Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 17135 Bom
Judgement Date : 9 December, 2021
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO.2806 OF 2020
WITH CA/9356/2021 IN WP/2806/2020
1. Murlidhar S/o Rama Veer,
Age : 63 years, Occup: Agri.
R/o Golatgaon, Taluka and
District Aurangabad.
2. Shyamrao S/o Rama Veer,
Age : 60 years, Occup. Agri.
R/o Golatgaon, Taluka and
District Aurangabad.
3. Dagadu S/o Rama Veer
Age: 69 years, Occup. Agri,
R/o Golatgaon, Taluka and
District Aurangabad.
4. Ashok S/o Gunjaba Dhongade,
Age: 51 years, Occup. Agri,
R/o Golatgaon, Taluka and
District Aurangabad.
5. Shobhabai Govind Kahite
Age: 54 years, Occup. Agri,
R/o At Lalwadi Post Golatgaon
Taluka and District Aurangabad.
6. Ramkorabai Bharat Kahite
Age: 51 years, Occup. Agri,
R/o At Lalwadi Post Golatgaon
Taluka and District Aurangabad.
7. Shamsing S/o Shivlal Kahite
Age: 49 years, Occup. Agri,
R/o At Lalwadi Post Golatgaon
Taluka and District Aurangabad.
8. Rupchand S/o Jayram Kahite
Age: 74 years, Occup. Agri,
R/o At Lalwadi Post Golatgaon
Taluka and District Aurangabad. ...Petitioners
Versus
1. The State of Maharashtra
::: Uploaded on - 10/12/2021 ::: Downloaded on - 11/12/2021 03:54:09 :::
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Through its Secretary,
Revenue and Forest Department,
Mantralaya, Mumbai-32.
2. The Divisional Commissioner,
Aurangabad.
3. The Collector,
Aurangabad.
4. Special Land Acquisition Ofcer/
Deputy Collector (Land Acquisition),
Krishna Khore Vikas Mahamandal,
Aurangabad.
5. The Executive Engineer,
Minor Irrigation, Division no.-1
Aurangabad. ...Respondents
...
Mr. V.D. Sapkal, Senior Counsel h/f Mr. S.R. Sapkal, Advocate for the
Petitioners.
Mr. S.B. Yawalkar, AGP for Respondent Nos.1 to 4.
Mr. R.R. Imale, Advocate for Respondent No.5.
Mr. A.A. Kokad, Advocate for the Intervenor (Applicant in
CA/9356/2021).
...
CORAM : RAVINDRA V. GHUGE &
S.G. MEHARE, J.J.
RESERVED ON : 24th NOVEMBER, 2021
PRONOUNCED ON : 09th DECEMBER, 2021
JUDGMENT (PER S.G. MEHARE, J.) :
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. By the consent of
the learned counsel for the parties, heard fnally.
2. The lands of the petitioners were declared to be acquired
under the Land Acquisition Act 1894 ('1894 Act' for short). However,
as no award was passed within 2 years from the declaration, the
petitioners approached this Court. The Coordinate Bench of this Court,
by order in W.P. No 5049 of 2015 dated 16 th February 2016, declared
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that the land acquisition proceeding is lapsed. Thereafter, the
Requiring Body, the Deputy Executive Engineer Minor Irrigation
Division No. 1/respondent no.5, had given an ofer to the petitioners,
that they are ready to purchase their lands directly by private
negotiation and invited their consents. The petitioners gave their
consent. The same authority by his letter dated 18th October 2016
again ofered the petitioners to purchase the lands by private
negotiations. In response thereto the petitioners have executed an
agreement on 21st of October 2016 with the Requiring Body.
3. The Government of Maharashtra, by resolution dated
12.05.2015, had constituted a District level compensation
determination Committee ('the Committee' for short) headed by the
District Collector. The Committee was to consider the factors
enumerated in Section 23 to 30 of the Right to Fair Compensation and
Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act,
2013 ('2013 Act' for short). The said Committee in its meeting dated
30.06.2017 had given the approval to the rates proposed @ Rs.
20,511 per Are to be paid to the petitioners. Again, in the meeting
dated 11.10.2017, a detailed report was submitted to the Committee
for the approval of rates. In the said meeting the rates were
determined @ Rs. 17,39,000 per Hector and the total compensation
amounts were calculated as per the Annexures attached to it.
