Tuesday, 28, Apr, 2026
 
 
 
Expand O P Jindal Global University
 
  
  
 
 
 

Shantilal Haribhau Karkele vs The State Of Maharashtra
2017 Latest Caselaw 9932 Bom

Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 9932 Bom
Judgement Date : 21 December, 2017

Bombay High Court
Shantilal Haribhau Karkele vs The State Of Maharashtra on 21 December, 2017
Bench: T.V. Nalawade
                                (1)                     Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                     BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                        CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 455 OF 2002


1.    Shantilal Haribhau Karkele                   ]  Appeal Abated 
                                                   ] against Appellant No.1
2.    Salubai Haribhau Karkele,                    ]  as per order 
      Age : 45 Years, Occ. Agriculture,            ]  dated 4.12.2017
      and Household                                ]
                                                   ]
      Appellant Nos. 1 and 2                       ]  ... APPELLANTS.
      r/o Tribhuvanwadi,                           ] (Ori. Accused No. 1 &
      Tal. Pathardi, Dist.Ahmednagar.              ]   and 2)

                Versus

      The State of Maharashtra.                       ..  RESPONDENT.

                        .......
      The appeal is abated against the Appellant No.1 as per 
      Court order dated. 04.12.2017.
                        ....
      Mr. A.B. Gatne, Advocate for the Appellant No.2
      Mr. S.J. Salgare, Addl. Public Prosecutor for Respondent.
                                     ..

                                       CORAM :  T.V. NALAWADE AND
                                                A.M.DHAVALE, JJ.

Date of reserving the Judgment : 08.12.2017 Date of pronouncing the Judgment : 21.12.2017

(2) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

JUDGMENT (PER T.V. NALAWADE, J.) :-

1. Appeal is filed against the Judgment and order of learned

Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar delivered in Sessions Case

No. 40 of 2001. The appellant No.2 of the present appeal is convicted

for offences punishable under Sections 302, 498-A read with Section

34 of the Indian Penal Code and she is sentenced to imprisonment for

life. Similar decision was given against the appellant No.1 who was

the son of appellant No.2, but he died during the pendency of the

appeal and the appeal is disposed of as abated. Both the sides are

heard.

In short the facts leading to the institution of the present

proceedings can be stated as follows :-

2. The deceased Manisha was the daughter of Aadinath Tandale

who is resident of Khargatwadi, Tahsil Asthi, District Beed. Manisha

was given in marriage to the appellant No.1 Shantilal Haribhau

Karkele on 13th May, 1999. The appellant No.2 is mother of Shantilal

and appellant No.2 is resident of Tribhuvanwadi Tq. Pathardi, District

Ahmendnagar. Some more persons were made accused in the case.

(3) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

The accused No.4 is the sister of husband of the deceased and

accused No.3 is husband of the accused No.4. Accused No.3 and 4

are acquitted by the trial Court and the said decision is not

challenged by the State. Deceased has not left behind any issue.

3. It is the case of the State that one year after the marriage, the

accused persons started asking deceased to bring Rs. 25,000/- from

her parents as vehicle was to be purchased for husband. Allegations

are made that there was ill treatment from all the accused to

deceased Manisha as their demand was not met with. It is

contended that Manisha disclosed about ill-treatment and demand of

money, during her visit to house of parent's. She had also disclosed

that all accused used to give beating to her and they used to give

abuses to her. The parents of the deceased had tried to convince the

accused persons, but their conduct did not improve.

4. The incident in question took place on 03.01.2001 at about 11

a.m in the matrimonial house at Tribhuvanwadi. Manisha sustained

burn injuries. Information was reached to the parents of the

(4) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

deceased about the incident and Manisha was shifted to the Civil

Hospital at about 1.00 p.m on 03.01.2001. Manisha made first

disclosure and she informed that there was ill treatment to her for

demand of Rs. 25,000/- made by the husband and as his demand

was not met with there was quarrel, she disclosed that during the

quarrel, mother- in-law, accused No.2, caught hold of her hands and

accused No.1/ husband of the deceased, poured kerosene on her

person and he set fire to her. She disclosed that after starting of fire,

mother-in-law ran away, outside and shouted to call neighborus. She

disclosed that her neighbours came to the house and extinguished

the fire and they shifted her to the Civil Hospital. Her one more dying

declaration was recorded. She succumbed to 93% burn injuries on

07.01.2001.

