Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 3448 Bom
Judgement Date : 30 March, 2022
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
(1 )CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 1409 OF 2021
Sachin @ Lakhan s/o Manjabapu Warule,
age: 28 years, Occ: Agril.;
R/o Warulwadi, Tq. Nagar,
District Ahmednagar.
At present C/o Prashant Fasale,
R/o Wadgaon, Tq. Ashti,
District Beed. Petitioner
Versus
01 The State of Maharashtra,
through its Principal Secretary,
Home Department,
Mantralaya, Mumbai-32.
02 The Superintendent of Police,
Ahmednagar.
03 The Sub Divisional Police Offcer,
Nagar City Division, Ahmednagar,
Tq. & District Ahmednagar.
04 The Divisional Commissioner,
Nasik Division, Nasik. Respondents
WITH
(2) CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 1410 OF 2021
Vishal s/o Shaharam Warule,
age: 26 years, Occ: Agril.;
R/o Warulwadi, Tq. Nagar,
District Ahmednagar.
At present C/o Sandip Dalvi,
R/o Kelpimpalgaon, Tq. Ashti,
District Beed. Petitioner
Versus
01 The State of Maharashtra,
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through its Principal Secretary,
Home Department,
Mantralaya, Mumbai-32.
02 The Superintendent of Police,
Ahmednagar.
03 The Sub Divisional Police Offcer,
Nagar City Division, Ahmednagar,
Tq. & District Ahmednagar.
04 The Divisional Commissioner,
Nasik Division, Nasik. Respondents
WITH
(3) CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 1411 OF 2021
Ganesh s/o Gorakh Sathe,
age: 29 years, Occ: Agril.;
R/o Warulwadi, Tq. Nagar,
District Ahmednagar.
At present C/o Prashant Fasale,
R/o Wadgaon, Tq. Ashti,
District Beed. Petitioner
Versus
01 The State of Maharashtra,
through its Principal Secretary,
Home Department,
Mantralaya, Mumbai-32.
02 The Superintendent of Police,
Ahmednagar.
03 The Sub Divisional Police Offcer,
Nagar City Division, Ahmednagar,
Tq. & District Ahmednagar.
04 The Divisional Commissioner,
Nasik Division, Nasik. Respondents
WITH
(4) CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 1412 OF 2021
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Sagar s/o Vithoba Kardile,
age: 34 years, Occ: Agril. & Business,;
R/o Warulwadi, Tq. Nagar,
District Ahmednagar.
At present C/o Prashant Fasale,
R/o Wadgaon, Tq. Ashti,
District Beed.
Petitioner
Versus
01 The State of Maharashtra,
through its Principal Secretary,
Home Department,
Mantralaya, Mumbai-32.
02 The Superintendent of Police,
Ahmednagar.
03 The Sub Divisional Police Offcer,
Nagar City Division, Ahmednagar,
Tq. & District Ahmednagar.
04 The Divisional Commissioner,
Nasik Division, Nasik. Respondents
Mr. N. B. Narwade, advocate for the petitioners
Mr. M. M. Nerlikar, APP for Respondents.
CORAM : V. K. JADHAV AND
SANDIPKUMAR C. MORE, JJ.
RESERVED ON : 14th March, 2022.
PRONOUNCED ON : 30th March, 2022.
JUDGMENT (Per Sandipkumar C. More, JJ.):
1 Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard
fnally by consent of learned Counsel for respective parties.
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2 The petitioners in Criminal Writ Petitions No.
1409/2021, 1411/2021 and 1412/2021, have prayed for quashing
and setting aside order dated 26.10.2021, passed by Respondent
No.4 i.e. Divisional Commissioner, Nasik Division, Nasik, in their
respective Externment Appeals No.78/2021, 80/2021 and
79/2021, confrming the common order dated 14.07.2021, passed
by Respondent No.2 i. e. Superintendent of Police, Ahmednagar, in
respect of all these three petitioners, whereby said petitioners are
externed from the entire area of Ahmednagar district for the period
of 15 months.
