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Yusuf Khan S/O. Hussain Khan vs The State Of Maharashtra And ...
2017 Latest Caselaw 10043 Bom

Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 10043 Bom
Judgement Date : 22 December, 2017

Bombay High Court
Yusuf Khan S/O. Hussain Khan vs The State Of Maharashtra And ... on 22 December, 2017
Bench: Prakash Deu Naik
                                        (1)                       Cri.WP 1414 of 2016



       IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                  BENCH AT AURANGABAD


                CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO.1414 OF 2016
                                 WITH 
                CRIMINIAL APPLICATION NO.5249 OF 2017 


Yusuf Khan s/o. Hussain Khan
Age: 68 years, Occu.: Business,
R/o.Roza Bagh, Harsul Road,
Aurangabad.                                              ..Petitioner

               VERUS

1)    The State of Maharashtra

2)    Firoza w/o Fazal Patel
      Age: 34 years, Occu.: House Wife,
      R/o.Mulla Galli, Harsul,
      Aurangabad.

3)    Fazal s/o Sikandar patel
      Age: 35 years, Occu.: Business,
      R/o.Presently at Yerwada Hospital,
      Pune. 
      (Through his Wife)                                 ..Respondents


                                       ...   
Advocate for Petitioner                         : Mr.Sagar S.Ladda
APP for Respondent No.1                         : Mr.K.S.Patil
Advocate for Respondent Nos.2 & 3               : Mr.R.S.Deshmukh &
                                                  Mr.A.K.Bhosale
                                       ...




     ::: Uploaded on - 22/12/2017               ::: Downloaded on - 23/12/2017 02:51:30 :::
                                      (2)                        Cri.WP 1414 of 2016



                                      CORAM  : PRAKASH D.NAIK, J.

JUDGMENT RESERVED ON : 22nd NOVEMBER, 2017 JUDGMENT PRONOUNCED ON : 22nd DECEMBER, 2017

JUDGMENT:-

1) The petitioner challenges the order dated 28.9.2016

passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge,

Aurangabad in Sessions Case No.300 of 2013.

2) The petitioner is the father of deceased

Mohd.Hussain. The FIR was lodged with Begampura Police

Station vide Crime No.I-48 of 2013 for an offence u/s 302

r/w 201 of the Indian Penal Code. The husband of the

respondent No.2 Fazal Sikandar Patel was accused. The

Police completed investigation and filed a charge-sheet.

The petitioner's son was murdered on 7.4.2013. The

accused surrendered by preferring an application on

9.5.2013 and since then he is in custody.

3) The broad factual aspects are as follows:-

(i) The accused has filed Regular Bail Application

(3) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

bearing No.1031 of 2013 before the Court of District

and Sessions Judge, Aurangabad. The said application

was rejected on 17.8.2013.

(ii) The case was committed to the Court of Sessions

and at the time of committal Court asked accused

Fazal whether he wanted a lawyer and he stated that

he has engaged a private lawyer and signed on the

committal form.

(iii) After rejection of the regular bail, accused

approached this Court and filed an application for

bail bearing No.461 of 2014. The same was withdrawn.

(iv) On 24.2.2014 the accused preferred an

application before the Trial Court u/s 330 of Code of

Criminal Procedure. In the said application, it was

contended that he is suffering from mental disease

since several years and he is also suffering from

psychological disorders. The application was rejected

(4) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

on 25.9.2014.

(v) The accused preferred an application No.6050 of

2014 before this Court challenging the order dated

25.9.2014. The said application was allowed by this

Court vide order dated 19.12.2014 and the matter was

remanded to the Trial Court with a direction to

follow the procedure of Chapter XXV of the Code of

Criminal Procedure.

(vi) The Trial Court thereafter, made an enquiry in

respect to unsoundness of the accused. The Medical

Superintendent of Regional Mental Hospital, Yerwada,

was called as Court witness. His evidence was

recorded and opportunity was given to the prosecution

and the accused to cross-examine. Several facts were

brought on record by prosecution to show that the

accused is of sound mind. Medical reports were

produced before the Court. The evidence of

Dr.Bhalchandra Donglikar, who is Medical

(5) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

Superintendent of Yerwada was also recorded and the

Trial Court vide order dated 25.2.2016, came to the

conclusion that accused is of sound mind and fit for

trial.