5. On the basis of dying declaration, crime No. 04/20011

came to be registered in Topkhana Police Station, Ahmednagar.

Police prepared spot panchnama. After the death, inquest

panchnama was prepared and dead body was referred for post

mortem examination. The statements of the neighbourers came to be

recorded on 09.01.2001. Articles taken over during the investigation

(5) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

were sent to the C.A office and charge-sheet was filed against all the

four accused persons. The charge was framed for aforesaid offences.

The accused pleaded not guilty. Prosecution has examined eight

witnesses. All the accused took defence of total denial.

6. Trial Court gave conviction to husband and his mother on the

basis of dying declarations and also the evidence given by the

relatives of the deceased about ill-treatment.

7. It is not disputed that death took place due to burn injuries.

The post mortem report is at Exh. 65 and inquest panchnama is at

Exh.33, which are admitted by the defence. The extent of burns on

left upper limb was 9% and it was 9% on right upper limb also. The

injuries were superficial to deep burns.

8. The first dying declaration is proved in the evidence of

Ramchandra Ganpatrao Dimale (P.W.5), Executive Magistrate. He has

deposed that he recorded dying declaration at 10 p.m on 03.1.2001.

He has given evidence that he sought the opinion of Medical Officer

(6) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

regarding fitness of the deceased and an opinion was given that she

was fit to give statement. He has deposed that throughout recording

of dying declaration, the Medical Officer was present by the side of

patient and his endorsement was obtained accordingly on dying

declaration. The record of dying declaration is proved at Exh. 46, in

the evidence of P.W. No.5. He has deposed that before obtaining

thumb impression of deceased on Exh.46, he had read over the

contents of Exh.46 to the deceased and when she admitted the

contents and correctness, he obtained her thumb impression. The

contents of Exh. 46 are as follows :-

(i) The marriage of the deceased had taken place prior to 1 and ½

years.

(ii) The deceased was educated up to 10th standard.

(iii)    The incident took place at 11 a.m.

(iv)     The husband and mother-in-law were present in the house,

at the time of incident.

(v)      The husband was working as a driver and he was asking the 

deceased to bring Rs. 25,000/- from her parents as he wanted to

purchase a vehicle.

                                    (7)                      Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

(vi)     The   parents   of   the   deceased   are   poor,   they  are  required   to 

maintain two younger brothers of the deceased and so they could not

afford to give the amount.

(vii) During the incident in question, husband asked deceased to go

to the parents and bring Rs., 25,000/-.

(viii) The deceased said to the husband that she will not give money.

(ix) Mother-in-law, caught hold of hands of the deceased.

(x) The husband poured kerosene, from kerosene can of two liters

capacity on the person of the deceased.

(xi) Only husband and mother-in-law were present in the house.

(xii) The husband set fire to Saree and blouse of the deceased,

which caught fire.

(iii) The deceased shouted that she was inflame { isVys isVys À

(iv) The neighbours rushed to the house of the deceased and

by using clothes, they extinguished the fire.

(xv) Information was given to the father-in-law.

(xvi) The mother-in-law and father-in-law, admitted her in Civil

Hospital, Ahmednagar.

(xvii) Even if she survives, the husband will not allow her to cohabit

(8) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

with him.

(xviii) For incident in question, her mother-in-law and husband are

responsible.

(xix) The statement was read over to the deceased and it was

admitted to be correct.

(xx) The deceased was not in a position to use hand and so had not

put her signature.

9. Devram Namdev Gore (P.W. No.3) Police Head Constable,

recorded second dying declaration of the deceased on 07.01.2001.

This constable was attached to Pathardi Police Station. He has

deposed that, he was asked to record dying declaration on that day

and so he recorded second dying declaration of deceased Manisha on

07.01.2001. He has deposed that he asked Manisha as to whether she

was in a position to give statement and when she answered in

affirmative, he recorded the statement of deceased Manisha. He has

further deposed that, he obtained the thumb impression of Manisha

on the statement.

(9) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

10. Manisha admittedly died on 07.01.2001, on which date second

dying declaration was allegedly recorded. The evidence of Devram

Gore (P.W.3), Police Head Constable, does not show that he had

attempted to approach Medical Officer to obtain opinion regarding the

fitness of Manisha to give statement. No reason whatsoever is given

by this witness for not obtaining opinion of the Medical Officer on

07.01.2001. The evidence of this witness shows that, he was not in

charge of the investigation. The evidence of Investigating officer

Ghanashyam Palwade ( P.W. No.8) shows that there was no written

instruction to Devram Gore (P.W. No.3) to record one more dying

declaration. No application was given for the same, by any relatives of

the deceased. These circumstances need be kept in the mind as

much improvement was made in the second dying declaration and

more persons were implicated.