The petitioner in Criminal Writ Petition No. 1410/2021
has also challenged the order dated 26.10.2021, passed by
Respondent No. 4 - Divisional Commissioner, Nasik Division, Nasik
in Externment Appeal No. 103/2021, confrming the order dated
23.08.2021, passed by Respondent No. 2 - Superintendent of
Police, Ahmednagar, whereby he is externed from the entire area of
Ahmednagar district, for the period of 15 months.
3 Though the numbers of Externment Appeals fled by
these petitioners before Respondent No. 4 - Divisional
Commissioner, Nasik Division, Nasik, are different, but those
appeals are arising out of the impugned orders dated 14.07.2021
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and 23.08.2021, respectively, passed by Respondent No.2 -
Superintendent of Police, Ahmednagar. Vide order dated
14.07.2021, Respondent No.2 has externed three petitioners in
Criminal Writ Petitions No. 1409/2021, 1411/2021 and 1412/2021,
from the area of entire Ahmednagar district for the period of 15
months, whereas, the same authority has also externed petitioner
- Vishal Shaharam Warule, (petitioner in Criminal Writ Petition No.
1410/2021) vide separate order dated 23.08.2021, from the area of
entire Ahmednagar district for the period of 15 months.
4 On perusal of all these petitions along with its
annexures, it appears that both the authorities have jointly
considered the allegations against all these petitioners, being
members of a gang and they have been externed under the
provisions of Section 55 of the Maharashtra Police Act, 1951
(herein after referred to as "the said Act"). We, therefore, fnd it
proper to dispose of all these four petitions by a common
judgment.
5 The background facts of this case are as under:
On 15.05.2021, Respondent No. 2 - Superintendent of
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Police, Ahmednagar, had issued a notice under Section 59 of the
said Act to the petitioners mentioning therein that they are
members of the gang and involved in serious offences mentioned
herein below:
(1) Petitioner: Sachin @ Lakhan Manjabapu Warule (Cr.W.P.No.1409/21)
Sr. No. Crime No. & Sections Present status 01 Camp Police Station, Cr. No. 1610/2020, Pending before Sections 326, 324, 341, 323, 504, 506, the Court 143, 147, 148, 149, 269, 270, 290 IPC RCC and Section 37(1)(3) of the Maharashtra No.594/2020 Police Act.
02 Camp Police Station, Cr. No. 1611/2020, Pending before Sections 326, 341, 323, 504, 506, 269, the Court 270, 290 read with Section 34 IPC. RCC No. 571/2020 03 Camp Police Station Cr. No. 6855/2020, Under Sections 143, 144, 504, 506 IPC Investigation
(2) Petitioner: Vishal Shaharam Warule (Cr.W.P.No.1410/21)
Sr. No. Crime No. & Sections Present status 01 Camp Police Station, Cr. No. 1610/2020, Pending before Sections 326, 324, 341, 323, 504, 506, the Court 143, 147, 148, 149, 269, 270, 290 IPC RCC and Section 37(1)(3) of the Maharashtra No.594/2020 Police Act.
02 Camp Police Station, Cr. No. 1611/2020, Pending before Sections 326, 341, 323, 504, 506, 269, the Court 270, 290 read with Section 34 IPC. RCC No. 571/2020 03 Camp Police Station 127/2014, Sections Pending before 143, 144, 323, 504 read with S.34 IPC the Court STC No. 998 of 2015
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(3) Petitioner: Ganesh Gorakh Sathe (Cr.W.P.No.1411/21)
Sr. No. Crime No. & Sections Present status 01 Camp Police Station, Cr. No. 1610/2020, Pending before Sections 326, 324, 341, 323, 504, 506, the Court 143, 147, 148, 149, 269, 270, 290 IPC RCC and Section 37(1)(3) of the Maharashtra No.594/2020 Police Act.
02 Camp Police Station, Cr. No. 1611/2020, Pending before Sections 326, 341, 323, 504, 506, 269, the Court 270, 290 read with Section 34 IPC. RCC No. 571/2020
(4) Petitioner: Sagar Vithoba Kardile (Cr.W.P.No.1412/21)
Sr. No. Crime No. & Sections Present status 01 Camp Police Station, Cr. No. 1610/2020, Pending before Sections 326, 324, 341, 323, 504, 506, the Court 143, 147, 148, 149, 269, 270, 290 IPC RCC and Section 37(1)(3) of the Maharashtra No.594/2020 Police Act.
