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The State Of Maharashtra vs Dilip Ratan Gaikwad And Ten Ors
2017 Latest Caselaw 9377 Bom

Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 9377 Bom
Judgement Date : 7 December, 2017

Bombay High Court
The State Of Maharashtra vs Dilip Ratan Gaikwad And Ten Ors on 7 December, 2017
Bench: T.V. Nalawade
                                                            Cri.Appeal 598/2002
                                       1

          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
                     BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                        CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 598 OF 2002

The State of Maharashtra
(through P.S.O. Tahsil Police
Station, Dhule)                                      ..Appellant

        Versus

1.      Dilip Ratan Gaikwad,
        Age 27 years, Occu. Labourer

2.      Dinesh Nimba Gaikwad,
        Age 18 years, Occu. Labourer

3.      Gotu Uttam Gaikwad,
        Age 23 years, Occu. Labourer

4.      Rajendra Ratan Gaikwad,
        Age 35 years, Occu. Labourer

5.      Ratan Vitthal Gaikwad,
        Age 65 years, Occu. Labourer

6.      Bhaskar Manga Pawar,
        Age 40 years, Occu. Labourer

[7]     Dashrath Vitthal Gaikwad,             } Appeal abated as against
        Age 62 years, Occu. Labourer          } Resp.no.7 as per Court's
                                              } order dated 21.6.2007

8.      Pintya Dashrath Gaikwad,
        Age 19 years, Occu. Labourer

9.      Himmat Pundlik Gaikwad,
        Age 32 years, Occu. Labourer

10.     Pintu Fakira Pawar,
        Age 21 years, Occu. Labourer

11.     Bapu Vitthal Gaikwad,
        Age 45 years, Occu. Labourer

        All R/o Village Shirud,
        Tahsil/District Dhule                        .. Respondents

Mr V.S. Badakh, A.P.P. for appellant
Mr Dnyaneshwar Patil Advocate h/f Mr N.B. Suryawanshi, Advocate for
respondents no.1 to 6
Appeal abated as against Respondent no.7 as per Court's order dated
21.6.2007




::: Uploaded on - 07/12/2017                  ::: Downloaded on - 08/12/2017 04:00:02 :::
                                                            Cri.Appeal 598/2002
                                     2


                                   CORAM : T.V. NALAWADE AND
                                           A.M. DHAVALE, JJ

                                    DATE OF RESERVING
                                    THE JUDGMENT : 15.11.2017

                                    DATE OF PRONOUNCING
                                    THE JUDGMENT : 07.12.2017


JUDGMENT (Per A.M.Dhavale, J.)

1. The State has preferred this appeal against the judgment

delivered by II Additional Sessions Judge, Dhule on 15.6.2002 in

Sessions Case No.100/2001, whereby respondents no.1 to 11 were

acquitted of the offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 447,

307 read with Sec 149 and 120 (B) of the Indian Penal Code.

2. The facts relevant for deciding this appeal may be stated as

follows :

P.W.2 Pandurang is the injured witness and the informant. On

9.10.2000, at about 7.15 p.m., he was brought to Civil Hospital, Dhule

in injured condition. P.W.14 Head Constable from Dhule police station

visited the hospital and recorded his statement in the form of dying

declaration. He has deposed that on receiving the message, he

visited the hospital, obtained certificate of Medical Officer that the

patient was stable to give the statement and recorded the statement

as per say of Pandurang. It is at Exh.49. He has registered the F.I.R.

and handed over the investigation to A.P.I. P.W.13 Patil. That time,

P.W.2 Pandurang disclosed that he and his brother Bhausaheb - P.W.7

were having separate agricultural lands in Shirud hamlet, near

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

Dhamangaon road at Shirud. Accused no.6 Bhaskar was having his

agricultural land near their lands. He was trying to create a right of

cart way through the field of P.W.7 Bhausaheb. He was obstructed by

P.W.7 Bhausaheb and P.W.2 Pandurang. Hence, accused no.6

Bhaskar had ill-feeling for them. On 9.10.2000 at about 4.00 p.m.,

P.W.2 Pandurang was grazing his bulls in his field. That time, all the

eleven accused had arranged a meals party in the field of Bhausaheb.