11. Exh. 35 second dying declaration contains following things :-

(i) Sangita, sister-in-law of the deceased who is resident of village

Chinchodi Shiral Tq. Pathardi, was instigating the husband of the

deceased to ask the deceased to bring Rs. 25,000/- from parents of

( 10 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

the deceased for purchasing motor-cycle for husband.

(ii) Due to instigation of Sangita, the husband of the deceased and

the mother in law of deceased were asking deceased to bring Rs.

25,000/-.

(iii) The husband of the sister-in-law, namely Satish ( accused No.3)

was also instigating the husband to demand Rs. 25,000/- and was

saying that the husband should not allow the deceased to cohabit

with him unless the demand was met with.

(iv) The deceased had disclosed about the demand and ill-

treatment to her parents.

(v) As the demand was not met with, even sister-in-law used to beat

to the deceased.

(vi) On 02.01.2001, the husband had brought meat even when it

was Tuesday and they were not expected to eat non-veg on Tuesday.

On 02.01.2001, the husband consumed liquor and he had taken non-

veg meat in the dinner.

(vii) On 03.01.2001, at about 9.00 a.m, quarrel started between

deceased and her husband as the husband had brought meat to

home on Tuesday. The deceased had expressed that husband ought

( 11 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

to have brought meat on Thursday.

(viii) During the quarrel, husband said that he would finish the

deceased by burning her.

(ix) The mother-in-law of the deceased was also asking her to bring

Rs. 25,000- and had given abuses to her.

12. All the aforesaid things were not disclosed in the first dying

declaration. There were no allegations against accused No.4 Sangita

and her husband accused No.3. No reasons, for quarreling over

bringing meat on Tuesday, was mentioned in the first dying

declaration.

13. Exh. 35, second dying declaration contains more things, which

were there in the first dying declaration. Those things are as under :-

(i) During the incident, mother-in-law held both the hands of the

deceased.

(ii) The husband poured kerosene on abdomen of deceased from

Can of kerosene, which was present in the house.

(iii) The husband set on fire to the deceased by using Matchstick.

                                   ( 12 )                   Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

(iv)    When the deceased caught fire, the mother-in-law left her and 

ran out of the house and she started shouting, and for leaving the

house mother-in-law had removed the latch of the door.

(v) The husband of the deceased and neighbourers extinguished

the fire.

(vi) The mother-in-law and the father-in-law of the deceased took

the deceased to Civil Hospital for medical treatment.

14. Aadinath ( P.W. No.4), father of the deceased, has deposed

that due to instigation of accused No.3 Satish, the husband and

mother-in-law of the deceased gave ill-treatment to the deceased. He

has deposed that they were asking to bring Rs. 25,000/- from the

parents and as demand was not met with, mother-in-law, husband

and even accused No.3 were assaulting the deceased. He has given

evidence that father-in-law instigated other accused to give ill-

treatment. He has given evidence that during the visits of the

deceased to the house of her parents, she used to disclose about

demand and ill-treatment.

( 13 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

15. Aadinath Tandale (P.W. No.4) has deposed that on 03.01.2001,

after knowing about the incident, he went to the Civil Hospital and

there the deceased made following disclosure to him. :-

(i) At 9.00 a.m., mother-in-law, and husband asked to bring money

of Rs. 25,000/- from the parents for purchasing motor-cycle.

(ii)     Deceased refused to bring money.

(iii)    Mother-in-law caught hold hands of the deceased. The husband 

poured kerosene on her person and set fire to her.

(iv) After setting fire, husband went outside of the house and bolted

the door from outside.

(v)      The deceased shouted for help.

(vi)     The neighbours extinguished the fire. 

(vii)    In-laws admitted the deceased in the Hospital.



16. Haribhau Tandale ( P.W.7), cousin brother of Aadinath Tandale

(P.W.4), who is also uncle of the deceased, has given evidence, which

is similar to the evidence of Aadinath (P.W.4) about ill-treatment and

dying declaration. Haribhau Tandale (P.W.7) has deposed that

deceased disclosed to him that her neighbours had opened the door

( 14 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

and had taken her out of the house. In the evidence of Haribhau

Tandale (P.W. No.7), it is brought on record that as per disclosure of

the deceased, neighbours had opened the door and they had also

extinguished the fire.