02 Camp Police Station, Cr. No. 1611/2020, Pending before Sections 326, 341, 323, 504, 506, 269, the Court 270, 290 read with Section 34 IPC. RCC No. 571/2020 03 Tofkhana Police Station Cr.No. 6855 of Under 2020, Sections 143, 144, 504, 506 IPC investigation
6 It was also mentioned in the notice that there were
confdential statements of witnesses and, therefore, a proposal was
forwarded to the Camp Police Station. It was further mentioned in
the said notice that accordingly, the Sub Divisional Police Offcer,
Ahmednagar City Division i.e. Respondent No.3 conducted inquiry
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and thereafter show cause notice was issued to the petitioners,
asking them as to why they should not be externed from
Ahmednagar district for the period of two years. Petitioners then
appeared before Respondent No.2 and submitted their respective
replies and thereby made a request not to proceed with the show
cause notice dated 15.05.2021. However, after considering the
defence replies of the petitioners, Respondent No.2, on the basis of
material placed before him, externed three petitioners from the
entire area of Ahmednagar district for the period of 15 months
vide order dated 14.07.2021 and vide order dated 23.08.2021,
externed petitioner Vishal Shaharam Warule from the entire area of
Ahmednagar district for the period of 15 months. Aggrieved by the
externed orders, the petitioners have fled respective appeals as
mentioned herein above before Respondent No.4 - Divisional
Commissioner, Nasik Division, Nasik, under Section 60 of the said
Act. However, Respondent No.4 was pleased to reject the appeals
of all the petitioners under separate orders, all dated 26.10.2021.
Hence, these petitions.
7 Learned Counsel for the petitioners submits that the
externment orders passed against these petitioners by Respondent
No.2 as well as orders passed by Respondent No.4, confrming the
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externment orders, are prima facie erroneous and against the
guidelines issued in respect of externment proceedings. He further
submits that fundamental right of the petitioners guaranteed by
the Constitution of India, particularly, under Articles 19 (1) (d) and
21 has been violated. He further submits that there were no
collective criminal activities of the petitioners but, still they were
brought under the purview of Section 55 of the said Act. He
submits that during pendency of externment proceedings against
the petitioners, they were, in fact, acquitted on 01.07.2021 from the
trial of Crime No. 1611/2020, but the said fact was not considered.
Learned Counsel for the petitioners also submits that though the
activities of the petitioners are restricted to the jurisdiction of
Ahmednagar taluka only, but they have been wrongly externed
from the entire area of Ahmednagar district. Thus, he prayed for
setting aside the impugned orders being excessive in nature.
Ultimately, he submits that both the authorities below did not
consider defence material placed before them by the petitioners.
8 Besides the oral submissions, learned Counsel for the
petitioners, relied upon various judgments as mentioned below:
(a) In the case of Nisar @ Nigro Bashir Ahmed Khan Vs. Deputy. Commissioner of Police & others, 2013 (3) Bom.C.R. (Cri.)