(vii) The respondent No.2 approached this Court by

preferring Criminal Application No.1398 of 2016. In

the said application, after hearing the respondent

Nos.1 and 2 and the petitioner, the Court vide order

dated 22.4.2016, again remanded the matter back to

the Trial Court to consider all the evidence and

medical papers, which is on record as well as

examine Dr.Gosawi, who was treating Doctor to the

accused in Regional Mental Hospital, Yerwada.

(viii) The Trial Court recorded the evidence of

Dr.Gosawi and opportunity was given to the accused

and the prosecution to cross-examine. In the cross-

examination, several facts were brought on record,

which indicates that the accused is not of unsound

(6) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

mind and is fit for trial.

(ix) The Trial Court passed an order dated 28.9.2016

declaring that the accused is of unsound mind and is

incapacable of making his defence. It was also

observed that further proceedings in this case needs

to be postponed as per Section 329 of the Code of

Criminal Procedure.

4) The petitioner challenges the order dated 28.9.2016

on several grounds. It is submitted that the Court

committed error in overlooking the evidence on record and

other material. The order passed by the Sessions Court

is bad in law. It is submitted that for first time the

accused filed an application u/s 330 of Code of Criminal

Procedure before the Trial Court on 24.2.2014. In the

said application in paragraph 8, it was mentioned that he

is taking treatment for mental disease and suffering from

psychological disorders since last many years. It is

submitted that the assertion is false since it was not

(7) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

brought to the notice of the Court at the earlier point

of time when he surrendered in Crime No.48 of 2013. He

had signed the said application and the Vakalatnama,

which shows that he is of sound mind. The accused

preferred an application for bail in which there was no

reference of his ailment of mental disorder. He had

also filed petition for restitution of conjugal rights.

In the say filed by wife of the accused in the said

proceedings, she did not disclose that accused is

suffering from mental illness. The grievance was made

for the first time on 24.2.2014. The accused and his

wife has filed a compromise deed on 8.12.2014 before the

Family Court in relation to the proceedings for

restitution of conjugal rights, which was signed by the

accused. There was no reference of ailment in the

consent deed. In paragraph 1 of the consent deed, it was

stated that accused is behind the bar and that he was not

pressurized by anyone to execute the settlement deed.

Therefore, he was of sound mind. He did not take that

defence in earlier proceedings. He is holding bank

(8) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

account and using credit card. It is submitted that

after recording evidence of Medical Superintendent and

medical papers produced by Medical Superintendent, the

Trial Court came to the conclusion that accused is not

person of unsound mind and he is fit for trial. When the

matter was remanded for recording the evidence, except

evidence of Dr.Gosavi, there was no new material to

consider the claim of the accused. The Court, however,

allowed the said application. The accused had purchased a

Car by obtaining loan from the bank and he has issued

cheques in that regard. He had contested the proceedings

under the Motor Vehicles Act. It is submitted that

Dr.Gosavi in her cross-examination did not state any

symptoms of Schizophrenia in accused during medical

examination. There was no impairment in his memory. She

also stated that accused himself stated the history of

illness for which treatment was given to him. The

accused was used to do his own pursuits. It is submitted

that the order passed by the Sessions Court therefore,

deserves to be quashed and set aside.

                                     (9)                       Cri.WP 1414 of 2016


 

5)    The   learned   counsel   for   the   petitioner   pointed   out 

the relevant documents in support of his aforesaid

submissions, which is part of compilation placed before

the Court. It was also pointed out that the accused was

prosecuted for the same offence vide case No.1841 of

2012, which had resulted in acquittal. There was no

defence of mental disorder in the said trial. The

Judgment was delivered on 25.9.2012 acquitting the

accused. There were several cases registered against

him. The learned counsel pointed out the evidence of

Dr.Bhalchandra Donglikar recorded by the Sessions Court

during the enquiry. The said witness has given certain

admissions. Recording of the evidence of the said

witness was completed on 8.2.2016. The learned counsel

also pointed out the evidence of treating Doctor i.e.

