Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 78 Bom
Judgement Date : 27 February, 2017
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RMA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1051 OF 2015
Vaishali Arun More
Age - 33 Years, Indian Inhabitant,
R/at: 104, Sinhagad, Adarsh Vishva,
Vade Phatta, Satara. .. Appellant
(Org. Complainant)
Versus
1. Rushikant Jaywantrao Shinde
Age - Adult, Occ. - Business,
R/at - Humgaon, Tal. - Jaoli,
Dist. Satara.
Also having residence at 502, Sai Smruti,
Visten Road, Lokmanya Tilak Nagar,
Dadar (E), Mumbai.
2. The State of Maharashtra .. Respondents
...................
Appearances
Mr. Rajiv Patil Sr. Advocate
i/by Mr. Anil D. Joshi Advocate for the Appellant
Mr. Harshad Bhadbhade Advocate for Respondent No. 1
Mr. H.J. Dedia APP for the State
...................
CORAM : SMT. V.K. TAHILRAMANI &
A.M. BADAR, JJ.
DATE : FEBRUARY 27, 2017.
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ORAL JUDGMENT [PER SMT. V.K. TAHILRAMANI, J.] :
1. This appeal is preferred by the appellant - original
complainant being aggrieved by the judgment and order
dated 14.9.2015 passed by the learned 2nd Additional
Sessions Judge, Satara in Sessions Case No. 74 of 2014
thereby acquitting respondent No. 1 - original accused for
the offence punishable under Section 376 of IPC.
2. The prosecution case briefly stated, is as under:
(a) The prosecutrix is a young lady. She was aged
about 33 years at the time of the incident. She is
the wife of one Arun More who was resident of
Mumbai. The prosecutrix was residing alone at
Satara. In the year 2009, she became acquainted
with respondent No. 1 who also resided at
Mumbai. In the year 2013, she wanted to sell the
house of her mother at Mumbai and therefore, she
again came in contact with respondent No. 1.
During her meetings with respondent No. 1, she
had disclosed to him that she was going to reside
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in Satara for treatment of infertility.
(b) On 16.2.2014 at about 10.00 a.m., respondent No.
1 had phoned the prosecutrix and told her that he
wanted to talk about the property deal. The
prosecutrix had refused to meet him on the
ground that her husband was not at home.
Respondent No. 1 continued to call her on phone
and insisted to meet but the prosecutrix went on
came to the house of the prosecutrix. When the
prosecutrix started talking about the property,
respondent No. 1 told her that they shall talk
about it at Mumbai. The prosecutrix offered him
tea and when she had gone in the kitchen,
respondent No. 1 followed her and took her
forcibly to the bed room and committed forcible
sexual intercourse with her. At about 8.15 p.m.,
he ran away. The prosecutrix was in a state of
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shock for 4 to 5 hours and therefore, she did not
take any action. After she regained control of
herself, she called for a rickshaw at 12.30
midnight and went to Satara City Police Station
and lodged complaint Exh. 31 against respondent
No. 1 about respondent No. 1 committing rape on
her. Offence was registered at Cr. No. 141/2004
with Satara City Police Station for the offence
punishable under Section 376 of IPC. Thereafter,
investigation commenced. Respondent was
arrested. After completion of investigation, the
charge sheet came to be filed. In due course, the
case was committed to the Court of Sessions.
3. Charge came to be framed against respondent No. 1-
original accused under Section 376 of IPC. Respondent No. 1
pleaded not guilty to the said charge and claimed to be
tried. His defence was that of total denial and false
implication. After going through the evidence adduced in
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this case, the learned Sessions Judge acquitted respondent
No. 1 of the offence charged, hence, this appeal preferred by
the appellant - original complainant against acquittal of
respondent No. 1.
4. We have heard the Senior Advocate for the appellant,
learned counsel for respondent No. 1 and the learned APP for
the State. After giving our anxious consideration to the facts
and circumstances of the case, arguments advanced by the
learned counsel for the parties, the judgment delivered by
the learned Sessions Judge and the evidence on record, for
the reasons stated below, we are of the opinion that there is
no merit in the appeal.
5. This is a case of sole incidence of rape alleged to have
been committed by respondent No. 1 on the prosecutrix on
16.2.2014 at about 7.30 p.m. in the house of the prosecutrix
at Satara. It is a case where we have the sole evidence of
the prosecutrix. The prosecutrix though married was
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residing alone in Flat No. 104, Sinhagad Apartment in
Aadarsh Vishwa Gruh Sankul at Satara. Her husband was
residing at Mumbai. There is admittedly no witness to the
incident. However, considering the nature of the offence,
one can hardly expect a witness to the incident. We have
the evidence of the prosecutrix only and therefore, the
question would be whether the sole evidence of the
prosecutrix can be believed or not. It is well settled that the
evidence of the prosecutrix, if found to be worthy of
credence and reliable, requires no corroboration. The Court
may convict the accused on the sole testimony of the
prosecutrix. Keeping in mind the above settled position, we
now proceed to deal with the evidence of the prosecutrix.
