Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 2701 Bom
Judgement Date : 2 June, 2017
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT NAGPUR, NAGPUR.
...
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 248/2008
Fakira s/o Magdu Kannake
Aged about 56 years, occu: Head constable
B.No. 93, Resident of Dechlipetha
Tah. Aheri, Dist. Gadhiroli. .. APPELLANT
v e r s u s
State of Maharashtra
Through its P.S.O.
Mulchera, Dist. Gadchiroli. ... RESPONDENT
...........................................................................................................................
Ms. A.Kshirsagar, Advocate h/for Mr. A.S. Mardikar,
senior counsel for the appellant
Mr. V.P. Gangane, Additional Public Prosecutor for respondent-State
............................................................................................................................
CORAM: MRS.SWAPNA JOSHI, J.
DATED: 2nd June, 2017
JUDGMENT:
The appellant, who was working as a Head Constable attached to
Police Station, Mulchera at the relevant time, was prosecuted on the
allegations of having committed offences punishable under Sections 7, 13 (1)
(d) read with Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (in
short, 'the Act of 1988'). The learned Special Judge, Gadchiroli, after
conducting the trial, found the appellant guilty of the offences punishable u/s.
7 of the said Act and sentenced him to suffer R.I. for six months and to pay a
fine of Rs. 1000/- in default, to suffer further R.I. for one month. She further
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
sentenced to suffer R.I. for one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default,
to suffer R.I. for fifteen days u/s. 13(2) of the said Act.
2. The prosecution case, in nutshell, is that the complainant-Pralhad
Mandal (PW 1) was working as a Watchman in Ganga Jamna Macchipalan
Sanstha, Bamanpeth in Chamorshi Talqua, lodged a complaint with Anti
Corruption Office, regarding the demand of Rs.4,000/- on 6.12.2013, by the
accused for not beating him and his brother, against whom a complaint
regarding theft of fishes from the tank at Singampalli was lodged at the Police
Station. As per the instructions of the appellant, the complainant was supposed
to bring the amount of Rs. 4000/- on 17.12.1993. After lodging the complaint
(Exh.15), the complainant brought the amount of Rs. 4000/- and deposited it
with the Anti Corruption Office for using it as tainted currency notes. The
Panchas were explained about the grievance of the complainant through the
Investigating Officer Dy.S.P. Kulkarni who demonstrated to the complainant
and Panchas the use of phenolphthalein powder and sodium corbonite while
arranging the trap. The currency notes of Rs. 4000/- were smeared with the
phenolphthalein powder and kept it in the right pant pocket of the
complainant. During the trap, panchnama (Exh.18) was drawn. The
complainant along with the panchas and raiding party proceeded to the
house of the appellant. The appellant was sitting below the pandol of his
house taking meals. One person was sitting with him. The appellant asked
the complainant to keep the amount in the basket kept inside his house.
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
Accordingly, it was kept by the complainant. The complainant then signalled
the raiding party by cleaning his face with a scarf. The raiding party then
apprehended the appellant. The liquid-sodium carbonate was sprinkled on
the currency notes and the colour of those notes was changed to violet. The
currency notes were taken charge and Panchnama (Exh.28) was drawn
accordingly.
3. During the course of investigation, sanction to prosecute the appellant
as contemplated under Section 19 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
was obtained from the competent authority ie, Additional Commissioner of
Police, Anti Corruption. On completion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed
alleging commission of offences punishable under section 7 and 13(1) (d)
read with section 13 (1)(2) of the Act of 1988.
4. The prosecution in all examined as many as five witnesses. After
considering the evidence on record, the learned Special Judge convicted the
appellant and sentenced him, as aforesaid.
5. I have heard Ms. Kshirsagar, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr.
V.P. Gangane, the learned A.P.P. for the respondent-State. The learned APP took
me through the entire evidence led by the prosecution and the judgment
passed by the learned Special Judge.
6. Ms.Kshirsagar, learned counsel for the appellant contended that the
judgment delivered by the learned Special Judge is illegal and perverse
inasmuch as the learned Judge has not considered the material discrepancies
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
in the evidence of the witnesses. The evidence of the witnesses clearly
indicates that neither the appellant demanded the bribe nor he accepted it
and the seizure of the tainted notes is not satisfactorily proved. According to
Miss Kshirsagar, the appellant has been falsely implicated in the present case.