Dr.Yogita w/o.Ramchandra Gosavi, who is Medical Officer,

Regional Mental Hospital, Yerwada, Pune. She has stated

that as per her observation, the accused had elementary

hallucination and idea of persecuation. The Doctor has

( 10 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

not observed senseless conduct of the accused. She did

not observe that the patient has ever exhibited

disordered thinking. The accused was taking food

regularly. She has deposed that the activities of the

accused were not normal. He was suffering from simple

symptoms of Schizophrenia.

6) The learned counsel submitted that inspite of the

aforesaid circumstances and although there were no

changes in the circumstances after the case was remanded

back to the Court, the Sessions Court has passed the

impugned order, which has to be set aside.

7) The learned counsel for the respondent Nos.2 and 3

opposed the reliefs sought by the petitioner. It is

submitted that the Sessions Court has considered all the

material on record including medical reports and has

passed the impugned order. It is submitted that the

Court has perused the documents on record and thereafter

has arrived at the conclusion stated in the impugned

( 11 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

order. The petitioner has no locus to challenge the said

order. He is neither the complainant nor the eye-witness

of the incident. The accused is facing prolong mental

health complexities. He is suffering from Schizophrenia

and Cannabis Abuse. The medical experts opined that he

is suffering from Paranoid Schizophrenia. It is

submitted that the Court by its earlier order dated

19.12.2014, directed scrupulous implementation of

provisions of Chapter XXV of the Code of Criminal

Procedure. The accused was sent to Regional Mental

Hospital, Pune in pursuant to the directions dated

12.5.2015. He was examined at Regional Mental Hospital,

Pune and reports were submitted. The reports were

consistent on the points of indoor medication and the

accused is incapable of making his defence on account of

unsoundness of mind. The respondent Nos.2 and 3 filed

the reply and placed on record the medical reports. It

is submitted that the report of Visitors' Committee dated

15.10.2015 indicates that the accused is of unsound mind.

He   is   unfit   for   trial   and   unfit   for   discharge.     He 





                                     ( 12 )                     Cri.WP 1414 of 2016


continues   to   be   under   treatment.     The   report   was 

forwarded by Regional Mental Hospital, Pune to the

Sessions Court. The learned counsel also submits that

the report dated 21.12.2015 with regards to the opinion

of the Visitors' Committed, who has examined the accused

on 19.12.2015 also indicates that the accused is of

unsound mind and is unfit for trial.

8) It is submitted that prior to the aforesaid

admission of the accused he was admitted to the

Government Mental Hospital, Nagpur. The report of the

said hospital is also placed on record. It is submitted

that the Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur

in it's report dated 17.6.2014 indicated that the accused

was medically examined and it is noted that he is

suffering from Schizophrenia with past history of

Cannabis Abuse. The ailment is of serious nature. The

counsel also placed on record the other medical case

papers from the Department of Psychiatrist, which also

indicate that the accused had shown abnormal behaviour.

( 13 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

It is further submitted that subsequent to the order

passed by this Court, the enquiry was held and accused

was declared to be fit for trial, which order was set

aside by this Court vide order dated 22.4.2016 and the

Court was directed to conduct enquiry. It is submitted

that Paranoid Schizophrenia is specified in DSM-IV and

ICD-10. The symptoms frequently observed in a patient

similar to symptoms reported in Mental Hospital in

respect of accused. The abstract of report of their

Psychiatrist were annexed to the reply. It is further

submitted that the enquiry conducted by the Trial Court

clearly states that the accused is of unsound mind and

incapable of making his defence. It is therefore

submitted that the petition may be dismissed.

