Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 9343 Bom
Judgement Date : 6 December, 2017
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
WRIT PETITION NO.4945 OF 2011
Rajendra Shankarrao Satputaley,
Plot No.322, ABhyankar Nagar,
NAGPUR-440 010. .......... PETITIONER
// VERSUS //
1. Central Bank of India,
[Zonal Office, Nagpur] Oriental
Building, 2nd Floor, Kamptee Road,
Nagpur : 440 001.
Through its Assistant General
Manager.
2. Central Bank of India,
[Zonal Office, Nagpur] Oriental
Building, 2nd Floor, Kamptee Road,
Nagpur : 440 001.
Through its Chief Manager-HRD.
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3. Central Bank of India,
[Zonal Office, Nagpur] Oriental
Building, 2nd Floor, Kamptee Road,
Nagpur : 440 001.
Through its General Manager.
4. Central Bank of India,
[Zonal Office, Nagpur] Oriental
Building, 2nd Floor, Kamptee Road,
Nagpur : 440 001.
Through its Zonal Manager. .......... RESPONDENTS
____________________________________________________________
Mr.Alok Daga, Advocate for the Petitioner.
Mr.N.W.Almelkar, Advocate for Respondent Nos. 1 to 4.
____________________________________________________________
CORAM : R.K.DESHPANDE
AND
M.G.GIRATKAR, JJ.
DATED : 6th DECEMBER, 2017.
ORAL JUDGMENT (Per R.K.Deshpande, J) :
1. The challenge in this petition is to the charge sheet
dt.20.11.2008 issued to the petitioner levelling charges against him
for conducting departmental inquiry. The petitioner also challenges
the ultimate order of punishment of compulsorily retiring him from
service by an order dt.16.11.2009. The order was confirmed by the
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Appellate Authority in an appeal on 28.5.2010 and hence, this order
is also subject matter of challenge.
2. We find that the age of superannuation of the petitioner
as a Branch Manager was 60 years and upon completion of 58 years
of service, he was compulsorily retired by way of punishment on
16.11.2009.
3. Total four charges were framed against the petitioner as
per the Memorandum dt.20.11.2008. All the charges are held to be
proved against the petitioner. The charge no.3, which is crucial, is re-
produced below :
"Charge No.3 :
Shri Satputley, while accepting the property for mortgage as security had accepted the Xerox copy of the certified lease deed of Plot No.1468. The said property was in the name of M/s. Syscon Engg. a Partnership firm but he had accepted the mortgage of property through Shri Piyush B. Chahande, in the capacity of Prop. of M/s Syscon Engg. The said property was already in the name & possession of other 18 persons
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since 1989-1990 i.e. prior to Date of Mortgage. Hence, our claim of recovery was rejected by Recovery Officer, DRT, Nagpur as such bank's interest has been jeopardized and Bank can not recover any amount from the said mortgaged property and Bank has incurred loss of amount of more than Rs.12609800/-. "
4. The petitioner was working as a Branch Manager of
Central Bank of India at M.I.D.C., Butibori, Branch at Nagpur. The
proposal of M/s. Piyush Mining - a proprietary firm for stone
crushing for grant of loan of Rs. 50 Lacs was processed. The ultimate
Sanctioning Authority of the loan was Regional Office of the Central
Bank and the loan was processed through M.I.D.C., Butibori Branch,
of which the petitioner was the Branch Manager. The loan was
accordingly disbursed to the said concern.
5. A decree was passed on 25.3.2003 for recovery of an
amount of Rs.1,26,00,000/- against the said borrower and it was put
to execution. However, in the execution proceedings, the Recovery
Officer passed an order on 29.3.2005 recording the finding that the
property mortgaged by way of security of loan, is not available to the
Bank. The reason being that the Mortgage deed was executed on
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27.9.1996 and the building was constructed on the land which was
subject matter of mortgage consisting of several Apartments and
commercial shops in the year 1989-90. As a result of this, the bank
has lost the security and suffered the loss.
6. The charge sheet was issued to the petitioner on
20.11.2008 and after proving the charges, the petitioner was
compulsorily retired by way of punishment on 16.11.2009.