7. Per contra, Shri Gangane, the learned APP submitted that the learned
Special Judge has rightly convicted the appellant as the prosecution has
succeeded in establishing its case against the appellant, to the hilt.
8. At the outset, it may be mentioned that this Appeal was disposed of by
this Court on 12th September, 2012. However the said Appeal was remitted
to this Court by the Hon'ble Apex Court for deciding the same on merits. The
Hon'ble Apex Court has decided the issue of sanction and held that there is no
infirmity in the sanction order (Exh.42) issued by PW 5-Pramod Jaiswal. In
that view of the matter, this Court is not required to again go into the niceties
of the said issue.
9. Now coming to the evidence of the case, as stated above, the
prosecution examined in all five witnesses. PW-1 is the complainant-Pralhad
Mandal; PW-2 is the panch witness-Nirmalandyu Ganguli, who allegedly
accompanied the complainant to the house of the appellant; PW 3-Pundlik
Gedam, is another panch witness who was standing outside the house of the
appellant when the alleged trap was led; PW 4-Vithal Nandurkar is the
Investigating Officer who conducted the investigation and PW 5-Pramod
Jaiswal is the sanctioning authority.
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
10. As far as the testimony of the complainant (PW 1)-Pralhad Mandal is
concerned, according to him, on Monday, in the morning when he was near
the tank, the police patil came there and told him that he had a notice
against him from Police Station, Mulchera. He informed that there is a report
against the complainant as well as his brother-Ravindra, one Niranjan Haldar,
Manohar Biswas, Sukumar. Therefore, the complainant along with Ravindra
and Niranjan went to the Police Station. The appellant informed him that
one Ashutosh Gyanendra Mandal has given a report against him and against
his brother in respect of theft and selling of fishes at Singampalli. The
appellant asked him about the other person. The complainant replied that he
does not know about his whereabouts. On this, the appellant said that,
"Tumchi Gand Fodavi Lagte". The complainant was afraid that he would be
beaten by the appellant, therefore, he called two persons - Gaurang and
Malik. They all requested the appellant not to take recourse of such an action.
To this, the appellant told them he would not beat him but for the said
purpose an amount of Rs. 5000/- was required to be paid to him. On the
request of the complainant the appellant reduced the amount from Rs. 5000/-
to Rs. 4000/-. The appellant told that in case money is not paid to him they
would be beaten and would be prosecuted. At this juncture, it may be
mentioned here that apart from the complainant, the other persons who were
named by him and in whose presence the alleged demand of bribe amount
are not examined by the prosecution. As the complainant did not have the
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
money to pay to the appellant, he proceeded to Anti Corruption Office,
Gadchiroli. On the next day, the complainant deposited the said amount in the
Anti Corruption Office.
11. After bringing the amount of Rs. 4000/- Shri Kulkarni, Dy. S.P. Anti
Corruption, asked the complainant that they have to go to Mulchara to pay to
the appellant. Accordingly, one Clerk of Zilla Parishad, namely, Ganguli, one
lady constable and one other police from Anti Corruption office were present.