9) I have perused the documents on record. It has seen

that earlier application u/s 330 of the Code of Criminal

Procedure was rejected on 25.9.2014. The said order was

challenged before this Court by preferring Criminal

Application No.1398 of 2016. The matter was remanded

( 14 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

back to the Trial Court vide order dated 19.12.2014 for

following the procedure and for giving findings. The

Sessions Court again gave report that the accused is of

sound mind vide order dated 25.2.2016. The respondent

No.2 challenged the said order by preferring Criminal

Application No.1398 of 2016. The Court vide order dated

22.4.2016, again directed Trial Court to enquire into

unsoundness of mind. Thereafter, the impugned order dated

28.9.2016, was passed declaring that the petitioner is of

unsound mind and cannot make defence.

10) Begampura Police Station filed charge-sheet against

the accused u/s 302 and 201 of the Indian Penal Code.

Accused surrendered and arrested on 9.5.2013. The

accused was detained under MPDA Act. He was shifted to

Nagpur Jail from Aurangabad. The detention order was

passed on 26.8.2013. He was produced for medical

examination in respect of his mental health before

Medical Officer at Government Medical College and

Hospital, Nagpur. The report dated 17.6.2014 was placed

( 15 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

on record before the Sessions Court, which discloses that

the accused was suffering from Schizophrenia and he was

in need of treatment as indoor patient in Psychiatric

Hospital. The application as stated above u/s 330 was

rejected on 25.9.2014 and the said order was set aside on

19.12.2014 and the matter was remanded back to the Trial

Court. The Court set aside the order passed by Sessions

Court below Exh.7 and Trial Court was directed to follow

procedure and give finding. The Court observed that the

Trial Court has not followed procedure under Section 329

of the Code to ascertain the unsoundness and incapacity

of accused and finding is required to be given by Trial

Court. At present, there is opinion of Medical Board

showing that accused is suffering from Schizophrenia.

Even thereafter, the Court rejected the application on

25.2.2016. The respondent No.2 preferred Criminal

Application No.1398 of 2016, before this Court. While

adjudicating the said application, it was pointed out

the the accused was examined by experts of Mental

Hospital, Yerwada and report dated 19.6.2015, 25.7.2015

( 16 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

and 27.8.2015, persistently suggest that accused is of

unsound mind and needs long terms treatment. It was also

submitted that report dated 27.8.2015 indicates that,

patient would required family support and environment,

which would be helpful for his speedy recovery. The

prosecution however, submitted that report of Mental

Hospital, Pune shows that accused is fit for trial. The

Court in its order observed that after examination of

accused, Doctor opined that accused is showing

improvements in Psychiatric symptoms, and he need

longterm treatment. Another report dated 23.7.2015, is

also on same line. The Trial Court while passing order

did not consider number of reports by experts.

Voluminous documents containing 168 pages produced by

Dr.Donglikar. Therefore, enquiry was not complete. The

accused was referred to a Psychiatric Hospital. He was

referred to the Regional Mental Hospital, Yerwada. Thus

it is apparent that, the Court initiated enquiry and

called for the report from the Medical Superintendent

about the state of mental health of the accused. The

( 17 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

Court also summoned the Medical Officers. Dr.Bhalchandra

Donglikar, Medical Superintendent, who has deposed before

the Court as Court witness. The impugned order indicates

that the Medical Officer produced on record a compilation

of documents consisting of 168 pages containing notes of

observations recorded during medical examination and

treatment given to the patient. The Trial Court made an

enquiry and recorded evidence of Dr.Yogita w/o Ramchandra

Gosavi, who was treating accused from December 2015, till

June 2016. Thereafter, the order dated 28.9.2016 was

passed. It is therefore, crystal clear that the Trial

Court conducted enquiry as per directions in the Order

dated 22.4.2016.

11) The learned counsel for the petitioner had submitted

that there is no sufficient evidence to come to the

conclusion that the accused is suffering from

Schizophrenia and is not fit to defend himself.