That time, accused no.6 Bhaskar came to him and accosted him, as to

why he and his brother were obstructing his right of cart way. After

verbal exchange and abusing accused no.6 Bhaskar brought all the

accused to his field. Accused no.2 Dinesh inflicted blow of an axe on

the skull of P.W.2 Pandurang. Accused no.3 Gotu and accused no.1

Deelip followed it with blows of the axe on both the legs below the

knee. Accused no.4 Rajendra, accused no.8 Pintya and accused no.6

Bhaskar started assaulting P.W.2 Pandurang with stones on his

abdomen, arm and back and the rest of the accused assaulted him

with fist and kick blows and abused him in filthy language and

intimidated him with threats of killing. The incident was witnessed by

P.W.8 Ananda, P.W.9 Subhash, P.W.10 Bharat and P.W.11 Laxman.

They had rescued him and Laxman and one Bapu had taken him in a

bullock-cart to his house. His son Pravin brought him to the hospital.

The statement was read over to him and thereafter he admitted it to

be correct and signed it and thereafter the same was registered as

F.I.R. and crime was registered at C.R.No.351/2000. P.W.13 A.P.I.

Prakash Patil carried out investigation in the case. He got the

statement of P.W.2 Pandurang recorded through Executive Magistrate.

He drew spot panchnama and collected blood mixed soil and blood

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

stained leaves, one stick and one handkerchief from the spot. All the

accused were arrested on the same day. During custody, accused

nos.1, 2 and 3 made voluntary statement and discovered the axes

used as weapon of offence which were seized by drawing

memorandum and panchnama. He recorded statements of material

witnesses, collected medical evidence, seized muddemal articles. He

also seized clothes of the injured witness. After completion of

investigation, charge-sheet was filed in the Court of Judicial

Magistrate, Dhule. In due course, the case was committed to the

Court of Sessions. The learned Additional Sessions Judge framed

charge at Exh.32. The accused pleaded not guilty. Prosecution

examined 13 witnesses. The learned Additional Sessions Judge did not

find the evidence fully convincing and reliable. Hence, the accused

were acquitted. Hence this appeal.

3. During the pendency of appeal, respondent no.7 - Dashrath has

expired and the appeal stands abated against him.

4. Learned A.P.P. submitted that the evidence of P.W.2 Pandurang

is cogent, consistent and reliable. It is consistent with his F.I.R. lodged

promptly. His evidence is well corroborated by medical evidence and

is also supported by P.W.12 Asha and P.W.7 Bhausaheb. The clothes

of the deceased were stained with blood. He fairly submitted that the

panchas to the discovery P.W.5 Abdul Majeed and P.W.6 Shaikh

Rasheed and the eye witnesses P.W.8 Ananda, P.W.9 Subhash, P.W.10

Bharat and P.W.11 Laxman have turned hostile and their evidence is

not supporting to the prosecution, but he submitted that the

remaining evidence was sufficient to hold the accused guilty.

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

5. Per contra, learned Advocate Mr Dnyaneshwar Patil holding for

Mr N.B.Suryawanshi for the respondents argued that the main

witnesses. P.W.8 Ananda, P.W.9 Subhash, P.W.10 Bharat and P.W.11

Laxman shown as eye witnesses in the F.I.R. have turned hostile. The

discoveries allegedly made in presence of P.W.5 Shaikh Majeed and

P.W.6 Shaikh Rasheed are not supported by them. The weapons were

not having any blood stains. There is delay in lodging the F.I.R. The

injury certificate shows two contused lacerated wound on parietal

region, two lacerations on the legs, one bruise on the abdomen and

three swellings. These are not possible by the weapons disclosed in

the evidence and in the manner in which P.W.2 Pandurang had

described the assault. He submitted that the Tahsildar has passed

order admitting the claim of accused no.6 Bhaskar about right of way

through the field of P.W.7 Bhausaheb. The evidence of P.W.7

Bhausaheb and P.W.12 Ashabai is not trustworthy and reliable. The

accused had differences with P.W.7 Bhausaheb and not with P.W.2

Pandurang. The learned trial Judge has properly appreciated the

material and has rightly held that the evidence is not free from

reasonable doubt. The view taken by the learned trial Judge is

probable view and in the appellate jurisdiction, the same should not

be interfered with.