A demonstration was given to them as to how the phenolphthalein powder is
applied on the currency notes and as to how it turns violet if liquid of sodium
carbonate is sprinkled on it. The phenolphthalein powder was applied on the
currency notes. On the same day, they all proceeded to the house of the
appellant. The raiding party stopped at one furlong from the house of the
appellant. The complainant and the Panch-Ganguli (PW 2) proceeded to the
police station i.e. where the appellant used to work. As he was not in the
police station they all went to his house. When complainant and Panch Ganguli
(PW 2) went to the house of the appellant, the appellant was sitting below the
pandol of his house, taking meals. One person was also sitting beside him, who
was not examined. The complainant introduced the panch-Ganguli as his
relative. The appellant asked him whether he brought the amount and the
complainant answered in the affirmative. On this, the appellant went inside
his house and asked him to follow him accordingly. The complainant and
Panch Gangauli (PW 2) went inside. The complainant was asked to stand
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
near the door. The appellant then opened one plastic basket and asked the
complainant to keep the amount in the said basket. The appellant opened the
basket by left hand as he was taking meals by right hand. The complainant
put the amount in the basket and the appellant shut it. The complainant asked
the appellant to count the money but he said that in case less amount is given,
where will he go leaving Kalinagar. Thereafter, the appellant and complainant
came out. The complainant gave the signal to the raiding party by cleaning
his face by scarf. The raiding party came inside. The Police Constable from ACB
Office apprehended the appellant. The appellant said that he had not taken
the amount. Both his hands were washed with the solution brought by the
raiding party. However the colour was not changed. Panch Ganguli (PW 2)
informed the police that the amount is kept in the plastic basket. The
appellant was asked to bring that basket. The basket was opened and the
currency notes were taken out. The currency notes were kept on the cot and
liquid was sprinkled on those notes. The colour of those notes was changed to
violet. The notes were taken charge by the police and panchnama was drawn
accordingly. Even when the solution was sprinkled on the basket there were
violet stains. The basket was also seized. In the basket the amount was
covered by brown colour cotton bag. On that bag solution was sprinkled
and it also turned in violet colour. The bag was also seized by the police. The
liquid was sprinkled on the pocket of the pant of the complainant. It also
turned violet. The pant of the complainant was also seized. Significantly,
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
during the cross-examination, the complainant admitted that it was
apprehension in his mind that the police would beat and use third degree
method. He further told the police not to beat them as they were not desiring
beating. The complainant admitted that he he told them to take the money.
This version of PW1-complainant-Pralhad Mandal indicates that there was
apprehension in the mind of the complainant that police would beat them and,
therefore, the complainant himself asked the appellant to take the money.
12. So far as keeping the amount in the basket is concerned, the
complainant PW 1-Pralhad admitted that the appellant was taking meals in
verandah, whereas in the complaint, there is mention of pandol. He told Panch
-Ganguli to remain outside the door and the box was kept on the ground he
kept the amount in the box. He further admitted that he told that he had kept
the amount in the box which is in the house, when the raiding party rushed in
the house of the appellant and caught hold of him when he was in the
verandah of his house. The said version of the complainant indicates that when
the appellant was accosted by police the complainant himself informed that
he had kept the amount in the box kept in the house of the appellant. It is not
clear as to why the complainant has stated about keeping the amount in the
box and not in the basket. The complainant specifically stated that the box
was kept on the ground whereas PW 2-Ganguli states that the amount was
kept in the basket which was kept on the table which was covered by a
cloth. The appellant told the raiding party that he has not taken the amount.
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
Both the hands of the appellant were sprinkled with the solution brought by
the party. The colour was not changed. The panch-Ganguli (PW 2) told the
police that the amount was kept in the plastic basket. The appellant brought
said basket, the currency notes were taken out and kept on the cot and liquid
was sprinkled on the notes. The colour of those notes was changed to violet.
13. PW 2-Ganguli deposed that he along with the complainant went inside
of the compound of the house of the appellant where he was taking meals.
The appellant asked the complainant as to who was along with him - whether
he is a contractor, at that time, the complainant informed him that he was his
relative (Bhatva). The complainant asked as to where did he resides. On this,
the PW 2 informed him that he resides at Mulchera and serving in camp No.
78. The said conversation does not find place in the testimony of the
complainant-PW 1-Mandal, particularly with regard to where PW 2 resides.
14. Significantly, PW 2-Ganguli did not state that the appellant was sitting
in the pandol of his house. He stated that appellant was sitting in the
compound of his house. There is certainly a difference between pandol,
verandah and compound of the house. PW 2 further stated that there was a
table in the house and on that table there was one plastic basket. The
appellant asked the complainant to keep that amount in the bag. The
complainant had taken out that amount kept in the plastic bag i.e. plastic
basket. Thus, according to the PW 2, the basket was kept on the table in the
house and the amount was kept in the said basket, covered with a cloth.