4. Then the Superintending Engineer, Aurangabad by letter
dated 21.12.2017 requested the Committee to review the rates
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determined by it in the meeting dated 11.10.2017. The Committee in
its meeting dated 24.04.2018 decided to apply the rates as per the
ready reckoner. Respondent No. 5/ Requiring Body again by his letter
dated 18.12.2017 addressed to the Superintending Engineer,
Aurangabad, placed his view that the market value assessed by the
Committee in the meeting dated 11.10.2017 has some defciencies and
expressed his apprehension that if such high rates are given to the
petitioners, it may generate food of compensation petitions by the other
land owners. Accordingly, the Superintendent Engineer, by his letter
dated 21.12.2017 requested the Collector Aurangabad to review the
rates and compensation determined in the Committee meeting dated
11.10.2017. The Committee once again determined the compensation
rates in its meeting dated 24.04.2018 in which the Superintending
Engineer was the member. The Superintending Engineer by his letter
dated 27.06.2018 again pointed out to the Committee the given norms
are not applied; hence the compensation should be determined
according to the norms. Thereafter, the Committee revised the rates
fnally in the meeting dated 29.08.2018. The Requiring Body was
satisfed with the norms applied and rates/compensation determined by
the Committee.
5. Then Requiring Body/respondent No. 5 by its letter dated
12.09.2018 requested the petitioners to submit their consent letters. He
also provided the approved letters and the copy of minutes of the
meeting dated 29.08.2018 to the petitioners. The petitioners have
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accordingly executed the consent letters on 24 th of September 2018.
Thereafter, the petitioner nos. 1 to 3 executed a sale deed on
11.01.2019. In this background, the petitioners approached this Court
seeking the relief to hold and declare that the compensation
determined in meeting dated 29th of August 2018 by the Committee is
not as per the market price, therefore, it is illegal, and direct the
Requiring Body to pay the compensation of rupees as determined by
the acquiring body in the meeting dated 11.10.2017 by issuing the
appropriate writ, order, or direction in the nature of writ.
6. The respondents in their afdavit in reply have objected
that, a consent award cannot be challenged in the writ jurisdiction. The
compensation was determined as per the Act of 2013. The price of
the land was correctly determined in the meeting dated 29 th of August
2018. As amount of assets have also been determined and paid to the
petitioner, the question does not arise to give the rates of the irrigated
lands. Therefore, the petition deserved to be dismissed.
7. Heard the learned senior counsel Shri Sapkal for the
petitioners and the learned Government Pleader for the State at length.
8. The learned senior counsel for the petitioners would argue
that, the petitioners are entitled to get the fair compensation. The
Committee had correctly determined the price in the meeting dated
11.10.2017. The petitioners are rustic. They were under an impression
that the rates have been determined applying the rates of irrigated
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land. On this specifc condition in their consent letters dated
21.10.2016 they had consented for direct sale of their lands. The
Requiring Body and the Committee has no dispute that the lands of
petitioners were irrigated lands. So, this material aspect could not be
ignored by the Committee to apply the rates of irrigated land. The
Requiring Body/respondents confused the petitioners and forced to
accept the compensation as determined by the Committee in its
meeting dated 29.08.2018. The provisions of 2013 Act have not been
followed scrupulously nor the conditions of agreement dated
21.10.2016 were followed. The petitioners were never invited in any of
the Committee meeting. There were communications between the
Requiring Body and the Committee. The petitioners were never taken
in confdence when the market price was determined and revised. He
also added that, the Requiring Body being State has breached the
promise; hence they are bound by the doctrine of promissory estoppel.
He further argued that the fraud has been played by the Requiring
Body/respondents. The jurisdiction of the Civil Court is barred under
Section 63 of the 2013 Act. Hence the dispute is amenable to the writ
jurisdiction of the High Court. The acts on the part of Requiring Body as
well as the Committee are in utter disregard of the principle of fairness
and natural justice. Hence the reliefs may be granted as prayed.