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566;
(b) In the case of Umar Mohammed Malbari Vs. K. P. Gaikwad & another, 1988 (2) Bom. C. R. 724;
(c) In the case of Balu Shivling Dombe Vs. The Divisional Magistrate, Pandharpur & another, AIR 1969 Bombay 351 (V. 56
57);
(d) In the case of Ganpat @ Ganesh Tanaji Katare Vs. Assistant Commissioner of Police & others, 2006 (1) Mh.L.J. 510;
(e) In the case of Namdeo Laxman Charde Vs. Sub- Divisional Magistrate, Katol, 1996 (1) Mh.L.J. 483;
(f) In the case of Kashinath @ Kashya Sitaram Keluskar Vs. The Deputy Commissioner of Police & others, 2000 ALL MR (Cri.) 801;
(g) In the case of Aakash Anil Tambe Vs. The State of Maharashtra & others (Criminal Writ Petition No. 500 of 2014, disposed of on 08.08.2014);
(h) In the case of Sajid s/o Mahemood Shaikh Vs. The State of Maharashtra & others (Criminal Writ Petition No. 521 of 2014, disposed of on 25.08.2014);
(i) In the case of Yeshwant Damodar Patil Vs. Hemant Karkare, Deputy Commissioner of Police & another; 1989 (3) Bom. C. R. 240;
(j) In the case of Pandharinath Shridhar Rangnekar Vs. Deputy Commissioner of Police, the State of Maharashtra; 1972 DGLS (SC) 574;
(k) In the case of Munaf Samshuddin Shaikh Vs. The Deputy Commissioner of Police; 2014 ALL MR (Cri.) 2412;
(l) In the case of Kantibhai Bhagwanbhai Kahar Vs. B. J. Gadhvi, Deputy Commissioner of Police, Surat; 1987 (1) Crimes 613 (Guj.);
(m) In the case of Ashraf Shamsher Ali Jagirdar Vs. State of Maharashtra & others; 2016 (1) Bom. C. R. (Cri.) 504;
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(n) In the case of Vishwas Damduji Choudhari Vs. State of Maharashtra & another, 2010 (3) Bom. C. R. (Cri.) 431;
(o) In the case of Vilas Siddharth Sirsat Vs. State of Maharashtra & another, 2010 (1) Bom. C. R. (Cri.) 37;
(p) In the case of Sanket Balkrushna Jadhav Vs. State of Maharashtra & another, 2013 ALL MR (Cri.) 3843;
9 On the contrary, the learned A. P. P., by fling common
affdavit-in-reply in Criminal Writ Petition No. 1412/2021, has
strongly opposed the petitions on the ground that the petitioners
are the members of a gang headed by one of the petitioners,
namely Sagar Vithoba Kardile and the crimes registered against
them are of serious nature for the offences punishable under
Sections 326, 324, 341, 323, 504, 506, 143, 147, 148, 149, 269,
270, 290 IPC and Section 37(1)(3) of the Maharashtra Police Act.
Moreover, preventive actions under Section 110 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure are also taken against the petitioners. He
further submits that all the material on record clearly indicates
that the petitioners are in the habit of committing offences by
forming unlawful assembly creating bad impact on the society,
which is culminated into the disturbance of public peace and law
and order. Not only this, but criminal activities of the petitioners
are causing disturbance of public tranquility and due to the
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deterrent behaviour of the petitioners, nobody is coming forward
openly to lodge complaint against them. Thus, the learned A. P. P.
supported the impugned orders whereby petitioners are externed.
10 We have carefully gone through the impugned orders
in all the petitions along with the material on record. Further, we
have also considered the police papers. On going through the
impugned orders, passed by Respondent No.2 - Superintendent of
Police, Ahmednagar, it appears that the petitioners are externed
from entire Ahmednagar district for the period of 15 months mainly
because they are found dangerous to the public at large as they are
involved in various crimes against human body, formation of
unlawful assembly, causing deterrence to the common public,
attempting to murder and robbery, etc. Further, it is also found
that all these crimes are committed by the petitioners, being the
leader and members of a gang. Section 55 of the Act provides for
dispersal of such persons or body of persons who are found
involved in serious crimes being a gang. As such, joint commission
of crimes is required to be there to consider whether the persons
need to be dispersed under the aforesaid Section.