6. In the alternative, it is prayed that the injuries disclosed are not

serious and the offence under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code is

certainly not disclosed.

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

7. The points for consideration with our findings are as follows :

(I)     Whether it is proved that accused
        nos.1 to 11 formed an unlawful
        assembly with a common object
        to assault P.W.2 Pandurang with
        deadly weapons and used criminal
        force ?                                       .. Not proved


(II)    Whether accused nos.1, 2 and 3,
        while being members of unlawful
        assembly were armed with deadly
        weapons ?                                     .. Not proved


(III)   Whether accused nos.1 to 11 in                .. Partly in the
        furtherance of their common object               affirmative. It is
        of assembly voluntarily caused                   proved that
        grievous hurt and attempted to                   accused 1, 2 & 3
        cause murder of P.W.2 Pandurang?                 and 6 in
                                                        furtherance of their
                                                         common intention
                                                         voluntarily
                                                         caused grievous
                                                         hurt to P.W.2
                                                         Pandurang by
                                                         means of sticks &
                                                         some sharp
                                                         weapons.


(IV)    Whether any interference is                   .. In the affirmative.
        necessary in the order of                        Accused nos.1, 2,3
        acquittal ?                                      & 6 are held guilty
                                                         for offence
                                                         punishable under
                                                         Section 326 read
                                                         with 34 of I.P.C.




                                                                Cri.Appeal 598/2002




                                   - REASONS -


8. The material evidence in this case is of P.W.2 Pandurang, the

injured witness. Eye witness P.W.12 Asha, P.W.1 Dr. Sameer Desale

and spot panch P.W.3 Deelip.

9. The prosecution examined total thirteen witnesses. Out of

which following witnesses have turned hostile.

P.W.4 - Gajanan, panch to the seizure of clothes of P.W.2 Pandurang

P.W.5 Abdul Majeed, P.W.6 Abdul Rasheed, panchas to the discovery

of weapons by accused nos.1, 2, 3 (turned hostile)

P.W.8, Ananda, P.W.9 Subhash, P.W.10 Bharat and P.W.11 Laxman,

eye witnesses, turned hostile.

10. P.W.7 Bhausaheb is brother of P.W.2 Pandurang.

11. Since P.W.2 Pandurang is the injured eye witness, his evidence

has to be considered as most material. If his evidence is found

cogent, consistent and reliable, it can be relied upon, but if it is found

to be not so consistent, one may look for corroboration. The evidence

shows as follows :

(I) There was no previous enmity between P.W.2 Pandurang and

the accused persons. There was dispute between accused no.6

Bhaskar and P.W.2's brother P.W.7 Bhausaheb. Accused no.6 Bhaskar

was claiming right of cart way through the field of Bhausaheb, which

P.W.7 Bhausaheb was denying. There is admission of P.W.7

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

Bhausaheb that Tahsildar had given permission to accused no.6

Bhaskar to go to his land through his land. He had preferred appeal

before the Collector, but the same was dismissed. It is not clear

whether these events took place before the incident or after the

incident, but one thing is certain that P.W.7 Bhausaheb was opposing

accused no.6 for going to his field through his field. P.W.2 Pandurang

being brother of P.W.7 Bhausaheb, accused no.6 was having some

grudge against him. It is the evidence that P.W.7 Bhausaheb and

P.W.2 Pandurang are separate in residence and property.

