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Murlidhar @ Murlya S/O Gangaram ... vs The State Of Maharashtra
2016 Latest Caselaw 6162 Bom

Citation : 2016 Latest Caselaw 6162 Bom
Judgement Date : 19 October, 2016

Bombay High Court
Murlidhar @ Murlya S/O Gangaram ... vs The State Of Maharashtra on 19 October, 2016
Bench: V.L. Achliya
    sgp                                          1                     APEAL279.2016.doc




                                                                                        
                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                               BENCH AT AURANGABAD




                                                                
                              CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 279 OF 2016 

    Murlidhar @ Murlya S/o Gangaram Pawara,




                                                               
    Age : 35 years, Occu. Labour,
    R/o. Bhoiti, Tq. Shirpur, Dist. Dhule.                               ..       Appellant

                    Versus




                                                  
    1.  The State of Maharashtra,
         Through P.S.I. Shirpur Police Station,
                                   
         Dhule, Dist. Dhule.                                             ..       Respondent

                                            ..............
                                  
                           Mr P. B. Patil, Advocate for the appellant
                         Mr A. V. Deshmukh, APP for respondent/State
                                            ..............
           


                                                         CORAM :  V. L. ACHLIYA, J.

DATE OF RESERVING THE JUDGMENT : 24.08.2016.

DATE OF PRONOUNCING THE JUDGMENT : 19.10.2016.

JUDGMENT : -

1. Being aggrieved by the Judgment & Order dated 10.08.2015 in

Sessions Case No. 173/2014 delivered by the Additional Sessions Judge,

Dhule whereby the appellant held guilty of offence u/s 304 of the Indian

Penal Code and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for seven years, the

appellant has preferred this appeal.

sgp 2 APEAL279.2016.doc

2. In brief, the facts leading to filing of appeal are summarized as

under :

(a) On 13.07.2014, Ratilal Gangaram Pawara (PW3) resident of

Bhoiti, Tq. Shirpur, Dist. Dhule lodged complaint with Police

Station Shirpur alleging therein that on 11.7.2014 at about 7.00

p.m., while his father Gangaram Pawara was weaving rope of cot

in the courtyard of their house and his mother Sahabai, brother

Shantaram (PW4) and Tukaram were helping him in weaving of

rope of cot, at that time the accused came there in a drunken

condition and demanded money to his father for consuming

liquor. His father refused to pay money and asked him to go

away. The accused insisted to pay money and said that he would

not leave the place without taking money and started to give

abuses to his father. His father asked the accused in enraged

condition as to whether he is going from that place or not.

Thereon, the accused lifted sickle lying there, which his father

was using for weaving cot and inflicted blow over the cheek and

left leg of his father and ran away from the spot leaving the sickle

on the spot. The assault made resulted into causing severe

sgp 3 APEAL279.2016.doc

injuries to his father. Initially he was taken to Hospital at Shirpur.

Later on shifted to Civil Hospital at Dhule. Deceased succumbed

to injuries at about 11:00 p.m., while undergoing treatment at

Civil Hospital, Dhule. On 12.07.2014, the dead body of deceased

brought to his village where last rites were performed. On next

day i.e. 13.07.2014, Ratilal (PW3) lodged report in respect of

incident dt. 11.07.2014.

(b) On the basis of the report lodged by Ratilal (PW3)(Exh. 48), the

offence u/s 302 of the Indian Penal Code came to be registered

with Police Station Shirpur vide C.R. No. 151/2014 as against the

appellant/accused. P.S.I.-Raufkhan Hurmatkhan Pathan (PW6)

conducted the investigation. He visited the spot of incident and

prepared panchanama of scene of offence vide Exh. 10. At the

time of drawing spot panchanama, the complainant (PW3)

produced the sickle (Article No. 3) which was used in commission

of offence by the accused which was seized. Statements of the

witnesses such as Shantaram Pawara (PW4), Magan Pawara

(PW5) and other witnesses were recorded. The inquest

sgp 4 APEAL279.2016.doc

panchanama as well as clothes of the deceased were seized by the

Police Station Dhule, while the deceased was lying admitted and

died in the Hospital on 11.07.2014. He had taken charge of

those clothes. The dead body of the deceased was referred for

post-mortem on 12.07.2014 by official of Police Station, Dhule.