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
Pertinently, the complainant had not stated about the amount kept on table in
a basket and covered with a cloth. According to PW 2-Ganguli,the complainant
requested the appellant to count the notes but complainant told him that he
was taking meals and therefore he cannot count the money. He also said that
where the complainant would go after paying less amount. PW 2 stated that
there was one cloth in that basket. The complainant kept that amount in the
basket and that was covered by a cloth. Thereafter, the basket was taken
from the table and kept below. Pertinently, it is not stated by the complainant
that the amount was kept in the basket and that was covered by cloth. The
seizure panchnama was prepared at Exh.19, after sealing the currency notes.
In the cross-examination, PW 2 admitted that when he was proceeding in the
vehicle, they were informed on the road that Head Constable Kannake was to
be trapped. He however denied that he was not knowing about the report.
15. Thus, there is a glaring discrepancy in the testimonies of PW 1 and PW
2 on the aspect of the place where the appellant was taking his meals and as
per the complainant, the appellant was taking meals in pandol, in front of his
house. According to PW 1, he was taking meals in a verandah of his house
and, according to PW 2, he was taking meals in the compound of his house.
There is certainly a difference in pandol, verandah and compound of the
house. According to PW 2, there was conversation between him and the
appellant as to who was with him, whether he is a contractor. The complainant
informed that he is his 'Bhatva'. The appellant asked him as to where did he
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
reside. The complainant-PW 1 did not state the said conversation between him
and the appellant about enquiring as to whether he is a contractor and where
did he reside. According to PW 1, the amount was kept in the basket which
was kept on the ground whereas, according to PW 2, it was kept in the basket
which was on the table. The appellant opened the basket and asked PW 1 to
keep the said amount in that basket. According to PW 2, the amount was
covered with a cloth in the basket, whereas PW 1 kept mum with regard to
covering the amount with a cloth in the basket. According to PW 1 he has
kept the amount in the basket. According to PW 2 the amount was kept in a
cloth and was covered with cloth, then how the basket turned violet on
sprinkling sodium carbonate indicating that amount was kept in basket
directly. Significantly, no cloth is taken charge by police. Interestingly,
according to PW 1, one person was sitting beside the appellant when he was
taking meals. It is unclear as to why the said person has not been examined
by the prosecution. Thus, the testimonies of PW 1 and PW 2 are full of the
discrepancies which go to the root of the case and create doubt about the
alleged trap and seizure of the bribe amount from the house of appellant.
16. The prosecution examined PW 3-Dilip Gedam, the panch witness.
According to him, he was with the raiding party. However, he was standing
outside the house when the raid was conducted and when the signal was
given by complainant. PW 3 deposed that Shri Kulkarni and his staff entered
inside the house and others were standing at the door of the house. By
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
holding the hands of the appellant he was brought outside the house. The
hands of the appellant were washed. His fingers were deeped in the solution,
the solution turned violet. The said witness was declared hostile by the
prosecution. On cross-examination by learned APP, PW 3 admitted that the
currency notes were kept in the right pocket of the shirt of the complainant.
Interestingly, it is the case of the prosecution that the amount which was to be
given to the appellant was kept in the right pant pocket of the complainant.
However, in the cross-examination itself, the prosecution has brought that
those currency notes were kept in the right shirt pocket of the complainant.
Attention of PW 3 was invited to the panchnama, which revels that it was
written that the amount was kept in the right pocket of the full pant of the
complainant. Thereafter he admitted that whatever he has stated earlier was
not correct. Thus, it appears that the PW 3 was quite confused while deposing
in the Court. During the cross-examination PW 3 supported the case of the
prosecution and stated about the contents in the Panchnama (Exh.19). In the
cross-examination of PW 3, he fairly admitted that he did not remember the
contents in the panchnama and therefore he had not stated about the same in
the examination-in-chief.
17. So far as PW 4-Vithal Nandurkar is concerned, he is the Investigating
officer who recorded the complaint of the complainant. He identified the
signature of Mr.Kulkrni on the panchnamas as he is dead. Thus, the contents
in the panchnama are not proved by the Investigating Officer as such.
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
18. On careful scrutiny of the testimonies of the witnesses, it appears that
since the complaint of theft of fishes was lodged against him, the complainant
was apprehending that he was likely to be beaten. He had lodged a false
report against the appellant that he has demanded an amount of Rs. 5000/-
which was reduced to Rs. 4000/-. In brief, the demand of the bribe is not
proved by the prosecution beyond reasonable doubt. The complainant (PW 1)
has also stated in the cross-examination about his apprehension. Significantly,
none of the witnesses who were present along with the complainant when the
alleged demand was made by the appellant are examined by the prosecution.