9. Per contra, the learned Government Pleader argued that
the petitioners never raised an objection to the rates disclosed by the
respondents/Requiring Body determined in the meeting dated
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29.08.2018, that the rates of jirayat lands shall be applied. On the
contrary, the petitioners have executed the said deed accepting the
rates ofered to them. They never whispered that their lands are
irrigated and the rates of irrigated lands shall be applied. The sale
deeds were executed around four months after the consent given by
the petitioners. Hence, it cannot be said that the respondents/
Requiring Body confused, and forced the petitioners to accept the rates
as determined by the Committee. Since it was a consent sale
transaction, the petition is not amenable to the writ jurisdiction of this
Court. The petition deserves to be dismissed. To bolster his argument
he relied on the case law, those will be discussed in due course.
10. The question that arises from the arguments advanced by
the learned counsel for the parties is, whether the dispute raised by the
petitioners is amenable to the writ jurisdiction?
11. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ranveer
Singh Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh through Secretary and others,
(2016) 14 SCC 191, relied on by the learned Government Pleader, has
observed in paragraph 10, that once parties agree to the compensation
payable and consent award is passed, the same would bind the parties
unless it is set aside in appropriate proceeding by the Court of
competent jurisdiction. The facts of the said case were that the
notifcations under Section 4 and 6 of the Land acquisition Act,1894
were issued. The possession of the lands of the landowners were also
taken. After taking over the possession, proceedings for determination
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of payment of compensation on the basis of agreement was initiated.
The agreement was executed under the Uttar Pradesh Land
Acquisition (Determination of Compensation and Declaration of Awards
by Agreement) Rules 1997. As agreed, the entire compensation was
paid on the same date the landowners accepted the amount of
compensation without any demure and protest. On these facts, the
ratio was laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court as above. In the said
appeals, the landowners had claimed the interest under Section 34 of
the Land Acquisition Act.
12. In second case of State of Karnataka and Another Vs.
Sangappa Dyavappa Biradar and Others, (2005) 4 SCC 264, relied
on by the learned Government Pleader, the parties entered into
negotiations as regards the market price. Pursuant thereto and in
furtherance thereof the consent awards were passed by the Special
Land Acquisition Ofcer. In light of those facts, the question that arose
before the Court was whether the applications fled by the respondents
therein in terms of Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act before the
Special Land Acquisition Ofcer seeking reference to the Civil Court for
determination of the quantum of compensation were maintainable. The
Hon'ble Supreme Court pronounced that the condition precedent for
maintaining application for reference under Section 18 is non-
acceptance of award by the awardee.
13. In the case at hand, the Committee was constituted by the
Government considering the provisions of 2013 Act which permits the
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acquisition of land by direct purchase by negotiation with the land
owners, determining the market price applying the guiding factors
prescribed in Sections 26 to 30 of the 2013 Act. Hence, the provisions
of 2013 Act would apply in the case at hand.
14. Section 23A of 2013 Act provides that notwithstanding
anything contained in Section 23, if at any stage of the proceedings,
the Collector is satisfed that all the persons interested in the land who
appeared before him have agreed in writing on the matters to be
included in the award of the Collector in the form prescribed by rules
made by the State Government, he may without making further
enquiry, make an award according to the terms of such agreement.
The Section is very clear that after the land acquisition proceeding is
initiated by the Collector, at any stage of such proceeding if the parties/
landowners agree in writing, then without going into the procedure to
acquire the land, he may pass a consent award.
15. We have no doubt that the consent terms or award binds
the parties to such consent award. Herein the case only paper
publication inviting the objections was made by the Requiring Body.
The Requiring Body itself had given the ofer to purchase the land by
negotiation based on the Government Resolutions dated 12.05.2015
and 30.09.2015. Accordingly, the Committee determined the rates and
compensation amount. The record does not reveal that at any time the
petitioners were called in the Committee meetings. There was no direct
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negotiation with the petitioners. The Requiring Body got the price
determined from the Committee and ofered it to the petitioners.
16. In the light of aforesaid facts, it is to be considered
whether such sale transactions are the consent awards as provided in
Section 23A of 2013 Act and thereby oust the petitioners from the legal
remedy under writ jurisdiction of this Court?