12) The Sessions Court while passing the impugned order

( 18 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

has heard the learned Special Prosecutor and the accused

and after analyzing the material on record passed the

order. The submissions advanced by both the parties are

reflected in the said order. The Court analyzed the

evidence of Dr.Donglikar and Dr.Gosavi. Dr.Donglikar is

Medical Superintendent of Regional Mental Hospital,

Yerwada, Pune. He deposed that the accused is suffering

from Schizophrenia and showing improvements and needs

longterm treatment and is unable to take defence. He was

cross-examined on certain aspects and he also admitted

the noting made by CW-2. Dr.Gosavi stated that the

patient is fit for trial. The admissions given by the

said witness, which were part of record and it is taken

into consideration by the Trial Court after analyzing the

evidence. However, the Court observed that there was no

material available on record that Dr.Donglikar is

interested in giving evidence in favour of accused. The

Court further analyzed the evidence of Dr.Yogita. She is

working as Medical Officer, Regional Mental Hospital.

From December 2015 to June 2016, she is looking after

( 19 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

patient in Criminal Ward. she deposed that the accused is

suffering from Schizophrenia. She stated that the

accused had elementary hallucination and and idea of

persecuation. She also stated that the Psychiatrist

attending the patient used to put his report before the

Visitors' Committee consisting of CJM Pune, Medical

Superintendent, Deputy Medical Superintendent of Regional

Mental Hospital, Pune, Psychiatrist from Jail and private

Psychiatrist were taking decisions of fitness of the

patient. She deposed that she had seen the improvements

in the mental condition of the accused and submitted the

report to Visitors' Committee that accused is fit for

trial. She was cross-examined and she stated that in the

observation sheet maintained by the Hospital, there was

noting that the accused lost interest in the friends, he

had other conflict etc. She stated that these are

characteristics of simple Schizophrenia. She did not

observe senseless activity and did not notice the

accused exhibited disordered thinking and she did not

observe violent behaviour. She also stated that there

( 20 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

was no impairment in his memory and the accused himself

stated the history of illness and on the basis of it,

treatment was given to the him. She also referred to the

endorsement on the observation sheet that accused is fit

for trial.

13) It is pertinent to note that the Trial Court

analyzed the evidence of the witness in the proper

perspectives.

14) The Trial Court further observed that while

remanding the matter back to the said Court, the High

Court has observed that the decision in regard to

unsoundness of mind cannot be merely on the basis of

information received from the Doctor, but it must be

based on evidence and the entire material brought forth

before the Court. The Court therefore considered the

evidence of the Doctors stated above as well as the

material on record filed by Dr.Donglikar, monthly reports

received by the Court and copies of documents filed by

( 21 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

the informant alongwith list Exh.79. Therefore, it

appears that the Trial Court has conducted enquiry and

analyzed the issue involved in the matter by considering

the evidence of witnesses as well as documents on record.

Equal opportunity was given to both the sides. It is

also pertinent to note that the documents relied upon by

the prosecution to support the case that the accused is

of sound mind were considered by the Court. In paragraph

20 of the impugned order it was stated that since

12.5.2015, the accused is in Regional Mental Hospital,

Yerwada, Pune. The Court received the monthly reports

regarding mental status of the accused. The Court also

recorded date-wise report of the accused and impression

recorded by the Doctor therein. It would be pertinent to

embark upon the said impressions, which can be reproduced

herein.

  Sr.              Reports                       Impression
  No.
  01.     Report dtd.              Patient showing some improvement in 
          19.6.2015                psychiatric   symptoms.     He   needs 

further long term indoor management.

                                       ( 22 )                      Cri.WP 1414 of 2016



02.    Report dtd.              Patient showing some improvement in 
       24.07.15, Exh.37         psychiatric   symptoms.     He   needs 

further long term indoor management.

03.    Report dtd.              At   present,   patient   is   missing   his 
       27.8.15, Exh.-40         relatives and feeling lonely.  He is 
                                on   above   said   medicines.     He   will 
                                require long term treatment as well 

as family support/environment would be helpful for his speech recovery.

04. Report dtd. Patient showing improvement needs 16.11.15, Exh.49 long term management. Presently he is not fit for trial.