He collected those papers which includes the inquest

panchanama & Post-mortem report. He arrested the accused on

19.07.2014. The muddemal property such as the clothes of the

deceased, sickle, blood sample, simple earth and earth mixed

with blood seized from the spot, the blood sample of the

deceased & the blood sample of the accused were forwarded to

Chemical Analyzer (C.A.). On conclusion of investigation, he

prepared the charge-sheet and filed it in the Court of Judicial

Magistrate First Class, Shirpur. In due course, the case was

committed to Sessions Court.

3. The charge was framed vide Exh. 4. The accused pleaded not

guilty and claimed to be tried. In order to prove its case, the prosecution has

examined six witnesses. The accused has not entered into defence. On

sgp 5 APEAL279.2016.doc

conclusion of the trial, the trial Court has reached to a conclusion that, though

the accused tried for offence u/s 302 of the IPC, but no case is made out u/s

302 of the IPC, however the offence u/s 304 of the IPC is proved against the

accused. Accordingly learned Addl. Sessions Judge convicted him to undergo

rigorous imprisonment for seven years. Being aggrieved, the appellant has

preferred this appeal.

4.

I have heard the submissions advanced at length by Mr. Prakash

Patil, learned counsel for the appellant/accused and learned APP for the State

and carefully perused the record & proceedings.

5. In nutshell, it is the contention of the learned counsel for the

appellant that there is no cogent, convincing evidence to sustain the

conviction u/s 304 of the IPC. He has submitted that, the incident was

occurred on 11.07.2014, whereas the complaint was lodged on 13.07.2014.

Prosecution has failed to explain the delay of two days in lodging the

complaint. In this background the learned counsel argued that, the possibility

of accused being falsely implicated in the case at the instance of the

complainant after due deliberation cannot be ruled out. He has further

sgp 6 APEAL279.2016.doc

submitted that, no independent witness was examined though incident was

occurred at a place surrounded by number of houses and therefore the

accused deserves to be acquitted. By referring the injuries found on the body

of the deceased and over all facts & circumstances of the case that assault was

not premeditated, the learned counsel contended that the conviction of the

appellant u/s 304 of the IPC is not sustainable in law.

6.

On the other hand, the learned APP has supported the Judgment

& Order passed by the trial Court & submitted that the prosecution has

adduced cogent & convincing evidence to prove its case. He has submitted

that, there is no reason to disbelieve the testimony of PW3 & PW4, the

witnesses to incident. By referring the testimony of Dr. Ajit Patil (PW2) &

injuries found on the body of deceased, the ld. APP submitted that, it can

safely be inferred that injuries caused by the accused were caused by applying

full force. The impact of assault was so severe that left femur bone of

deceased found to be cut through and through. In this background the

learned APP submitted that the manner in which the accused has assaulted

the deceased is sufficient to reflect that he had a knowledge that by doing

such act, death is likely to cause and thereby the trial Court has rightly

sgp 7 APEAL279.2016.doc

convicted him u/s 304 of the IPC. So far as the delay in lodging the FIR is

concerned, the learned APP has submitted that the delay has been fully

explained. The deceased died in the Hospital on 11.07.2014. After the post-

mortem, the dead body of the deceased was handed over to the family of the

deceased on 12.7.2014 and thereafter the body was taken to village where

last rites was performed. Immediately on the next day, the complaint has

been lodged. He has, therefore, submitted that the delay has been properly

explained.

7. In order to appreciate the submissions advanced, I have carefully

scrutinized the oral and documentary evidence on record. If we consider over

all facts of the case, then the relationship between the accused and deceased

is not disputed. So also the fact that the deceased died on account of the

injury sustained in the incident dt. 11.7.2014 is also not in dispute. The fact

that the deceased has died a homicidal death is also not in dispute. Therefore,

the limited question which falls for consideration is whether the prosecution

has proved beyond reasonable doubt that the homicidal death of the deceased

was caused by the appellant/accused and if so, the conviction of the appellant

u/s 304 of the IPC is sustainable.

sgp 8 APEAL279.2016.doc

8. Prosecution examined Dr. Ajit Patil (PW2), the Autopsy Surgeon,

who conducted autopsy on the body of the deceased. He has deposed that, on

12.07.2014, dead body of Gangaram Pawara (deceased) was referred to him

for post-mortem by City Police Station, Dhule along with the copy of inquest

panchanama. He conducted the post-mortem on 12.7.2014 between 9.30 and

10.30 hours. On external examination, he noticed the following injuries on

the body of the deceased.

