Citation : 2016 Latest Caselaw 5270 Bom
Judgement Date : 15 September, 2016
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO.4640 OF 1994
Institute of Management,
Training and Research, 'Srinath',
2nd floor, Khadkeshwar, Mill Corner,
Post Box No.87, Aurangabad,
Dist.Aurangabad,
Through its Director
Dr.Laxmikant S/o Jankirampant Ahirwadkar -- PETITIONER
VERSUS
1. The Officer Incharge,
Sub-Regional Office, Aurangabad,
Employees Provident Fund
Organization, Sub-Regional Office,
Plot No.2, Bhavishya Nidhi Bhavan,
Town Centre, Commercial Area,
CIDCO, New Aurangabad,
Aurangabad
2. The Union of India -- RESPONDENTS
Mr.S.V.Natu, Advocate for the petitioner.
Mr.K.B.Chaudhary, Advocate for respondent Nos. 1 and 2.
( CORAM : RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.)
DATE : 15/09/2016
ORAL JUDGMENT :
1. The petitioner is aggrieved by the letter dated 30/06/1994
issued by the respondent/Provident Fund Authority, by which the
Employee's Provident Funds and Misc. Provisions Act, 1952 has been
khs/SEPT.2016/4640-d
made applicable to the petitioner/Establishment and has been
allotted a Code Number. In short, the petitioner is aggrieved by its
coverage under the Employee's Provident Funds and Misc. Provisions
Act, 1952.
2. The specific contention of the petitioner is that 12 persons
mentioned in Annexure A at page No.10 of the petition paper book are
the actual employees of the petitioner. 22 persons mentioned in the
list Annexure B at page Nos.11 and 12 are the contributory faculty
members, who are senior officers of various organizations like M/s
Wockhardt Limited, CEAT limited, M/s Universal Luggage
Manufacturing Company, Videocon International Limited, Bajaj Auto
Limited, M/s Aurangabad Motors Manufacturing Limited, M/s Forbes
and Forbes Forbes Campbell and Lecturers and Teachers from the
Aurangabad University, SB College of Science, Maulana Azad College
and Marathwada Institute of Technology. They being the employees
of said companies/Institutions, the honorarium paid to them was in
total of recognizing their assistance rendered for imparting knowledge
and education. By no stretch of imagination, they could be held to be
the employees of the petitioner.
3. Mr.Choudhary, learned Advocate for the respondents has
khs/SEPT.2016/4640-d
strenuously supported the impugned order.
4. Having considered the submissions of the learned Advocates, I
am of the view that the employees of other companies and
institutions, who deliver lectures in various courses in the
petitioner/Institution, cannot be termed as being employees of the
petitioner/Institution since there cannot be two employers of a single
individual. This aspect should have been considered by the
respondents before issuing the impugned letter concluding that the
petitioner is covered under the Act of 1952. There is no dispute that
unless the regular employees of an Establishment are 20 or more, the
Act of 1952 would not be applicable to such an establishment.
5. It is stated that presently, the petitioner has two full time
employees and about 4 such visiting faculty who deliver lectures for
imparting education under various courses at the petitioner/
Institute. In this backdrop, the ends of justice would be met by
keeping the order dated 30/06/1994 in abeyance and by enabling the
respondents/authorities to consider the contentions of the petitioner
strictly within the purview of the Act of 1952 and keeping in view the
observations of this Court set out hereinabove.
khs/SEPT.2016/4640-d
6. In the light of the above, this petition is partly allowed. The
impugned order dated 30/06/1994 shall be kept in abeyance subject
to the following directions :-
[a] Respondent No.1 shall issue a notice of hearing to the
petitioner by giving reasonable opportunity for appearance and hearing on the following address :-
Institute of Management, Training and Research,
Plot No.P-4, Near Bajaj Bhavan (CMIA) Office, MIDC Office Road, MIDC Railway Station Industrial Area, Aurangabad.
[b] The contentions of the petitioner recorded in this order shall be
considered by respondent No.1 after conducting a hearing on the issue as to whether the Employees Provident Funds and Misc. Provisions Act, 1952 would be applicable to the petitioner
or not.
[c] After the conclusion of the hearing, respondent No.1 shall pass a reasoned order and shall serve the same on the petitioner. [d] Needless to state, if respondent No.1 arrives at a conclusion
that the Act of 1952 is not applicable to the petitioner, the impugned order dated 30/06/1994 shall stand withdrawn. [e] In the event it concludes that the Act is applicable, the petitioner shall be at liberty to participate in the further
proceedings pursuant to the order dated 30/06/1994 by producing relevant documents as it may deem fit and proper. [f] In the event, the petitioner is aggrieved by the said order, it shall be at liberty to seek redressal of its grievance in the manner as may be provided under Law.
khs/SEPT.2016/4640-d
7. Rule is made partly absolute in the above terms.
8. Pending civil applications, if any, do not survive and stand
disposed of.
( RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.)
khs/SEPT.2016/4640-d
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