Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 10491 Bom
Judgement Date : 6 August, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
SECOND APPEAL NO.185 OF 2019
WITH
CIVIL APPLICATION NO.14626 OF 2017
IN SA/185/2019
VENKAT GIRJAPPA KASTE
VERSUS
SANJIVANI BHAGWAN TOHKALE AND OTHERS
...
Advocate for Appellant/Applicants : Mr. M. B. Kolpe
Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. V. R. Dhorde
Advocate for Respondents No.2, 3, 5 and 6 : Mr. S. Y. Patil
...
CORAM : SMT.VIBHA KANKANWADI, J.
DATE : 06-08-2021.
ORDER :
1. The present appeal has been filed by the original defendant No.1
challenging the Judgment and decree passed in Regular Civil Appeal
No.16 of 2016 by the learned District Judge-1, Omerga on 29-04-2017
thereby confirming the Judgment and decree passed by learned Joint
Civil Judge, Senior Division, Omerga in Regular Civil Suit No.304 of
2007 dated 15-01-2013. Present respondent No.1-original plaintiff
had filed the said suit for partition and separate possession of her
1/7th share and to get a declaration that the transaction between
defendant No.1 and defendant No.7 is not binding on her share.
2 SA 185-2019
2. Heard learned Advocate Mr. M. B. Kolke for appellants, learned
Advocate Mr. V. R. Dhorde for respondent No.1 and learned
Advocate Mr. S. Y. Patil for respondents No.2, 3, 5 and 6.
3. Learned Advocate for the appellant vehemently submitted that
the present appellant could not get proper opportunity to contest the
suit. It proceeded ex-parte against him. He had filed an application
for setting aside ex-parte order against him on 10-01-2010 along
with his affidavit and written statement, however, that was not
considered and the application was rejected on 03-02-2010.
Unfortunately, that order of rejection of his application was not
communicated to him and, therefore, he lost the right to challenge
the said order. In his appeal, his first prayer was to remand the
matter and give an opportunity to him to lead the evidence by filing
a written statement. Further, it was his case that when the plaintiff
had demanded partition he had already given piece of land i.e.
admeasuring 1 H 22 R towards the Northern side of the suit land to
her by executing sale deed, it was without consideration. Now apart
from that land, the plaintiff would get more land which will not make
that partition by metes and bounds. This fact he wants to bring it on
3 SA 185-2019
record and, therefore, the matter deserves remand.
4. Per contra, the learned Advocate for respondent No.1
supported the reasons given by the First Appellate Court for not
remanding the matter to the Trial Judge. He also relied on the
reasoning given by both the Courts on the merits regarding proof of
entitlement of the plaintiff for partition.
5. At the outset, it can be seen that the suit was filed on 17-08-
2007, suit summons was served on defendant No.1 on 16-11-2018.
He appeared through his Advocate by filing a pursis at Exhibit 15
and then assured to file the address memo and Vakalatnama on the
next date. However, no such act was done subsequently and,
therefore, the learned Trial Judge passed an order proceeding the
matter ex-parte against defendant No.1. Technically it could have
been the order for proceeding the matter without a written
statement. However, it appears that the Trial Court considered that
since Vakalatnama was also not filed on behalf of defendant No.1, it
was not taken that he had appeared through Advocate. But then it
is further to be noted that the suit was still pending and after
defendant No.1 executed the sale deed in favour of defendant No.7
then the plaintiff filed an application for temporary injunction on
4 SA 185-2019
21-01-2010 restraining defendant No.1 from selling any portion of
the suit land. Though the matter proceeded ex-parte against
defendant No.1, the learned Trial Judge had issued a fresh notice of
the said perpetual injunction application to defendant No.1, but he
avoided to accept that notice. Therefore, substitute service of the
notice by publishing the same by way of public notice dated 12-01-
2011 in the local newspaper has been done. It further appears that
in the meantime defendant No.1 filed application Exhibit 35 for
setting aside ex-parte order and alllowing with them to contest the
suit. But that application was rejected by the Trial Court on 03-02-
2010. That order was not challenged by defendant No.1 and,
thereafter, he did not remain present to contest the suit. That
means, even after rejecting his application Exhibit 35 on 03-02-
2010, yet he was called upon by the concerned Court by public
notice published on 12-01-2011. Thus, when sufficient opportunity
was given to defendant No.1 to contest and he remained absent, the
learned Trial Judge was justified in proceeding with the matter ex-
parte against him. There is no question of remand of the matter.
The present appellant has not given any reason as to why he
remained absent For all those years. Without giving any sufficient
reason he cannot seek remand of the matter. The prayer for remand
5 SA 185-2019
of the matter by the appellant has been rightly rejected by the First
Appellate Court. Even at this stage also in the second appeal, no
substantial question of law has been shown which would allow this
Court to remand the matter.
6. Alternatively, it can also be seen that defendant No.1 is not
disputing the fact that the suit property was the ancestral property.
The relationship between the parties is not denied. Defendant No.1
wants to contend that he had given 1 H 22 R land out of the suit
land to the plaintiff when the plaintiff was demanding money from
time to time. He is not denying the fact that he had executed a sale
deed in her favour, but then he now wants to come with a case that
it was without consideration and it was towards her share.
Defendant No.1 i.e. present appellant had not taken any legal action
after he was served with the suit summons, that is after coming to
know that plaintiff is now claiming partition, the present appellant
should resist the same when according to him that share of the
plaintiff was already carved out by him. He has not taken the suit
filed by the plaintiff seriously and for whatever the transaction had
arrived at it appears that he wants to give a different colour. There
appears to be no merit in the contention of the appellant.
6 SA 185-2019
7. No substantial questions of law are pointed out by the
appellant as contemplated under Section 100 of the Code of Civil
Procedure, the appeal deserves to be dismissed, accordingly, it is
dismissed. No order as to the costs. Pending civil application stands
disposed of.
(SMT. VIBHA KANKANWADI) JUDGE
vjg/-
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