17. Section 63 of 2013 Act is relevant to determine the issue
of the jurisdiction of the High Court. It would be advantageous to
reproduce it as under;
"63. Jurisdiction of Civil Courts barred -- No Civil Court (other than High Court under article 226 or article 227 of the Constitution or the Supreme Court) shall have jurisdiction to entertain any dispute relating to land acquisition in respect of which the Collector or Authority is empowered by or under this Act, and no injunction shall be granted by any Court in respect of any matter".
18. The provision is crystal clear that the powers of the High
Court under Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution have not been
disturbed by the 2013 Act relating to any dispute relating to the land
acquisition. We have no hesitation to hold that the High Court has writ
jurisdiction to deal with the dispute regarding the land acquisitions.
19. Taking the advantage of registered sale deed in favour of
the Requiring Body, the learned Government Pleader has vehemently
argued that the petition is barred under the doctrine of alternate
remedy. He went on arguing that the fraud or misrepresentation are
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the issues that shall not be tried in writ jurisdiction, on this count also
the petition should not be entertained.
20. Recently the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of M/s
Radha Krishna Industries Vs. The State of Himachal Pradesh in Civil
Appeal No. 1155 of 2021 pronounced on 20.04.2021 in paragraph
no.23 as under:
" The principles of law that emerges are that:
(i) The power under Article 226 of the Constitution to issue writs can be exercised not only for the enforcement of fundamental rights, but for any other purpose as well;
(ii) The High Court has a discretion not to entertain a writ petition.
One of the restrictions placed on the power of the High Court is where an efective alternate remedy is available to the aggrieved person;
(iii) Exception to the rule of alternate remedy arise where (a) the writ petition has been fled for the enforcement of a fundamental right protected by Part III of the Constitution; (b) there has been a violation of the principles of natural justice;
(c) the order or proceedings are wholly without jurisdiction; or
(d) the vires of a legislation is challenged;
(iv) An alternate remedy by itself does not divest the High Court of its powers under Article 226 of the Constitution in an appropriate case though ordinarily, a writ petition should not be entertained when an efcacious alternate remedy is provided by law;
(v) When the right is created by statute, which itself prescribe the remedy or procedure for enforcing the right or liability, resort must be had to that particular statutory remedy before invoking the discretionary remedy under Article 226 of the Constitution. This rule of exhaustion of statutory remedy is a rule of policy, convenience and discretion; and
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(vi) In case there are disputed question of fact, the High Court may decide to decline jurisdiction in writ petition. However, if the High Court is objectively of the view that the nature of controversy requires the exercise of its writ jurisdiction, such a view would not readily be interfered with."
21. The remedy to the aggrieved person in the land
acquisition case as of now in 2013 Act is the reference under Section
64 of the said Act. For that purpose, there shall be an award passed
by the Collector and person interested must not accept the award.
Herein there is no award passed by the Collector. The Requiring Body
got the market price determined from the Committee and ofered the
same to the petitioners and got the sale deeds executed. Since, there
was no award, the sole remedy of reference under Section 64 of 2013
Act for the petitioner has gone. Besides the remedy under said Section
is restricted to the quantum of compensation, the measurement of the
land the apportionment of the amount payable and the right of
Rehabilitation and Resettlement. The facts of the case in hand is
altogether diferent. The petitioners, after the execution of sale deed,
realized that the rates of their lands are not determined as per the
grade of their feld, i.e. irrigated lands.
22. As discussed above, Section 63 of 2013 Act bars the Civil
Court from entertaining disputes relating to land acquisition in respect
of which the Collector or the Authority is empowered by or under the
said act. The dispute relating to land acquisition is essentially the
dispute as regards the rights of the landowners to have fair
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compensation, apportionment of shares and measurement of the lands.
Since the issue is of not giving the fair compensation as per the
provisions of 2013 Act by the responsible Committee headed by the
Collector and in the absence of any other remedy, the petitioners
approached this Court.
23. Herein the case, the earlier proceeding which was initiated
under the old 1894 Act was lapsed. Then the Requiring Body the
Minor Irrigation Department published an advertisement and gave an
ofer to the petitioners and on their consent, the proposals were placed
before the Committee. The said Committee never called upon the
petitioners for negotiation and fnally determined the compensation
considering the factors provided in the 2013 Act in the meeting dated
29.08.2018.