17. In the evidence of investigating officer Ghanashyam

Palwade (P.W. No.8), it is brought on record that on 04.01.2001, he

recorded the statement of neighbours, like Digamber, Dilip, and

Namdev. When statements of the neighbours were recorded on

04.01.2001 , the statements of close relatives of the deceased were

recorded on 09.01.2001. In the recorded dying declaration also it is

disclosed that neighbours had extinguished the fire. These

neighbours are not examined by the prosecution as witnesses and no

reasons are given for the same.

18. Spot panchnama ( Exh.31) is proved in the evidence of Mohan

Shripati Karkhele (P.W. No.1), panch witness. The evidence of the

panch witness, Investigating Officer (P.W. No.8) and the document at

Exh.31 show that spot was shown by Haribhau (P.W.7). The

( 15 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

panchnama was prepared on 04.01.2001 between 17.30 and 18.00

hours. Exh.31 shows that house was facing towards Nagar-Thisgaon

road. The Entrance door of the house was towards western side and

door was made by using wooden planks. Entrance door was found in

broken condition and its wooden planks were lying inside of the

house. The house of the deceased was having length of 30 feet and

width of 8 feet. Exh. 31 further shows that, house was having floor

of tiles and house was constructed in stones and cement. The house

had ceiling of planks and pieces of wood. At Northern window corner

of the house, there was cooking place and Earthen stove ( chool) was

facing towards east side. To the western side of the house, there were

four windows. They were open. In front of the cooking place, there

was kerosene drum and pieces of partly burnt saree were lying there.

One Match box was also lying there. There was smell of kerosene in

the house. Near southern side wall of the house, pieces of Parker

(petticoat) in partly burnt condition were lying. Exh. 31 spot

panchanama shows that on eastern side of the house, there was

small room of tin shed and there was entrance door opening into that

room from main construction and this door was also made from

( 16 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

wooden planks. The door was not a visible from outside as this door

was opening towards the room created on eastern side. Thus, only

one door situated on western side, towards the road was available for

entry in the house and this door was found in broken condition.

Across the road, there were many houses.

19. The aforesaid circumstances mentioned in spot panchanama

( Exh.31) and the evidence of the investigating officer have created

probability that the neighbours were required to break open entrance

door and neighbours had reached the spot immediately after the

incident. If the neighbours had opened the door and they

extinguished the fire, it was necessary for the prosecution to examine

these witnesses. These witnesses would have made it clear as to why

the door was required to be broken, as to whether the appellant No.2

was present inside the house or outside the house and what was the

first disclosure made by the deceased. Due to non examination of the

neighbours in the present matter, adverse inference needs to be

drawn against the prosecution and benefit of these circumstances is

required to be given at least to appellant No.2.

( 17 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

20. The evidence shows that, the relatives of the parent's side of the

deceased have tried to say that disclosure was made to them when

they reached the Civil Hospital, at 1.00 p.m on 03.01.2001 itself. If

the disclosure was of aforesaid nature, in ordinary course, the

parents would have given report to Police, on the basis of those

disclosure but that did not happen. If there was really demand of

money from the accused persons and, there was ill-treatment to the

deceased, in that case also, father would have approached to the

Police after seeing condition of his daughter on 03.01.2001 itself. The

father and the other relatives gave statements to the Police on

09.01.2001 and no explanation is given by these witnesses, on the

circumstance of delay caused for giving statements to the Police.

21. The evidence on record and particularly on the distance

given by the Investigating Officer between the village of the accused

and the Civil Hospital shows that the deceased was reached to the

Civil Hospital well before 1.00 p.m, on 03.01.2001. If the deceased

was admitted well before 1.00 p.m on 03.01.2001, in ordinary course

dying declaration would have been recorded immediately at about

( 18 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

1.00 p.m. That did not happen and her dying declaration was

recorded at 10.15 p.m on 03.01.2001. No explanation is given by the

prosecution on this circumstance also.