(II) It is certain that accused no.6 Bhaskar could have more grudge

against P.W.7 Bhausaheb and, therefore, if he wanted to assault

anybody, P.W.7 Bhausaheb would have been the priority. P.W.7

Bhausaehb stated that on 9.10.2000 at 10.00 a.m., he and his wife

and daughter were working in the field. That time, accused no.6

Bhaskar was holding a wet party in his field. Accused no.6 Bhaskar

and accused no.4 Rajendra came to his field and threatened him with

life and returned to join the party. Then, P.W.7 Bhausaheb told

P.W.10 Bharat Pardhi, boy aged 12 years to report this fact to P.W.2

Pandurang so as to caution him. P.W.7 Bhausaheb further deposed

that he had sent his wife and daughter to give this information to

P.W.2 Pandurang. P.W.2 Pandurang does not state that he received

such information. P.W.7 Bhausaheb stated that he had seen the

accused persons proceeding to the field of Pandurang with sticks and

axes in their hands. The entire evidence of P.W.7 Bhausaheb is not

reliable and is unnatural. In the first place, accused no.6 Bhaskar

would have assaulted P.W.7 Bhausaheb and would not have given a

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

mere threat to him as his main enmity was with P.W.7 Bhausaheb.

Secondly, the said incident took place at 10.00 a.m. whereas the

assault on Pandurang took place at 4.00 pm. If P.W.7 Bhausaheb

would have sent message to P.W.2 Pandurang, he would have

received it quite early and he would not have been in his field.

Besides, P.W.7 Bhausaheb has not reported the matter to the police

nor made any preparation to protect his brother. We, therefore, find

that the entire evidence of P.W.7 Bhausaheb is untrustworthy and

unreliable and it deserves to be discarded.

(III) P.W.12 Asha is wife of P.W.7 Bhausaheb, who is brother of P.W.2

Pandurang. She has deposed as per the evidence of P.W.7

Bhausaheb. She deposed that the accused were holding a wet party in

the field of Bhaskar. That time, her husband was near a well in their

field. She deposed that accused no.6 Bhaskar, accused no.4 Rajendra

came to him and threatened him that he would not be left alive on

that day. She stated that her husband was frightened and disclosed

these threats to her and went home. Her husband had sent P.W.10

Bharat Pardhi to P.W.2 Pandurang to caution him. Then she had gone

to the field of P.W.2 Pandurang and saw accused no.1 Deelip, accused

no.4, Rajendra, accused no.3 Gotu arrived in the field of P.W.2

Pandurang with axe and sticks. They abused P.W.2 Pandurang who

was grazing his bulls. At that time they assaulted him with axe and

sticks on head, abdomen, shin. She stated that Laxman and Bharat

had intervened and rescued the complainant. We find her evidence

not convincing. Her name is not there in F.I.R. though four names of

eye witnesses were given in F.I.R. Her conduct of not reporting the

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

threats to P.W.2 Pandurang well in advance is not consistent with her

relationship with P.W.2 Pandurang. Her evidence against the accused

is vague. She did not disclose which accused assaulted first and with

what weapon and who assaulted later. We find it unsafe to rely on her

evidence.

(IV) As per evidence of P.W.2 Pandurang, on the fateful day, he was

grazing his bulls in his field and saw that the accused were enjoying a

party in the field of accused no.6 Bhaskar. He stated that he had

been to the field in noon hours and after sometime, the accused came

to his field with sticks, axes, lathis and iron bar. Accused no.6

Bhaskar accosted him, why his brother was obstructing his right of

way through his field. P.W.2 Pandurang replied him that he was not

concerned as he was having his own field separate from his brother,

still the accused started assaulting him. Accused no.2 Dinesh gave

the axe blows on the leg, head and hand of P.W.2 Pandurang.

Accused no.3 Gajanan gave blows of iron bar on his legs and hands.

Accused no.1 Deelip assaulted him with sticks and rest of the accused

assaulted him with kick and fist blows. He was rescued by Laxman,

Subhash, Ananda, Asha and Rekhabai. P.W.8 Ananda, P.W.9 Subhash,

P.W.10 Bharat and P.W.11 Laxman are eye witnesses. They were

examined. All of them have turned hostile. The names of Asha and

Rekhabai were not disclosed in the F.I.R.