1. 2 minor abrasions over neck, left side 1.5 c.m. x 1 c.m., each;

2. Incised wound over left mandibular region 4 x 0.2 c.m. x bone deep.

3. chop wound over left thigh, 5 c.m. above knee, 10 c.m. X 5 x 6 c.m. with underlying bones, muscles, vessels cut through and through.

4. Left femur cut through and through, lower 1/5.

. He further deposed that, the injuries were ante-mortem in nature

and possibly caused by sharp and cutting object. He deposed that, injury

No. 3 - the chop wound over left thigh, 5 c.m. above knee, 10 c.m. X 5 x 6

c.m. with underlying bones, muscles, vessels cut through and through, is

sufficient to cause death of any person in ordinary course of nature. He

further deposed that, deceased died due to shock and hemorrhage following

chop injury. The report of post-mortem is at Exh. 18. He further opined that,

the injuries noted in his report are possible by weapon like sickle (Article

sgp 9 APEAL279.2016.doc

No.3). Suggestion given to the witness that the aforesaid injuries are possible

due to fall on hard and rough surface, the witness has denied the suggestion.

Therefore, the testimony of PW2 remained intact. In this view, I have no

hesitation to hold that the prosecution has adduced sufficient evidence to

establish that the deceased died a homicidal death and that too due to the

injuries sustained in an incident dt. 11.07.2014. The reasons & findings

recorded by the trial Court to this effect are fully in consonance with the

evidence on record.

9. Now the next question which falls for consideration is

whether the prosecution has proved beyond reasonable doubt that the

homicidal death of the deceased was caused by the appellant/accused. In

order to establish the complicity of the accused in the commission of offence,

the prosecution has examined Ratilal Pawara (PW3), the witness to the

incident. No doubt, the witness is close relative of the deceased, but the PW3

is not only the relative of the deceased but he is also brother of accused. In

this view, in absence of any strong reason to falsely implicate the accused, the

testimony of PW3 cannot be disbelieved. He has deposed as per the case of

the prosecution as discussed above and further identified sickle (Article no. 3)

sgp 10 APEAL279.2016.doc

used in commission of offence by accused. The witness was cross-examined at

length by the ld. counsel for the accused. It has been brought on record that

PW3 studied upto 4th std. and is not able to read and write except to put his

signature. He admitted that, he is not able to read and write in Marathi the

language in which the complaint was recorded and he narrated the incident in

Pawara dialect. He denied the suggestion that, he and his family members

had strained relationship with accused. Thus, there is no evidence as such to

show that PW3 and other members of the family were on cross terms with

accused and they had strong reasons to falsely implicate the accused. He

denied the suggestion given in the cross-examination that, while weaving the

cot, the rope get entangled with each other and while cutting rope with the

help of sickle, his father sustained injury. In my view, only evidence to find

support to the case of the accused brought in the cross-examination is that the

accused came on the spot without any weapon and entire incident was

occurred on account of demand of money by accused to his father.

10. Thus, there is nothing brought through the cross-examination of

PW3 to discard his testimony and to show that, report (Exh. 22) was lodged

after due deliberation and that too with a view to falsely implicate the

sgp 11 APEAL279.2016.doc

accused. If we consider the cross-examination of PW3, then the version of

incident as given by the accused has not been disputed. On the contrary, the

evidence brought in the cross-examination has strengthened the case of the

prosecution that the incident was occurred on account of demand of money by

the accused. Thus, there is no reason to discard and disbelieve the testimony

of PW3. The testimony of PW3 duly corroborated by PW4.

11.

PW4-Shantiram Pawara brother of accused, the another witness

examined by the prosecution fully supported the case of the prosecution. He

entirely deposed as per case of prosecution. He deposed in the cross-

examination that, he narrated the incident in Ahirani dialect, which was

reduced into writing by the police. He denied the suggestion that, the

deceased sustained injury due to fall on the tar road. He also denied the

suggestion that, all of them assaulted the accused by means of sickle.

However, he has admitted that, the accused filed case of assault against them

and same is pending. It is further brought through the cross-examination of

PW4 that when accused reached to the spot, he was not armed with any

weapon. Thus, if we consider the over all cross-examination of the witness,

then there is nothing to discard and disbelieve the testimony of PW4, who

duly corroborated the testimony of PW3. Besides the oral testimony of PW3 &

sgp 12 APEAL279.2016.doc

PW4, there is a testimony of Dr. Ajit Patil, the Autopsy Surgeon, which duly

corroborates the testimony of PW3 & PW4, on all material facts deposed by

them as to the injury sustained by the deceased in the incident dt. 11.07.2014.