6. The prosecutrix has stated that she is residing at
Satara since 2013. Prior to it from 2009 to 2013, she was
residing in Mumbai. She was married to one Sujay Jadhav in
the year 2010 but had obtained a divorce from him by
mutual consent. She then married one Arun More on
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15.7.2013. He resided at Wawandhal, Near Chowk, Taluka
Khalapur and used to visit her at Satara on weekends. The
prosecutrix has stated that she was residing at Satara as
Arun More was taking treatment from Dr. Patil at Satara for
infertility. According to the prosecutrix, her married life was
a happy one. She has given the details regarding how she
came in contact with respondent No. 1 and it can be
summed up in a single line that respondent No. 1 was a real
estate agent and the prosecutrix wanted to sell some
property.
7. The prosecutrix has further stated that on 12.2.2014,
respondent No. 1 phoned her and said that he was coming
home. The prosecutrix told respondent No. 1 not to come
and gave him some excuse. On 16.2.2014 at 10.00 a.m.,
respondent No. 1 again phoned her and said that he was
coming home. The prosecutrix told him that her mother and
husband were to come and therefore, he should not visit her
house. In spite of that, respondent No. 1 kept saying that he
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would come. The prosecutrix has further stated that on
16.2.2014 at 7.45 p.m., respondent No. 1 came to her house,
hence, she had no alternative but to allow him to enter into
the house. The prosecutrix had kept the main door open but
respondent No. 1 had insisted to close it and therefore, she
had closed it. The prosecutrix had offered tea to respondent
No. 1. She attempted to talk to respondent No. 1 but
respondent No. 1 told her that they shall talk about it at
Mumbai. According to the prosecutrix, she had gone in the
kitchen to keep back the cup of tea and while she was
returning, respondent No. 1 went inside, caught her and
pushed her on the bed and had forcible sexual intercourse
with her. According to the prosecutrix, respondent No. 1 had
removed her leggings and her nicker prior to the sexual
intercourse. Thereafter, respondent No. 1 ran away. The
sudden act of respondent No. 1 had put the prosecutrix in a
great shock. After about two to three hours, she got back
her composure. She then decided to lodge compliant. She
tried to contact the police on 100 number but could not
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contact. She had a bleeding injury on her lip and left leg.
She thought she would ask respondent No. 1 why he had
done this and tried to contact him but respondent No. 1 did
not respond to her calls. After some time, respondent No. 1
had called her back but the prosecutrix did not answer his
call. The prosecutrix called him back as she wanted to take
him to the police station but respondent No. 1 did not answer
her calls. The prosecutrix then went to the police station and
lodged complaint.
8. The prosecutrix has further stated that after 27.2.2014,
she remembered that respondent No. 1 was carrying a
leather pouch with him and she had suspected that he was
carrying a revolver. She had told the police to record her
supplementary statement to that effect and police had
recorded her statement on 3.4.2014.
9. The prosecutrix was cross-examined at length. In her
cross-examination, she has admitted that she was working in
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the police department as a police constable. She then
started working in Bharati Axa Life Insurance Company as
Agency Manager. She has admitted that in the year 2011,
she became acquainted to one Nandu Khanvilkar / Khanolkar
who was a free-lancer in H.D.F.C., Life Insurance. She has
admitted that she would talk to Nandu Khanvilkar / Khanolkar
on phone and personally and his phone number was
9867173756. She was in contact with Nandu Khanvilkar /
Khanolkar until 2013. Thereafter, since September 2013,
she was in contact with him till the date of her deposition.
She has admitted that her husband Arun More's phone
number is 956125759 and she and her husband have not
spoken to each other on this number during the period
August 2013 to February 2014. According to the prosecutrix,
she would talk to her husband daily on phone number
9867973756 i.e the number of Nandu Khanvilkar / Khanolkar.
She has admitted that during the period August 2013 to
February 2014, she has made 800 calls and 200 to 300 SMS
on the number of Nandu Khanvilkar / Khanolkar.
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10. The prosecutrix was asked whether respondent No. 1
had made 142 calls and 24 SMS to her during the period
from August 2013 to February 2014 on which she showed
her inability to say anything. She has, however, volunteered
and replied that the number could be even more. She has
feigned ignorance as to whether 14.2.2014 was a Valentine's
Day and she stated that she does not remember whether her
SMS on 14.2.2014 to the respondent was 'Happy Valentine's
Day, I love you." She has stated that she had not shown the
injuries on lips and legs to the medical officer. She does not
remember whether there were any semen stains on her
clothes or the bed-sheet. She stated that she had not
attempted to scratch respondent No. 1 with her nails at the
time of the incident. The prosecutrix has then stated that
after her marriage, her husband Arun More had changed his
attitude towards her and would act as per the directions of
his mother and brother. Her mother-in-law was orthodox in
nature and she believed that the prosecutrix was possessed
by an evil spirit. Her mother-in-law would treat her
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accordingly and would ask her to bathe even if she visited
the washroom. The prosecutrix then stated that her
husband and his family members were insisting that she
should sell the flat at Satara and give them money. Her
brother-in-law is younger to her husband and has no issue.