22. The deceased was alive till 07.01.2001, for about four days

from the date of incident. She was receiving the treatment in Civil

Hospital. In view of these circumstances, it was necessary for

prosecution to produce bed- head- ticket-case papers. Prosecution

has not produced such papers. Though ordinarily doctors from

Government Hospital do not administer sedatives before recording

dying declaration, in the present case the deceased was in the

Hospital for about 9 hours before recording the dying declaration. It

is not probable that for nine hours no treatment at all was given to

the deceased when the extent of burns was 93%. The record of the

case of patient would have definitely helped in ascertaining the

condition of the patient and treatment given to her. Adverse inference

can be drawn due to this circumstance also. Though there is evidence

of Dr. Balaji Jadhav ( P.W.6) to the effect that he had examined the

patient before recording of dying declaration by Executive Magistrate

( 19 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

and he had found patent to be in fit condition, due to aforesaid

circumstance, it was necessary for prosecution to produce the case

papers. Possibility that sedatives were already given, cannot be ruled

out, in the present matter. Further father and other relatives of the

deceased had reached the hospital and there is clear probability that

there was tutoring before recording of first dying declaration.

23. The contents of the second dying declaration recorded by Police

Head Constable show that an attempt was made to implicate other

relatives of the husband by creating record of second dying

declaration. Even married sister of the husband, who was living at

other station was implicated and also her husband for the offence

punishable under Sections 498-A of the Indian Penal Code. It can be

said that relatives of the deceased gave statements to the Police late

as they wanted to implicate relatives of the husband by creating

record of dying declaration. It was necessary to give explanation why

they did not approach the police on 03.01.2001 if they had grievance

against all the accused. Thus probability that the relatives of the

deceased tutored the deceased and they took steps that to see that,

( 20 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

not only husband and mother-in-law but all the relatives of the

husband side are implicated, cannot be ruled out.

24. The contents of the dying declaration that mother-in-law

was holding deceased when the husband was pouring kerosene and

setting her on fire also are improbable in nature. The evidence of

Haribhau (P.W.7) uncle of the deceased shows that when he reached

the hospital on 03.01.2001, he noticed that mother-in-law (present

appellant) was present by the side of the deceased. Even in dying

declaration, there is mention that mother-in-law shifted the deceased

to the Civil Hospital. This conduct of the present appellant was not

consistent with the guilt but was consistent with her innocence.

Further if the mother-in-law was holding hands of the deceased when

husband was pouring kerosene on the person of deceased, some

kerosene must have come on the clothes of the present appellant.

When on 03.01.2001, present appellant was available, her clothes

were not taken out by the police. Thus police did not collect the other

evidence which could have been used as a circumstance.

( 21 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

25. The evidence of the relatives of the deceased shows that

financial condition of her father was poor. The evidence shows that

her father is required to take care of four more daughters. In the

dying declaration, there is mention that deceased had two younger

brothers. There is no evidence that husband has made demand

directly. Further the amount, if at all demanded, was for husband for

purchasing of motor-cycle and it must have been demand of husband,

who is not alive. There are no particulars as to when the demand was

made. The evidence on record shows that the accused were not

preventing the deceased to visit the house of parents on the occasion

of the festivals. She was regularly visiting the house of the parents.

Evidence does not show that she was driven out of matrimonial

house as demand was not met with. Thus the evidence of so called

demand and ill-treatment is also not convincing in nature.

26. It is already observed that in the second dying declaration,

the reason for quarrel mentioned is different. If the quarrel had

started on the ground of bringing of meat by the husband on Tuesday,

it can be said that due to quarrel, some incident took place. If

( 22 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

quarrel had taken place due to bringing of meat on Tuesday by the

husband, there was no reason for the husband to finish the

deceased. The possibility that quarrel created an anger in the mind

of the deceased and she set herself on fire cannot ruled out. The

circumstances like the entrance door was in broken condition,

supports such probability.

27. The learned counsel for the appellant placed reliance on some

reported cases. In the case of Manohar Dadarao Landge Vs. State

of Maharashtra ( 1999 (Supp.1) Bom.C.R. 215 Bombay High

Court) in view of the facts therein, the Court held that the dying

declaration was not reliable.

28. In the case of Paparambaka Rosamma And Others Vs.

State of A.P (1999) 7 Supreme Court Cases 695 ) the Apex Court

has held that certificate given by the doctor about consciousness was

not sufficient and the certificate regarding fitness of mind ought to

have been there.