The spot panchanama (Exh.10) and the recovery of the weapon (sickle) from

the spot also corroborate the testimony of PW3 & PW4. C.A. report (Exh. 14)

establishes that, Sickle (Article No. 3), Kopari (Article No. 4), Earth (Article

No. 2), Earth collected from the spot mixed with blood (Article No.1),

Underpart (Article No. 5), Kardoda (Article No.6) of deceased were found to

be stained with human blood. Thus, the prosecution has adduced cogent &

convincing evidence to establish the complicity of the accused in the

commission of offence.

12. Although there is a delay of about two days in lodging the report,

same is not fatal to the case of the prosecution. Delay has been sufficiently

explained by the prosecution. The fact is not in dispute that the deceased

succumbed to the injuries on 11.07.2014 at about 11:00 P.M. and the

post-mortem on the dead body of the deceased was conducted on 12.07.2014

in between 9:30 and 10:30 pm. From the hospital at Dhule, the dead body of

the deceased was taken to his village at Shirpur where last rites were

sgp 13 APEAL279.2016.doc

performed. Immediately on the next day, the complaint (Exh. 22) was lodged

by PW3. As per the noting made on complaint Exh. 22, the offence was

registered on 13.07.2014 at 10:15 a.m. It has been brought on record in the

cross-examination that, PW3 is educated upto 4 th std. and at the most, he can

put his signature and unable to read & write. He belongs to Adiwasi

community. He is a son of deceased and brother of accused. Therefore, there

is no scope to raise any doubt on account of delay in lodging report & to infer

that the delay was deliberate and the complaint was filed after due

deliberation. PW3 & PW4 as well as the accused are the rustic persons

coming from village background. Therefore, there is no scope to draw

inference that the complaint Exh.22 implicating the accused was filed after

deliberations made by PW3 with his family members to falsely implicate the

accused. There is nothing brought in the cross-examination of PW2 to

establish that he and his family members were carrying grudge against the

accused and they had strong reasons to falsely implicate him in the case that

too in case of murder of his own father. I am, therefore, not inclined to accept

the contention of the learned counsel that the delay has not been explained by

the prosecution and same is fatal to the case of the prosecution.

sgp 14 APEAL279.2016.doc

13. So far as the submissions advanced by the learned counsel that

the prosecution has not examined the independent witness and PW3 & PW4

are closely related persons, I do not find any substance in the submission. No

doubt, incident was occurred in a place surrounded by number of houses and

no independent witness has been examined by the prosecution. Only for the

reason that independent person is not examined the accused cannot claim that

the prosecution has failed to prove the guilt beyond the reasonable doubt.

The testimony of the close relatives of the deceased is admissible in law. It is a

rule of caution based upon the assumption that person being interested may

make an exaggeration and to ensure the accused being convicted, such

witnesses may depose falsely against him. It is, therefore, rule of a caution

which made the court to act cautiously while dealing with the testimony of

close relatives. It is not the rule, that irrespective of the facts and

circumstances of the case the testimony of close relatives liable to be

discarded. Rule of caution at the most leads to court to act cautiously and

make close scrutiny of evidence of such witnesses and in appropriate case may

insist for corroboration from independent evidence, which may be oral or

documentary. In the instant case, PW3 & PW4 are not only the relatives of the

deceased but they are also brothers of the accused. As discussed, no evidence

sgp 15 APEAL279.2016.doc

has been brought on record against PW3 & PW4 to establish that they had

strong reasons to depose falsely against accused. Both the witnesses have

denied the suggestion that, they were on cross terms with the accused. In

absence of any evidence or circumstances brought on record to raise suspicion

as to truthfulness of testimony of PW3 & PW4, their testimony cannot be

discarded. On due consideration of their testimony in the light of the other

evidence on record, I have no hesitation to hold that they are wholly reliable

and their testimony can be safely accepted without corroboration from

independent witness.

14. On reaching to the conclusion that the prosecution has proved the

complicity of the accused in commission of offence, the next question which

falls for consideration is; whether the conviction of accused u/s 304 of the IPC

is sustainable.

15. Now I proceed to appreciate the submissions that the conviction

awarded u/s 304 of the IPC is not sustainable in law and in the facts and

circumstances of the case, at the most the offence can be termed as an act of

voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapon punishable u/s 324 of the IPC.