11 On perusal of the orders of Respondent No.2, prima
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facie, it appears that all the petitioners are involved in two crimes
of Camp Police Station, Ahmedngar, registered for the offences
punishable under Sections 326, 324, 341, 323, 504, 506, 143, 147,
148, 149, 269, 270 and 290 of Indian Penal Code and Section 37
(1) & (3) of the said Act. The charges levelled against them, by
itself, suggest that the petitioners have committed these crimes
jointly, which are of serious nature. Further, there are chapter
cases also against all the petitioners, as mentioned in the
impugned orders, initiated under Sections 110 (e) (g) of the Code of
Criminal Procedure. Thus, it also appears that all the petitioners
are habitual offenders. So far as crime at Sr. No. 3 is concerned,
petitioners, namely Sagar Vithoba Kardile and Sachin @
Manjabapu Warule are only involved in the said crimes, whereas in
the crime at Sr. No.4, only petitioner Vishal appears to have been
involved. However, the frst two crimes defnitely indicate
involvement of all the petitioners being a gang. Further, the
impugned orders also indicate that there were statements of two
confdential witnesses wherein those witnesses, by keeping their
names secret, had stated that petitioner - Sagar Kardile heads the
gang along with other petitioners as members of the gang and
causes deterrence to common public. The frst witness has
specifcally stated that he was robbed by the petitioners on the
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point of knife. The second witness has also stated in similar terms
and made it clear that all the petitioners have robbed him for the
amount of Rs.1200/-. All this material, referred in the impugned
orders, is specifcally mentioned in the notice dated 15.05.2021
also. Moreover, it appears that Respondent No.2 has also
considered all the defence material or issues raised by the present
petitioners while coming to the conclusion that the petitioners are
required to be externed from the entire Ahmednagar district.
12 Learned Counsel for the petitioners has placed reliance
on the judgments, as mentioned herein above. However, the
judgments cited at Sr. Nos. (i), (j) and (k) are in respect of
externment of petitioners therein under Section 56 (1) (a) (b) of the
said Act. The consideration for externment under that Section is
totally different than the externment under Section 55 of the Act
and, therefore, we do not fnd the aforesaid judgments helpful to
the petitioners in the instant matter.
13 Learned Counsel for the petitioners, by referring the
judgment at Sr. No. (c) Balu Shivling Dombe Vs. The Divisional
Magistrate, Pandharpur & another, AIR 1969 Bombay 351 (V. 56
57); has vehemently argued that there is no proper interpretation
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of "alarm", "danger" or "harm" to the persons or property, in the
impugned orders, as observed by this Court in the said judgment.
This Court, in the said judgment, has observed as follows:
"The expression "alarm, danger or harm to person or property", must if possible be so interpreted as to ensure that the provisions of that section are in conformity with the fundamental rights guaranteed by Art. 19(1)(d) and (e) of the Constitution. It must follow that the expression must be held to refer to the alarm, danger or harm to person or property of the public at large, and not one one or two individuals among the public. Such an order cannot also be made on the ground that it was necessary for the preservation of peace or the maintenance of law and order in a particular locality."
Though the Division Bench of this Court, in the
aforesaid judgment, has held that the order of externment cannot
be based merely on a fnding that the movements or acts of a
person are causing or are calculated to cause alarm, danger or
harm to one or two individuals in the locality, but this observation
has come on record mainly while considering the externment order
under Section 56 of the Act. However, present petitions involve
application of Section 55 of the Act and the requirement of said
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Section is only to see whether the crimes are committed by
persons or body of persons acting as a gang. As such, we do not
fnd that the aforesaid judgment is helpful to the present
petitioners.
14 The learned Counsel for the petitioners has also relied
upon judgments at Sr. No. (d), (e), (f) and (l) wherein it is observed
that no consideration of extraneous material must be there before
passing the externment order. It is also held in those judgments
that there must be mention of details of cases and particulars of
offences registered against the persons against whom externment
proceedings are initiated. It is also observed that non mentioning
of details of offences, in the notice or externment orders, causes
serious infrmity. However, on perusal of the impugned orders, it is
revealed that all the details of offences committed by the
petitioners are mentioned in the notice as well as impugned orders
passed by Respondent No.2. As such, these judgments are also
not helpful to the petitioners, in any manner.
15 Learned Counsel for the petitioners then submits that
though the crimes, on the basis of which the authorities below
have come to the conclusion that the petitioners are acting as a
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gang, are registered in Camp Police Station, Ahmnednagar, only,
but the petitioners have been externed from entire Ahmedngar
district, that too for the period of 15 months. On this ground,
learned Counsel for the petitioners has heavily relied upon the
judgments at Sr. Nos. (a), (b) (g) (h) (m) (n) (o) and (p). We have
carefully gone through the aforesaid judgments and the sum and
substance of these judgments is that the authority cannot extern a
person from any larger area than the area wherein his criminal
activities are going on. However, it is extremely important to note
that the initial proposal for externment of the petitioners was from
Ahmednagar district, Yeola taluka, Nasik, Vaiapur, Taluka,
Aurangabad, Ashti taluka, District Beed, Shirur taluka, Pune
district. However, ultimately, on the basis of inquiry, the Sub
Divisional Police Offcer, Ahmednagar City, only proposed
externment of petitioners from Ahmedngar district by excluding
other areas.