Her husband did not have any issue even from his first
marriage. She has admitted that after a passage of time,
she became friends with respondent No. 1. They were
calling each other and sending SMS. The behaviour of
respondent No. 1 was good to her normally. She has
admitted that her husband and his family members wanted a
child. On 14.2.2014, she had sent a SMS to respondent No. 1
that she would stay with him for several lives.
11. The prosecutrix has further stated that respondent No.
1 had not used condom during the sexual intercourse. Her
in-laws wanted an heir to the property by hook or crook and
it could even be from her brother-in-law. Since her marriage
until 16.2.2011, the prosecutrix had started comparing
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respondent No. 1 with her husband. She has admitted that
in the entire mental condition she was, she had agreed for
sexual intercourse with respondent No. 1 on the day of the
incident. She had felt that she will talk with respondent No.
1 regarding the property and had made several calls to him.
She stated that she had thought that the option of sexual
intercourse with respondent No. 1 was the best option to
bear a child rather than from her brother-in-law and
therefore, she had agreed for sexual intercourse with
respondent No. 1. She has further stated that she then
thought that if her husband learns about it, her marriage
would come to an end and therefore, she filed the complaint.
12. The prosecutrix is an educated lady. She has stated
that she had done her B.A., M.B.A. and is pursuing her LL.B.
examinations. She is aware that it is an offece to give false
evidence on oath. She has admitted that she was given
police protection by the Superintendent of Police in this
matter. She had personally attended the bail matter and
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had filed an affidavit that she had a threat from respondent
No. 1 and therefore, the bail application of respondent No. 1
was rejected. She has stated that her two statements that
the sexual intercourse was against her will and without her
consent and that she had consented to the sexual
intercourse, are both correct. She has clarified that the
consent was in frustration and it was only on the day of the
incident and not at any time prior to it.
13. In her cross-examination, the prosecutrix has admitted
that as she was ill-treated at the matrimonial house on the
count of not having a child and because her in-laws had
learnt that the house at Panvel was not in her name, she had
consented to the sexual intercourse with respondent No. 1
on the day of the incident.
14. What can be gathered from the entire evidence re-
produced above is that the prosecutrix before us is an
educated lady who has done her graduation in Arts and
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obtained M.B.A. Degree and is also pursuing her LL.B.
course. She had worked as a Police Constable for some time.
She has also worked with the Bharati Axa Life Insurance
Company as a Agency Manager. Needless to say that she is
not only a well educated lady but also a working woman.
Considering her age and the other facts, it can be said that
she is a matured woman. What can be gathered from the
entire tenor of the oral evidence of the prosecutrix is that
she is not a witness who could be believed and trusted. The
story put forth by the prosecutrix of rape by respondent No.
1 is improbable and her evidence does not inspire confidence
at all. The prosecutrix wants us to believe that she was
residing at Satara alone because her husband was taking
some fertility treatment at Satara. It cannot be ignored that
her husband is residing and serving in a place near Mumbai.
In spite of it, he is taking treatment at Satara. That apart
though it was the husband who was taking the treatment, he
continued to reside in Mumbai and the prosecutrix was alone
residing at Satara. This is very difficult to understand and
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also to digest.
15. Coming directly to the allegation of rape, it does not
require any discussion in view of the admission given by the
prosecutrix in unequivocal terms that the sexual intercourse
was with consent. The prosecutrix has clearly admitted that
respondent No. 1 was her friend and on the day of the
incident, she had agreed to the sexual intercourse with
respondent No. 1 as she wanted a child from respondent No.
1. Thus, if any sexual intercourse had taken place between
the prosecutrix and respondent No. 1 on 16.2.2014, it was
only with her consent.
16. The medical evidence also does not support the story of
forcible sex. No injuries were found on the private parts or
any part of the body of the prosecutrix though she wants to
contend that she had resisted and bleeding injuries were
caused to her. If she had sustained injuries, she would have
definitely brought them to the notice of the doctor but not
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doing so raises further doubt about the veracity of her
evidence. Further, the conduct of the prosecutrix repeatedly
calling respondent No. 1 and even sending him messages
and the contents of the messages to respondent No. 1 create
not only strong doubt about her testimony but also shatters
her case of rape by respondent No. 1. In view of the
admissions given by the prosecutrix and in view of the other
circumstances discussed above, it is more than clear that the
prosecutrix had indulged in consensual sexual intercourse
with respondent No. 1 on the day of the incident. Thus, no
case of rape is made out, hence, the learned Sessions Judge
rightly acquitted respondent No. 1 of the offence under
Section 376 of IPC. The view of acquittal taken by the
learned Sessions Judge is not just a reasonable and possible
view but looking to the evidence, it is the only view which
could have been taken by the learned Judge.
17. In view of the above, the appeal is dismissed. As far as
the perjury notice is concerned, the issue will have to be
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adjudicated before the trial Court. The contentions of the
parties in relation thereto are kept open.
[ A.M. BADAR, J. ] [ SMT. V.K. TAHILRAMANI, J. ]
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