05. Report dtd. Patient showing improvement with 16.12.15, Exh.54 current medicines he needs long term management. He is fit for trial.

06. Report dtd. Patient showing improvement needs 30.10.15, Exh.57 long term management.

07.    Report dtd.              Patient is showing some improvement 
       22.1.16, Exh.58          with   medication.   Patient   needs 
                                further long term treatment.   He is 
                                VC   unfit   for   trial.     Patients 
                                psychological tests are going on at 
                                Sassoon   General   Hospital,   Pune   as 
                                advised by V.C.

08.    Report dtd.              Patient  is  on  treatment.    He   needs 
       26.2.16, Exh.60          further   long   term   treatment. 
                                Currently   psychometric   testing   are 
                                going   on   from   Sassoon   General 
                                Hospital, Pune.
09.    Visitors                 Patient is of unsound mind.   He is 
       Committee Report         unfit   for   trial   and   unfit   for 
       dtd. 23.3.16,            discharge.  He continues to be under 
       Exh-61                   treatment.





                                       ( 23 )                      Cri.WP 1414 of 2016



10.    Report dtd.              Unfit for trial.
       23.3.15, Exh. 62
11.    Report dtd.              Patient  is  on  treatment.    He   needs 
       14.3.16, Exh-63          further   long   term   treatment. 
                                Patient will be kept before Visitors 
                                Committee   for   taking   opinion   for 
                                fitness for trial on 19.3.2016.

12.    Report dtd.              Patient  is  on  treatment.    He   needs 
       16.4.16, Exh-67          further   long   term   treatment. 
                                Patient will be kept before Visitors 
                                Committee on 19.3.2016.   He cleared 
                                as VC unfit for discharge.

13.    Report dtd.              Patient  is  on  treatment.    He   needs 
       12.5.16                  further long term treatment.

14.    Visitors                 He is of unsound mind.  He is unfit 
       Committee                for   trial   and   unfit   for   discharge. 
       Report dtd.              He continues to be under treatment.
       22.6.16, Exh-68
15.    Report dtd.              Patient  showing  partial  improvement 
       07.7.16, Exh-75          with current line of treatment.   He 
                                needs further long term treatment

16.    Report dtd.              1)   Patient   Fazal   Sikandar   Patel   is 
       20.8.16, Exh-77          admitted   in   Regional   Mental 
                                Hospital,   Pune   &   receiving   above 
                                line   of   treatment   and   he   is 
                                diagnosed   of   having   Schizophrenia 
                                paranoid   type.   2)   He   is   showing 
                                partial/slow   response   to   above 
                                treatment.  3) He needs further long 
                                term treatment.

17.    Report dtd.       1)   Patient   Fazal   Sikandar   Patel   is 

01.09.16, Exh. 80 admitted in Regional Mental Hospital, Pune & receiving above line of treatment and he is

( 24 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

diagnosed of having Schizophrenia paranoid type. 2) He is showing partial/slow response to above treatment. 3) He needs further long term treatment.

The Regional Mental Hospital, Pune vide letter dated

19.6.2015 had intimated to Trial Court that the accused

is admitted in Hospital on 12.5.2015. The medical

reports were forwarded to the Court alongwith the case

paper of treatment. Similar communication dated

19.6.2015, 25.7.2015, 27.8.2015 were sent to the Court

with medical report, which refers to Elementary

hallucination and Judgement and insight lacking. The

Visitors' Committee report regarding visits of Committee

on 15.10.2015, 19.12.2015, 19.3.2016, 18.6.2016,

17.9.2016 and 17.12.2016 were sent to the Trial Court.

In all these reports, it is stated that accused is of

unsound mind and unfit for trial. These documents are

annexed to the reply filed by respondent No.2.