(V) P.W.1 Dr. Sameer Desale supports the evidence of P.W.2

Pandurang. He deposed that while he was working as Medical Officer

at Civil Hospital, Dhule, P.W.2 Pandurang was brought to his hospital

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

at 7.15 p.m. on 9.10.2000. He gave history of assault at 4.30 p.m. at

Shirud by hard and blunt objects. There was also history of

unconsciousness for half an hour. Pandurang was unconscious for

sometime, he must have required sometime to reach Civil Hospital,

Dhule from Shirud and considering the gravity of his injuries, his

priority would have been to receive the medical aid to save his life. In

the light of the facts, the F.I.R. lodged at 9.30 p.m. is quite prompt.

The evidence of P.W.2 Pandurang is well supported by medical

evidence which shows that he had sustained seven injuries. In the

light of these facts, the learned trial Judge should have believed P.W.

2 Pandurang. P.W.1 Dr. Sameer Desale found following injuries on his

person :


(1)     CLW on parietal region right side of size 1.6 cm x 1 cm

(2)     CLW on left side parietal region size 5 cm 1 cm

(3)     Pain/swelling/tenderness on 1/3 left forearm near wrist joint

(4)     Bruise on abdomen right iliac region

(5)     Lacerated wound right lower leg 3 cm x 1 cm, 2 cm x 1 cm

(6)     Lacerated left lower leg 2 cm x 1 cm

(7)     pain/swelling/tenderness present on left thigh


He deposed that all the injuries were caused within 24 hours

and by hard and blunt object. Injury nos.3 and 8 were grievous in

nature. He had given intimation to the police and suspected fracture

on wrist. He had obtained X-rays and referred the patient for

orthopedic treatment to the surgeon for head surgery. His medical

certificate is at Exh.46 and provisional certificate at Exh.47.

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

The injury certificate shows two contused lacerated wounds on

parietal region, two lacerated wounds on legs. One swelling on left

thigh, two swellings on right wrist and left forearm and one bruise on

abdomen. He had referred the patient for X-rays and after watching

the X-rays he gave certificate that there was fracture of tibia fibula

and fracture of right middle third bil-colles. The certificate of doctor

that the injuries were sufficient in ordinary course of nature to cause

death cannot be accepted in the light of nature of injuries. Though

there are two injuries on parietal region, no depth has been shown to

those contused lacerated wounds. The two fractures on the wrist or

upper forearm cannot be dangerous to life. Therefore, we find that

the injuries sustained by P.W.2 - Pandurang were grievous, but were

not dangerous to life.

(VI) There is corroborative evidence of spot panch P.W.3 Deelip. He

deposed that on the next day of the F.I.R., the police had drawn spot

panchnama in the field of P.W.2 Pandurang which was attended by

him. He saw torn pieces of baniyan, stick, traces of blood, white

handkerchief, blood stained leaves of jawar crop. He is adjacent field

owner. He has proved panchnama Exh.51 and the seized muddemal

articles, Articles 1 to 7.

(VII) P.W.13 A.P.I. Patil has deposed about seizure of various articles

and about discovery of weapons by accused nos.1 to 3. The panch to

the discovery, P.W.5 Shaikh Majeed and P.W.6 Shaikh Rasheed have

turned hostile. The evidence of P.W.13 A.P.I. Patil on the point of

discoveries is not specific, as required under Section 27 of the

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

Evidence Act. He had forwarded the seized articles including the

weapons to Chemical Analyst and the chemical analysis reports

received by him are at Exhs.66 to 69. Those reports do not disclose

any blood stains on the weapons. We, therefore, hold that the

discoveries of weapons at the hands of accused are not proved.

12. It is true that in preset case, the independent witnesses P.W.8

Ananda, P.W.9 Subhash, P.W.10 Bharat and P.W.11 Laxman have

turned hostile. Discoveries of weapons by the accused are not

proved, however, we find that P.W.2 Pandurang is injured witness.

He has no previous enmity of whatsoever nature against the accused.

He has deposed consistently with his F.I.R. Exh.49. He was injured at

about 4.30 p.m. and was brought to the Civil Hospital, Dhule at 7.15

p.m. His F.I.R. was recorded in the Civil Hospital at 9.30 p.m.