24. Before the last meeting, the Committee had determined
the price of the lands of the petitioners in the meeting dated 11.10.2017
and 24.04.2018. It must be noted here that through the procedure of
notifcation etc. is avoided to acquire the lands but the factors to
determine the price of the land as provided under 2013 Act were
binding. To avoid the delay in completing the projects and bring the
uniformity in the compensation of the lands to be acquired, the
Government has constituted the Committee to determine the
Compensation of the lands by negotiation. The negotiation with the
land owners was the prime factor to proceed with the determination of
compensation. But there is no evidence on record to believe that the
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Committee or the Requiring Body had any dialogue with land owners
on the market price of their lands. The Committee has played a limited
role of determining the rates of the lands.
25. The Requiring Body had given a simple ofer frst time by
the letter dated 18.10.2016 to the petitioners. Factually, no specifc
price was ofered. Thereafter, the agreements dated 21.10.2016 were
executed among the petitioners and respondent no. 5. In the said
agreement it was specifcally agreed that the land of the petitioners is
irrigated land and that factor shall be considered while determining the
market price to be determined as per Government Resolutions dated
12.05.2015 and 30.09.2015 as well as the provisions of the 2013 Act.
Then the Requiring Body raised the objections against the price
determined by the Committee. Finally, the rates were determined on
the basis of sale transactions of Jirayat land by the Committee on
29.08.2018. Lastly, by a letter dated 12.09.2018, the petitioners were
again called upon to submit their consent on a stamp of Rs. 100 on or
before 30.09.2018. The petitioners believed that the approval granting
the rates by the Committee dated 29.08.2018 is award, and under the
said belief complied with the directions of the letter dated 12.09.2018
by executing the consent deeds undated on stamp paper of Rs. 100. In
the said agreement it was mentioned that the petitioners are agreeing
to sell their lands as market price is determined applying the Jiryat land
as per the government resolution. A specifc amount was also
mentioned therein. Lastly the sale deeds were executed on
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10.01.2019 referring to the rates approved by the District Level
Committee dated 29.08.2018.
26. It is the law that the registered document of sale deed
carries the presumption that the transaction was genuine one. Such
documents are subject to cancellation in case the fraud,
misrepresentation, coercion, undue infuence or misrepresentation, is
proved. Normal remedy to get such documents cancelled lies with the
government to determine the compensation for the acquisition of land
otherwise than the regular proceeding as contemplated under 2013
Act, with specifc directions to apply the principles and norms
prescribed in the said Act. The Sub-Divisional Ofcer cum Land
Acquisition Ofcer was monitoring the acquisition proceeding and was
the part of the Committee and directing the Requiring Body to get the
sale deed executed as per the price determined by the Committee time
to time. So, the transaction of sale has a touch of 2013 Act. If the
petitioners wish to get the sale deed cancelled on the ground of fraud,
misrepresentation etc, the only remedy for them is before the Civil
Court. Section 63 of 2013 Act bars the jurisdiction of the Civil Court. In
the case at hand, the petitioners have no alternate remedy. Hence, no
question arises to apply the doctrine of alternate remedy.
27. The claim of petitioners is very limited to pay them
compensation applying the rates of irrigated land which were
considered by the Committee in its meeting dated 11.10.2017.
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28. The State Government constituted the District Level
Compensation Committee under the chairmanship of the District
Collector, who is most responsible person to follow the law and
directions of the government. Unfortunately, he acted upon the
requests of the Requiring Body and entertained its request to review
the rates determined in the meeting dated 11.10.2017. We are not
oblivious of the powers to review of the District Collector in such
matters. He may entertain the request of the Requiring Body, but must
fnd a substantial ground to revise the rates against the facts of the
case. The record reveals that, the Committee as well as Requiring
Body had the knowledge that the lands of the petitioners were irrigated
land. They also had the knowledge that the rates shall be paid for the
irrigated lands. However, the Committee has changed its earlier
determination of the rates only on the ground that the project cost is
going high, it may burden the State Exchequer and there may be
petitions for enhancement of the compensation.
29. The acquiring body is a State. States have legal
obligation to protect and promote human rights, including the rights to
social security, and ensure that people can realize their rights without
discrimination. The State shall be fair with the citizen. The State shall
have to build the trust in the citizen. No citizen shall deprive of a right to
have a just compensation for his acquired land. A bureaucrat like the
District Collector has a great responsibility to maintain the trust of the
citizens in the government.