( 23 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

29. On this point the learned A.P.P placed reliance on the case of

Laxman Vs. State of Maharashtra ( AIR (SC) 2973 ) ,. In this case,

the larger bench of the Apex Court has laid down that only due to

circumstances like absence of certificate of doctor about

consciousness and fitness of patient, the evidence of the dying

declaration cannot be discarded. There cannot be dispute over this

proposition.

30. In the case of Uka Ram Vs. State of Rajasthan ( (2001) 5

Supreme Court Cases 254 ) the Apex Court has laid down that for

placing reliance on evidence of dying declaration the Court should be

satisfied about its trustworthiness and voluntary nature and fitness

of mind of the deceased. There cannot be dispute over this

proposition.

31. In the case of Surinder Kumar Vs. State of Harayana

(2011) 10 Supreme Court Cases 172 ) in view of the facts therein

the Apex Court held that no reliance can be placed on dying

declaration which was shrouded by suspicious circumstances. The

( 24 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

whole body was burnt and it was the case that thumb impression

was obtained. The body was bandaged. The Court therefore, held

that dying declaration was shrouded by suspicious circumstances. In

the said case, the Apex Court considered the necessity of examination

of witnesses. In view of the facts of the said case, the Apex Court

held that it was necessary to have evidence of the person who had

accompanied the deceased to hospital and it was necessary to make

enquiry with children of deceased who were aged about six and four

years respectively and were allegedly present at the time of incident.

32. In the present case, both the upper limbs of the deceased had

burn injuries. But it was necessary for the defence to bring on record

that it was not possible to have thumb impression of the deceased.

Thus, only due to the circumstance that upper limbs were in burnt

conditions, the evidence of dying declaration cannot be discarded.

However, there is circumstance like the neighbours, whose names are

taken by the Investigating Officer as persons who gave statements

before Police, are not examined. They were material witnesses and in

the present case, in view of the surrounding circumstances, their

( 25 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

examination was necessary. Non examination of these witnesses is

circumstance due to which adverse inference needs to be drawn

against the prosecution.

33. Learned A.P.P. Submitted that, in view of the ratio of the

case of Laxman Vs. State of Maharashtra (supra) and in view of

observations made by the Apex Court in the case Ashabai and

Another Vs. State of Maharashtra ( A IR 2013 Supreme Court 341 .

First dying declaration is sufficient for basing conviction law does not

insist upon corroboration of dying declaration before it can be

accepted. It is true that the insistence of corroboration to a dying

declaration is only a rule of prudence. It depends upon facts and

circumstances of each and every case. It is open to the Court to

decide as to whether corroboration to dying declaration is necessary

or not. In the present case, this Court holds that there was necessity

to have independent corroboration like the evidence of neighbours

and only after that, conviction could have been based on the first

dying declaration. Thus, there is record of dying declaration which

can be used under Section 32 of the Indian Evidence Act, but there is

( 26 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

no necessary corroboration.

34. Due to surrounding circumstance and absence of independent

corroboration, this Court holds that it is not safe to convict the

present appellant. The trial Court has not considered aforesaid

circumstances and due to that the trial Court has committed error in

convicting the mother-in-law. This Court holds that interference is

warranted in the impugned Judgment/order. In the result, the

appeal of the Appellant No.2. Salubai Haribhau Karkele is hereby

allowed, with the following order :-

ORDER

1. Appeal of Appellant No.2 Salubai Haribhau Karkele is allowed.

2. The Judgment and order of trial Court in Sessions Case No. 40

of 2001 passed by the Addl. Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar dated

09.07.2002 convicting the appellant for the offences

punishable under Sections 302 and 498-A of the Indian Penal

Code is hereby set-aside. The appellant stands acquitted of

both the offences. Her bail bonds stand cancelled.

( 27 ) Cri. Appeal No. 455 of 2002

3. The fine amount, if any deposited by the appellant, be returned

to her.

                  (A.M. DHAVALE, J.)                  (T.V. NALAWADE, J.)



YSK/





 

 
Download the LatestLaws.com Mobile App
 
 
Latestlaws Newsletter
 

Publish Your Article

 

Campus Ambassador

 

Media Partner

 

Campus Buzz

 

LatestLaws Guest Court Correspondent

LatestLaws Guest Court Correspondent Apply Now!
 

LatestLaws.com presents: Lexidem Offline Internship Program, 2026

 

LatestLaws.com presents 'Lexidem Online Internship, 2026', Apply Now!

 
 

LatestLaws Partner Event : IJJ

 
 
Latestlaws Newsletter