Thus, the alleged demand made by the appellant has not been proved by the
prosecution. It is well-settled that the demand of illegal gratification is a sine
quo non for constituting the offence. According to the complainant, the alleged
demand by the appellant for not beating him and his brother and for not
prosecuting them. The complainant, however, once stated that the appellant
told him that after receiving the amount from him he would do his work and
in case he could not pay the amount, the appellant would take action against
him. The said version of the complainant also creates doubt whether the
appellant in terms said to the complainant that he should pay the amount of
Rs. 5000/- otherwise he would beat him.
19. Thus, the prosecution has not sought corroboration to the testimony of
the complainant although it was available by examining the witnesses i.e.
brother of the complainant-Ravindra and Niranjan against whom the
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
complaint of theft was allegedly lodged. So also, the persons who had
accompanied the complainant to the Police station and in whose presence
the appellant allegedly made the demand, i.e. Harviolas Khagen Mandal and
Gautam Biswas Gai. Non-examination of the material witnesses although
available makes the prosecution case doubtful, in the light of the fact that the
testimony of the complainant suffers from material discrepancies, particularly
when the seizure of the tainted notes from the house of the appellant is
under shadow of doubt. Admittedly, the theft of fishes from the tank was
already lodged against the complainant and his brother. The complaint
reveals that accused threatened that he would not take action on the said
complaint. However the investigating agency has not verified the the said
fact whether in fact the report was lodged against the complainant and his
brother in the Police Station, in the light of the fact that prosecution failed to
examine the persons who accompanied the complainant to the Police station
on 7.12.1993. No one from the concerned Police Station is examined by the
prosecution where the appellant was working including the Police Patil who
informed the complainant on 06.12.1193 to attend the Police station on
7.12.1993, as per the directions of the appellant. Thus. The prosecution has
not verified the complaint of PW 1.
20. As per the testimony of the complainant, twice the appellant made
demand of the bribe amount in the presence of different persons. On the first
occasion, when the complainant attended the Police station on the message of
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
Police Patil, on Monday i.e. 6th December, 1993 along with his brother
Ravindra and Niranjan. At that time, Harvilas Khagin Mandal and Gautam
Biswas Gai were present in the Police Station. The complainant was demanded
money by the appellant at that time. However, neither the persons who were
present along with complainant at the time of first demand nor the second
demand were examined by the prosecution to support his contention.
According to PW 1, the appellant made the second demand from him after
three days from the first demand i.e. on Thursday, in the Police Station,
whereas as per the FIR, the second demand was made on the next day i.e. on
7.12.1993 in the presence of brother of the complainant Niranjan and
Gaurang Haldar and one Malik at the residence of the appellant. The
testimony of the appellant is not in consonance with the FIR which is a
contemporaneous document, with regard to the alleged demand as well as the
place of second demand.
21. Learned counsel for the appellant placed reliance on AIR 2010 SC 1589
in the case of Banarasi Dass vs. State of Haryana, wherein it is held by the
Hon'ble Apex Court that the proof of demand and acceptance of bribe is
essential and in absence of proof of demand and acceptance of bribe by the
appellant, appellant is entitled to acquittal. It is also held that mere proof of
recovery of bribe amount from the appellant is not sufficient to prove the
offence.
22. In the case of Ashok Kumar Wardhani vs. State of Maharashtra,
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
reported in 2003 ALL MR (Cri) 88, the complainant was only witness
regarding alleged demand. It was held by this Court that the complainant
being an interested witness the Court must look for independent
corroboration.
23. The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Jaswant Singh vs.State of
Punjab, reported in AIR 1973 SC 707, has held as under :
"As PW 1 is the complainant, his evidence will have to be considered with great caution and it will not be ordinarily safe to accept his interested testimony unless there is material corroboration found in the other evidence adduced by the prosecution."