7. The main contention of Mr.Alok Daga, the learned
Counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner was not the Authority
to sanction the loan as the amount was over Rs.50 Lacs (for Rs.50
Lacs onwards). The loan proposal was sanctioned by the Regional
Office. The petitioner obtained the Title Verification Report from the
panel lawyer of the bank and also the Property Valuation Report and
all the papers were forwarded along with recommendations to the
Regional Office for sanction of loan. According to him, while
sanctioning the loan, all such things were verified by the Regional
Office and therefore, the petitioner cannot be blamed for loss of
security as per the ultimate order of Recovery Officer passed on
29.3.2005. Learned Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon clause
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10.8.1 of Circular dt.19.11.2005 regarding staff accountability policy
and has urged that initiation of inquiry by issuing charge sheet on
29.11.2008 was time barred and on that count only, the charge sheet
as well as the ultimate punishment are required to be quashed and
set aside. The learned Counsel has relied upon the two decisions of
the Apex Court in the case of State of A.P. vs. N. Radhakishan
reported in (1998) 4 SCC 154 and another in P.V.Mahadevan vs.
MD, T.N. Housing Board reported in (2005) 6 SCC 636.
8. Mr.N.W.Almelkar, learned Counsel for respondent nos.
1 to 4 submits that the fault on the part of petitioner was that the
petitioner did not personally visit or inspect the property which was
subject matter of Mortgage deed. According to him, on the date of
execution of Mortgage deed on 27.9.1996, construction of the
Apartment was complete and flat owners were already put in
possession of their apartments. He has invited our attention to para
no.6 of the Order dt.29.3.2005 passed by the Recovery Officer of the
Debts Recovery Tribunal, Nagpur. According to him, in this
background, personal visit and inspection of the property mortgaged
assumed significance and the petitioner having failed to establish
this, he was rightly held guilty of the charge.
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9. No doubt that the petitioner was not the Authority
sanctioning the loan in question, which was sanctioned by the
Regional Office. The proposal of loan submitted was processed by
the petitioner being the Branch Manager and he obtained the Title
Verification Report and the Property Valuation Report from the
persons in the panel in the bank. It is for the first time, as per the
Order dt.29.3.2005 passed by the Recovery Officer of the Debt
Recovery Tribunal, Nagpur, it transpired that the property
mortgaged is not available by way of security for the loan which was
advanced and disbursed. It is thereafter that, on 20.11.2008, the
charge sheet was issued to the petitioner. We are, therefore, unable
to accept the contention of Mr.Daga that the loan was sanctioned in
the year 1996 and therefore, issuance of charge sheet was not within
the period of limitation as provided in Clause 10.8.1 of the Staff
Accountability Policy dt.19.11.2005. The said provision clarifies that
the time limit will not apply to the cases of : (1) fraud, (2) other
criminal offences and (3) the cases where mala fides are inferable.
10. In our view, had the petitioner visited the spot and
personally inspected the property prior to execution of the Mortgage
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deed on 27.9.1996, such event of loosing security could have been
averted. The petitioner being the responsible Officer as a Branch
Manager, it was for him as a Field Officer to verify the things and
take care of the security placed by way of mortgage. It is not
expected from the Regional Office to depute certain persons to verify
each and every aspect which has been dealt with or supposed to have
been taken care of by the Branch Manager, who is a trusted Officer.
This would show lack of confidence in the Branch Manager
11. It is only the punishment of compulsory retirement from
service, which is imposed upon the petitioner, as a consequence of
which the petitioner gets all the benefits including pension upon his
pre-mature retirement. His past service is not forfeited and we,
therefore, do not find any dis-proportionality in the punishment of
compulsory retirement imposed upon the petitioner. The decision of
the Apex Court in the case of State of A.P. vs. N. Radhakishan
(supra) clearly lays down in paragraph 19 that the question as to
whether disciplinary proceedings are to be terminated on the ground
of delay and laches depends upon the facts and circumstances of
each case and no hard and fast principle can be laid down. In the
facts of this case, we find that there is no question of delay in either
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initiated proceedings or ultimately imposed punishment of
compulsory retirement. In view of above, the Writ Petition is
dismissed.
No order as to costs.
JUDGE JUDGE
[jaiswal]
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