13. It is now-a-days found that even when somebody is assaulted or

some offence is committed against somebody, he is reluctant to go to

police station to lodge the F.I.R. Therefore, when somebody lodges

the F.I.R. and goes before the Court and deposes on oath and his

evidence is found to be consistent with the promptly lodged F.I.R. by

him and is well supported by medical evidence, the Judge should

proceed with assumption that he is telling the truth unless there are

suspicious circumstances to create a reasonable doubt about his

truthfulness of the statement.

14. It is common knowledge that the people sometimes make

exaggerations with regard to nature of injuries, number of injuries or

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

the number of offenders. If the substratum of the evidence is

substantially different from the prosecution case, or when there is

deliberate attempt to falsely implicate some person or the

exaggeration of nature of injuries is out of proportion, the Judge may

be justified in disbelieving such witness or believing only partly

subject to corroboration from independent witnesses. But, in the

present case, we find that the skeleton of the evidence given by

P.W.2 Pandurang is consistent with the prosecution case, as disclosed

in the F.I.R. promptly lodged by P.W.2 Pandurang and is well

supported by medical evidence. In the circumstances,

notwithstanding the fact that P.W.8 to P.W.11, eye witnesses have

turned hostile, we find no reason to disbelieve P.W.2 Pandurang. We

find that learned trial Judge has given undue importance to the

untrustworthy nature of evidence of P.W.7 Bhausaheb and P.W.12

Asha and we have already discarded their evidence, however, it will

not have adverse effect on the evidence of P.W.2 Pandurang, which is

otherwise trustworthy and reliable.

15. We find that P.W.2 Pandurang has made some exaggerations. If

eleven accused would have assaulted him with axe, iron bar and

sticks, there would have been large number of injuries on his person,

but it is certain that some accused have assaulted him with some

weapons, which caused eight injuries to him. He has given specific

evidence against accused no.3 Gotu, accused no.2 Dinesh and

accused no.1 Deelip. There is also specific evidence against accused

no.6 Bhaskar at whose instigation that took place. He had first came

to him and accosted him with regard to right of way and about

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

obstruction by him and his brother. As far as evidence of rest of the

accused is concerned, it is not specific and looking to the evidence of

all witnesses, other accused deserve to get benefit of doubt, but we

find that the evidence against accused no.1,2, 3 and 6 was sufficient

to hold them guilty for causing injuries to P.W.2 Pandurang.

16. However, evidence of P.W.2 Pandurang supported by medical

evidence in the form of injury certificate Exh.46 and promptly lodged

F.I.R. Exh.49 is reliable and trustworthy. The learned trial Judge has

not given much importance to find out whether the evidence of P.W.2

Pandurang is reliable, cogent and consistent or not.

17. In State of U.P. Vs. Hari Mohan, AIR 2001 SC 142, it is

observed :

"7. While appreciating the ocular testimony of witnesses and the circumstantial evidence in a criminal case, the criminal courts are expected to keep in mind the observations of this Court in State of Punjab v. Jagbir Singh, Baljit Singh & Karam Singh [1974 (3) SCC 277] wherein it was held:

" A criminal trial is not like a fairy tale wherein one is free to give fight to ones imagination and phantasy. It concerns itself with the question as to whether the accused arraigned at the trial is guilty of the crime with which he is charged. Crime is an event in real life and is the product of interplay of different human emotions. In arriving at the conclusion about the guilt of the accused charged with the commission of a crime, the court has to judge the evidence

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

by the yardstick of probabilities, its intrinsic worth and the animus of witnesses. Every case in the final analysis would have to depend upon its own facts. Although the benefit of every reasonable doubt should be given to the accused, the courts should not at the same time reject evidence which is ex facie trustworthy on grounds which are fanciful or in the nature of conjectures."