24. It is also noticed that no verification of the alleged demand of bribe
was made before laying of trap. It was not verified whether in fact the
complaint had demanded the bribe. No independent corroboration in that
regard is laid by the prosecution. It was required to be verified whether the
appellant, in fact, demanded the bribe from the complainant for not
prosecuting him, as already it has come on record that the complaint was
already filed against the present complainant and his brother. Even the
testimonies of complainant and Panchas were not corroborated with the
testimony of Investigating Officer as far as investigation is concerned, as
unfortunately he is no more.
25. In the case of Madhav Rajurkar vs. State of Maharashtra, reported in
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
2016(2) Mh.L.J.(Cri) 580, this Court held that no verification of alleged
demand of bribe was made before laying of trap. Since testimonies of
witnesses were not reliable as they were not consistent with each. The fact
that the appellant demanded bribe and same was accepted, not duly proved,
the benefit of doubt can be granted to the appellant.
26. In the case of Tryambak Binnar vs. State of Maharashtra reported in
2002 (Vol.3) Mh.L.J. 293, a similar situation has arisen before this court. At
that time this Court expressed that when at the time of alleged demand two
witnesses were present along with the complainant, the prosecution has
chosen not to examine the witnesses. Their statements are not recorded by the
investigating agency. The Investigating Officer had not made any attempt to
get himself satisfied regarding the complainant's assertion of demand from
the appellant/accused for illegal gratification in the light of the fact that it is
necessary while considering the evidence of the prosecution to bear in mind
importance of evidence of prior demand which if trustworthy makes the trap
legitimate to eradicate corruption otherwise we it could be an illegitimate
trap.
27. In the case of State of Punjab vs. Sohan Singh, reported in AIR 2009
SC 1887, it has been held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court that independent
witness to raiding party was not examined by prosecution without giving
reasons. There were serious discrepancies in evidence as regards to events
that have taken place prior to raid. The prosecution even failing to prove
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
demand by the accused. The accused were therefore entitled to acquittal.
28. In the instant case, the prosecution has failed to examine the witnesses
who were with the complainant prior to the raid. Admittedly, the bribe
amount was not recovered from the physical possession of the appellant. It
was allegedly recovered from the house of the appellant. Hence, it is necessary
to scrutinize the evidence on record carefully. It is discussed above that there
are material discrepancies in the testimonies of the complainant and the
panch witnesses who allegedly accompanied him when the trap was laid.
These discrepancies go to the root of the case and creates a serious doubt
about the seizure of the bribe amount from the house of the appellant. There
are certainly chances of planting the said amount particularly when the
appellant was taking meals outside his house. The material witnesses
including the person who was sitting with the appellant in the pandol of the
house were not examined by the prosecution. The learned trial Judge ought
to have cautiously considered the material discrepancies.
29. Thus, the prosecution has miserably failed to prove the demand of
gratification from the appellant as well as its acceptance. There is no
corroboration to the testimonies of PW 1 and the panchas PW 2 and PW 3,
with regard to the investigation conducted by the Investigating Officer Shri
Kulkarni as, unfortunately he has expired. The circumstances under which
the phenolphthalein powder was applied to the currency notes and the
demonstration in that regard, there is no corroboration of the testimony of
CRI.APPEAL.248.08
Investigating Officer. The complainant does not know as to in which pocket,
either shirt or pant, the currency notes were kept. Even the panch witness PW
3, who is a hostile witness, is not sure about that. The Investigating Officer
would have thrown light on these aspects. However, as the prosecution was
unable to examine him, the said fact remains under the shadow of doubt. The
prosecution has miserably failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt.
Thus, the judgment of the trial Court needs interference. The learned trial
Court has not considered the material discrepancies in the testimonies of
witnesses. Furthermore, the prosecution has failed to prove the demand made
by the appellant from the complainant for not beating him or prosecuting him
as well as the acceptance of the bribe amount beyond reasonable doubt. In
view of the above-said discrepancies in the testimonies of prosecution
witnesses and failure of the prosecution to prove the demand of the bribe, the
following order is passed:-
ORDER
(i) Criminal Appeal No. 248/2008 is allowed.
(ii) The impugned judgment and order is quashed and set aside.
(iii) The bail bonds of the appellant shall stand cancelled.
JUDGE sahare
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