16 The Hon'ble Full Bench of this Court at Nagpur, in the
judgment in the case of Sumit Ramkrushna Maraskolhe Vs.
Deputy Commissioner of Police, Zone-I, Nagpur & another, 2019 (2)
Mh.L.J. 745, has opined that the externment order directing
externment of a person from much larger area than the one of his
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illegal activities, can be made, but it should be based upon some
material which provides an objective criteria to the authority for
reaching a subjective satisfaction. It is held in the said judgment
as under:
"The externment order directing externment of a person from a much larger area than the one of his illegal activities, must be based upon some material which provides an objective criteria to the authority for reaching a subjective satisfaction. The order of externment need not necessarily refer to the details of the material considered by it so as to show independently that larger or additional area chosen by it is intimately connected with the actual area of the activities of the externee due to improved or common means of transport and communication. Application of mind to the material present on record by the authority passing the externment order is necessary, but any refection of application of mind in the externment order in a specifc manner, as if to pass a reasoned order, would not be necessary. It would be enough if the order discloses that the subjective satisfaction has been reached by considering the material available on record and it would and should be a matter of legitimate inference that the authority, while considering materials to satisfy itself about the need for and extent of externment to be ordered, also considered all the options available to it and selected in its wisdom the one which it though to be most appropriate. The
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Detaining Authority can select a larger area for being covered under its externment order, as one of the options available to it, whether such larger area has within it contiguous or interconnected or intimately connected pockets of areas or not.
17 In the instant case, though the proposal of externment
was for externing the petitioners from larger area than the
Ahmednagar district, but after making thorough inquiry, the
petitioners are externed only from Ahmednagar district and that
too on the basis of material on record. Even though the crimes
considered for externment of the petitioners are registered only in
the Camp Police Station, Ahmednagar, but considering the latest
modes of transportation, it appears that the authorities below have
rightly restricted the petitioners from entering into entire
Ahmednagar district to prohibit their criminal activities. Even in
the aforesaid Full Bench judgment, it has been observed in similar
terms.
18 Learned Counsel for the petitioners also vehemently
argued that the petitioners are acquitted from the trial in respect of
Crime No. 1611/2020 at Sr. No.2. He produced copy of the
judgment in the said case. However, on going through the copy of
the said judgment, it appears that the petitioners are acquitted
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from the said crime since the complainant and other witnesses did
not support the prosecution story. Therefore, it cannot be said
that acquittal of the petitioners, in the said case, was on merit. As
such, we discard the submission of the learned Counsel for the
petitioners that such acquittal would come to help the petitioners
for quashing the impugned orders.
19 Further, on going through the impugned orders, it
appears that the authorities below have rightly appreciated the
entire material on record against the petitioners in proper
perspective with their subjective satisfaction. Moreover, there is
presence of live-link since the crimes chosen for externment of the
persons are of the year 2020 and the externment proposal also
appears to be initiated immediately in the year 2020 itself.
20 Thus, considering the entire material on record, we
come to the conclusion that petitioners are involved in serious
criminal activities and they have committed serious crimes jointly
as a gang. Moreover, there appears application of mind by the
externing authority and Respondent No.4 has rightly confrmed
the orders of externment against the petitioners with the intention
to restrict their criminal activities. Thus, considering the aforesaid
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discussion, we are of the opinion that there is no need to interfere
with the impugned orders of externment passed against the
petitioners.
21 In the result, we pass the following order:
(i) Criminal Writ Petitions No.1409/2021, 1410/2021,
1411/2021 and 1412/2021 are dismissed.
(ii) Rule stands discharged.
(SANDIPKUMAR C. MORE) (V. K. JADHAV)
JUDGE JUDGE
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