkkÅ
      nk[kyk               lkGwa[ks
22.   tkr izek.ki=         lat; ;'koar            Bkdwj   11.05.2000     pqyr HkkÅ
                           lkGwa[ks
23.   'kkGk lksMY;kpk      vk'kkckbZ ;'koar       fganw 17.12.1974       pqyr vkR;k
      nk[kyk               lkGwads                Bkdwj
24.   'kiFki= ¼oS/krk½     lat; ;'koar            &&& 09.02.2010         pqyr HkkÅ
                           lkGwa[ks
25.   'kkGk lksMY;kpk      jes'k jked`".k         fganw   12.06.1961     ekek
      nk[kyk               Bkdwj                  Bkdwj
26.   'kkGk lksMY;kpk      jked`".k /kuth         Bkdwj   03.06.1920     vktksck
      nk[kyk               Bkdwj                                         ¼vkbZ dMhy½
27.   vfiy vkns'k          Hkkuqnkl lksuw Bkdwj   &&&     23.12.1983     oMhy
28.   'kkGk lksMY;kpk      ;'koar jketh           fganw   09.06.1959     pqyr dkdk
      nk[kyk               lkGwa[ks               Bkdwj
29.   nk[kyk ¼izkpk;Z½     Hkkuqnkl lksuw Bkdwj   fganw   21.02.1992     oMhy
                                                  Bkdwj
30.   Xkkao uequk ua-      lksuw efgir            Bkdwj   24.09.1937     vktksck
      14 ¼tUe uksan½
31.   vksG[ki= ¼v/;{k      la/;k Hkkuqnkl         Bkdwj   31.08.2012     Lor%
      Bkdwj tekrlsok       Bkdwj
      eaMG½
32.   U;k;ky;hu fu.kZ;     &&&                    &&& &&&                &&&


4. It would appear that in case of the Petitioner's great

grandfather, the death certificate of the year 1936 records the caste

"Thakur". The death certificate of the grandfather of the Petitioner

Ramji of the year 1951 records the caste "Thakur". The school

Basavraj 3/4 75.6626.17-wp.docx

record of the Petitioner's cousin grandfather Baban of the year 1916

records the caste "Thakur". School record of the Petitioner's cousin

Dattatraya of the year 1931 records the caste as "Thakur". There

are many pre-independence era documents to show that the caste of

Petitioner as "Thakur". Not a single contra entry exists. Affinity

test is not a litmus test as held in the case of Anand (supra).

5. Considering that the cousin brother of the Petitioner viz.

Sanjay is issued with the validity certificate after conducting of the

vigilance so also validity issued to the real brother and father of the

Petitioner and the fact that not a single contra entry exists, we set

aside the judgment of the Committee.

6. The Committee shall issue validity certificate to the Petitioner

of "Thakur", Scheduled Tribe within 15 days. Necessary

consequential benefit shall follow.

7. The Writ Petition is disposed of. No costs.




(SANDEEP V. MARNE, J)                    (ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE)




Basavraj                                                              4/4
 

 
Download the LatestLaws.com Mobile App
 
 
Latestlaws Newsletter
 

Publish Your Article

 

Campus Ambassador

 

Media Partner

 

Campus Buzz

 

LatestLaws Guest Court Correspondent

LatestLaws Guest Court Correspondent Apply Now!
 

LatestLaws.com presents: Lexidem Offline Internship Program, 2026

 

LatestLaws.com presents 'Lexidem Online Internship, 2026', Apply Now!

 
 

LatestLaws Partner Event : IJJ

 

LatestLaws Partner Event : Smt. Nirmala Devi Bam Memorial International Moot Court Competition

 
 
Latestlaws Newsletter