8. This Court again in State of Himachal Pradesh v. Lekh Raj & Sons [JT 1999 (9) SC 43] reiterated the position of law and while reminding the criminal courts of their obligations held:

"The criminal trial cannot be equated with a mock scene from a stunt film. The legal trial is conducted to ascertain the guilt or innocence of the accused arraigned. In arriving at a conclusion about the truth, the Courts are required to adopt rational approach and judge the evidence by its intrinsic worth and the animus of the witnesses. The hyper-technicalities or figment of imagination should not be allowed to divest the court of its responsibility of sifting and weighing the evidence to arrive at the conclusion regarding the existence or otherwise of a particular circumstances keeping in view the peculiar facts of each case, the social position of the victim and the accused, the larger interests of the society particularly the law and order problem and degrading values of life inherent in the prevalent system. The realities of life have to be kept in mind while appreciating the evidence for arriving at the truth. The courts are not obliged to make efforts either to give latitude to the prosecution or loosely construe the law in favour of the accused. The traditional dogmatic hyper- technical approach has to be replaced by rational, realistic and genuine approach for administering justice in a criminal trial. Criminal jurisprudence cannot be considered to be a Utopian thought but have to be considered as part

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

and parcel of the human civilization and the realities of life. The courts cannot ignore the erosion in values of life which are a common feature of the present system. Such erosions cannot be given a bonus in favour of those who are guilty of polluting society and the mankind."

9. Before appreciating the circumstantial evidence in the case, we are at pain to place on record our displeasure regarding the conduct of the investigation in the case. The investigating officer appears to have left no stone unturned to help the accused-respondents. It appears that the valuable evidence, though available, was not collected apparently for ulterior purposes. The conduct of the investigating officer SI D.P. Tiwari (PW7) was even noticed by the trial court. On 30th October, 1978 while recording his statement, the trial court observed that "it appears that the IO was negligent and an irresponsible investigating officer". It was noticed that "the witness giving aforesaid statement and it appears that he wants to damage the prosecution case". It is not disputed that during investigation it had come in evidence that respondent No.1 was possessed of a licensed gun which was stated to have been used by him on 15.3.1977, the alleged day of occurrence, yet no effort was made by the IO to seize the gun or get it examined by an expert to ascertain whether any shot was fired from its barrel. He also failed to have taken into custody the letter written by the deceased for a sufficiently long period though its mention was made by the PW1 in the FIR itself. However, the defective investigation cannot be made a basis for acquitting the accused if despite such defects and failures of the investigation, a case is made out against all the accused or anyone of them. It is unfortunate that no action can be taken against the IO at this stage who, in all probabilities, must have retired by now.

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

18. The view taken by the learned trial Judge is not reasonable and

probable view. We, therefore, rely on the evidence of P.W.2

Pandurang to hold accused nos. 1 to 3 and accused no.6 Bhaskar

guilty for committing assault on P.W.2 Pandurang by means of iron

bars and some other weapons and thereby causing grievous hurts.

We, therefore, hold accused no.1 Deelip Ratan Gaikwad, accused no.2

Dinesh Nimba Gaikwad, accused no.3 Gotu Uttam Gaikwad and

accused no.6 Bhaskar Pawar guilty for offence punishable under

Section 326 read with Sec.34 of Indian Penal Code.

19. At this point, it is necessary to hear the accused on the point of

sentence. Hence, we pass the following order:

- ORDER -

(I)     The appeal is partly allowed.


(II)    The appeal against accused nos.4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 is

dismissed. Acquittal of accused nos.1,2,3 and 6 is set aside.

(III) Accused no.1 Deelip Ratan Gaikwad, accused no.2 Dinesh

Nimba Gaikwad, accused no.3 Gotu Uttam Gaikwad and accused no.6

Bhaskar Pawar are held guilty for offence punishable under Section

326 read with Sec.34 of Indian Penal Code. Their bail bonds are

forfeited.

Cri.Appeal 598/2002

(IV) The concerned Police Station Officer is directed to produce

accused no.1 Deelip Ratan Gaikwad, accused no.2 Dinesh Nimba

Gaikwad, accused no.3 Gotu Uttam Gaikwad and accused no.6

Bhaskar Pawar before us for hearing on the point of sentence. Learned

defence Counsel is also directed to ask them to appear before us on

18th December 2017.

        ( A.M. DHAVALE, J.)              ( T.V. NALAWADE, J.)




vvr





 

 
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