15) The impugned order further refers to the report

dated 16.12.2015 Exh.54 wherein the impression is that

( 25 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

the patient is fit for trial. The Court observed that

the Psychiatrist is not authority to take decision to

discharge a person admitted in Psychiatric Hospital for

medical treatment. Though the Doctor found the accused

fit for trial vide Exh.54, the Visitors' Committee report

dated 19.3.2016 and 22.6.2016 opined that the accused is

of unsound mind and unfit for trial and unfit for

discharge and he continues to be under treatment.

Dr.Gosavi has already stated as to who forms the part of

the Visitors' Committee and therefore, the report of the

Visitors' Committee has significance. The Court

therefore while passing impugned order on the basis of

entire material has made observations in paragraph 22

that although the witnesses have stated that they did not

observe the symptoms of ailments in the observation sheet

and the report submitted to the Court, it is clearly

stated that delusion of persecution auditoary

hallucination occasionally, the judgment lacking and

insight lacking. Hallucination or hearing generally

occurs in Schizophrenia, which is one kind of psychiatric

( 26 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

disorders. Report discloses that the accused has

delusion or persecution which affects the conduct and

action of sufferer. Delusion is a sign of psychosis.

These symptoms were seen by experts. Unsoundness of mind

can be decided by only expertise knowledge. Documentary

evidence placed on record discloses that, the accused has

mental illness. The evidence of expert witness and

reports of Visitors' Committee show that the accused is a

person of unsound mind and he is in need of longterm

treatment as indoor patient. The Court thereby considers

the oral evidence of expert and the other material and

therefore came to the conclusion that the accused is of

unsound mind and consequently incapable of making his

defence. The Court therefore passed the order dated

28.9.2016 declaring that the accused is of unsound mind

and incapable of making his defence. Hence, further

proceedings of the case needs to be postponed as per

Section 329 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The Court

also directed that after the accused ceased to be of

unsound mind, Superintendent, Regional Mental Hospital,

( 27 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

Yerwada, Pune, to inform this Court for resumption of

proceedings in this case.

16) Thus it is evident from the observations made by the

Court that the entire material on record was taken into

consideration. It is pertinent to note that the medical

documents placed on record were taken into consideration

by the Court and thereafter arrived at the said

conclusion. I do not find any infirmity in the findings

of the Court. After the matter was remanded back to the

Trial Court, the said Court has applied its mind to the

facts of the case, evidence was recorded, opportunity of

cross-examination is given to the parties. They were

allowed to produce documents, they were heard by the

Court, and thereafter by giving cogent reasons, the

impugned order was passed. There is no reason to

interfere in the said order. The respondents had also

placed on record the medical documents of Government

Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur viz. Copies of

report and discharge card of the accused, which also

( 28 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

indicate that the accused was examined by Doctors while

he was undergoing the preventive detention and report

dated 17.6.2014 indicates that the accused is suffering

from Schizophrenia having mental imbalance, which is of

serious nature. The discharge card states that he was

admitted on 3.4.2014 and discharged on 17.4.2014. The

diagnosis indicates Schizophrenia with past history of

Cannabis Abuse. The discharge card also indicates that

the patient is charge-sheeted before the Court for

offence u/s 302 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

The medical papers relating to treatment, which are

forwarded by the Regional Mental Hospital, are also

placed on record.

17) Apart from the aforesaid report, based on the

evidence on record, no case is made out to interfere with

the order passed by the Trial Court.

18) The petitioner had preferred Criminal Application

No.5249 of 2017 by making certain allegations against the

( 29 ) Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

Police personnel and the Court had directed to look into

the said complaints. The report is submitted to the

Court stating that action is initiated against the

concerned Police Officer for providing the accused food

etc. The enquiry however indicates that while the

accused was at Begampura Police Station, he was not

approached by any of his relatives and no greetings were

exchanged for Id and there was no party and there was no

other celebrations, however, the brother of the accused

had met him in the Court.

19) In the circumstances, I pass the following order:-

ORDER

(I) Criminal Writ Petition No.1414 of 2016 is dismissed and disposed of.

(II) Criminal Application No.5249 of 2017 stands disposed of.

[PRAKASH D.NAIK, J.] SPT/Cri.WP 1414 of 2016

 
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