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30. Article 300 A of the Constitution of India confers the right
to property to the citizens. It is the right of the citizen that he shall not
be deprived of his property save by authority of law. It is the
constitutional right of the citizens. The deprivation of right can only be
in accordance with the procedure established by Law. The compulsory
acquisition of the lands under 2013 Act or Land Acquisition Act, 1894
would legally deprive the citizen of their rights to have the property.
The State has taken the care that no property shall be acquired unless
the compensation is paid to the landowner. The 2013 Act is named as
"The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land
Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013'. The very title
of 2013 Act mandates that the compensation shall be fair and there
must be transparency in the land acquisition. It is the responsibility of
the Ofcer designated by the State to be fair in determining the
compensation and have the transparency. The Committee was
consisting of all responsible Ofcers. They were not expected to be
unfair in determining the compensation and violate the guidelines
issued by the Government under the provisions of law. The hike in
project cost and apprehension of more litigations is not the sound and
reasonable ground to apply the rates of Jirayat land as against the
irrigated lands of the petitioners. A conscious go-by to the rights of the
citizen itself is a good ground to the aggrieved person to approach the
High Court. Such an act is apparently arbitrary and against the law.
31. The petitioners also have claimed that the doctrine of
promissory estoppel applies and the Requiring Body cannot apply the
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rates of non-irrigated land. The elements of promissory estoppel claim
are (1) a promise clear and unambiguous in its terms; (2) reliance by
the party to whom the promise is made; (3) the reliance must be both
reasonable and foreseeable; and (4) the party asserting the estoppel
must be injured by his reliance. Promissory estoppel is a doctrine that
a promise made without the exchange of consideration is binding and
enforceable if; the defendant made it clear and unambiguous promise.
Promissory estoppel applies when the promisor has made a promise to
the promisee. The promisee must have relied on the promise and
sufered a loss due to non-performance of the contract. The doctrine
prevents the promisor or enterprise from going back on their word or
promise. Herein the case, before the execution of the sale deed there
was a consent and the terms of the contacts were settled and then the
sale deeds were executed. It is not the case that the promisor did
nothing out of the agreement. Having regard to the facts of the case,
we fnd that the petitioners are not entitled to get the beneft of
promissory estoppel.
32. Civil Application No.9356 of 2021 has been fled by the
legal heirs of Rambhau @ Rama S/o. Dagadu Vir for intervention.
They are claiming interest in the compensation amount. To prove their
interest in the property acquired, they wish to intervene in the present
petition. The present petition is not for enhancement of the
compensation. It pertains to the grade of land which was not
considered by the Committee or the Requiring Body, while determining
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the compensation. The petitioners have independent remedy to claim
the share from petitioner no.2. The present petition can be decided
even in the absence of these applicants. Hence, we do not fnd any
substance in the civil application.
33. In view of the facts of the case and apparent violation of
the guidelines issued by the Government vide Government Resolutions
dated 12.05.2015 and 30.09.2015, in the absence of remedy before
the Civil Court and the dispute is touching the land acquisition by the
Collector, we are of the considered view that this is a ft case to
exercise our jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
We record that the acts of the Committee and Requiring Body are
against the law and they put the petitioners to loss and deprived them
of their legitimate right to get fair compensation for their lands. Hence,
the petition deserves to be allowed and we pass the following order;
ORDER
I) The petition is allowed.
II) The rates of land determined by the District Level Compensation
Determination Committee, Aurangabad in its meeting dated
29.08.2018 applying the rates of Jirayat land, is set aside.
III) The above Committee is directed to determine the compensation
applying the rates of perennial or seasonal irrigated lands as the
case may be within three months from today.
IV) The Committee shall give a hearing to the petitioners for the
determination of the compensation.
(20) wp-2806-2020 judg V) The Requiring Body/respondent no.5 shall pay the diference
amount of compensation determined by the above Committee
within four months of its decision.
VI) No orders as to costs. VII) Rule made absolute in the above terms.
VIII) Civil Application No.9356 of 2021 stands disposed of.
(S.G. MEHARE, J) (RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J) Mujaheed//
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