At the cost of repetition, the learned counsel for the appellant submitted that

sgp 16 APEAL279.2016.doc

it is nowhere the case of the prosecution that the assault was premeditated.

On the contrary, the evidence on record reflects that the accused had not

carried any weapon with him. He came on the spot in a drunken condition

and demanded money from his father for consuming liquor. On refusal to pay

money, the accused got annoyed and picked up sickle lying nearby to his

father & which he was using for weaving the cot, and assaulted his father by

means of sickle over left leg and left cheek which resulted into chop injury.

Due to excessive bleeding, the deceased sustained hemorrhagic shock and

died in the hospital while undergoing the treatment. In this context, the ld.

counsel for appellant has invited my attention to the testimony of PW3 &

PW4, the eye witnesses examined by the prosecution and the testimony of

PW2 - the Autopsy Surgeon. By referring the testimony of said witnesses and

the injuries caused to the deceased, the learned counsel submitted that, by no

stretch of imagination it can be inferred that the accused had assaulted the

deceased with an intention to cause death or such bodily injuries as likely to

cause death to be punishable u/s 304 of the IPC. He has submitted that, act in

question cannot be termed as Culpable Homicide not amounting to murder to

be punishable u/s 304 of the IPC.

sgp 17 APEAL279.2016.doc

16. On the other hand, the learned APP has strenuously contended

that, the manner in which and the force with which the accused has assaulted

the deceased sufficient to draw inference that accused had a knowledge of

consequences of his act that it would likely to cause death. It is pointed out

that the injuries sustained by the deceased at the hands of the accused were so

severe that femur bone cut through and through and veins & arteries

supplying blood to heart were also cut, which resulted into extensive bleeding.

He has further submitted that, PW2 - Dr. Ajit Patil has deposed that the injury

caused to the deceased was sufficient in ordinary course to cause death of any

person. In this view, the learned APP has supported the conviction of

appellant u/s 304 of the IPC.

17. In order to appreciate the above submissions, I have closely

scrutinized the evidence on record. There is no dispute as to the fact that the

deceased was assaulted by means of sickle by accused. As per the case of the

prosecution, at the relevant date and time of the incident, the accused came in

a drunken condition in the courtyard of house of deceased. At that time the

deceased was weaving cot and for cutting the rope he was using said sickle.

The sickle was lying nearby the side of the deceased. The accused who was

already in a drunken condition went near to his father and asked him to pay

sgp 18 APEAL279.2016.doc

money to consume liquor. The deceased-father of the accused refused to pay

money and asked him to leave the place. In spite of refusal to pay and asked

to leave the place, the accused went on insisting his father to pay money to

him. After deceased refused to pay money, the accused picked up the sickle

lying nearby his father and assaulted him by means of sickle, which resulted

into said injuries.

18.

After causing the injuries, the accused ran away from the spot by

throwing the sickle at same place. Initially the injured was brought to Rural

Hospital at Shirpur. Looking to the condition of the deceased, Doctor on duty

referred him to District Hospital at Dhule. While undergoing the treatment,

the deceased succumbed to injuries and died on 11.07.2014 at about 11:00

p.m. As per PM report, the cause of death has been assigned as "Shock and

Haemorrhage following chop injury to left leg". Thus, if we go by the

prosecution case and the evidence on record, then it can be said with all

certainty, that assault was not premeditated. It is also clear that accused had

not carried with him any weapon to assault the deceased. The purpose of

accused to visit his father was to demand money for consuming liquor.

Refusal to pay money has resulted into incident of assault on the deceased and

injuries referred above cannot be termed as injuries inflicted on any vital part

sgp 19 APEAL279.2016.doc

of the body of the deceased. Therefore no motive can be attributed on the

part of the accused to assault his father and that too with intention to cause

his death. So also it can not be inferred that accused acted with such

knowledge that his act may likely to cause death of his father. Dr. Ajit Patil

(PW2) has deposed that, out of four injuries, the injury No. 3 alone can be

treated as a fatal injury and it has resulted into death of deceased. The injury

which was caused over the left leg above the knee and resulted into cutting

the veins and arteries resulted into stoppage of supply of blood to heart. Due

to extensive bleeding, the deceased went in shock. The cause of death has

been assigned as "Haemorrhagic shock". Thus, the excessive bleeding due to

said injury has resulted into death of the deceased. The injury No. 3 cannot

be termed as a injury inflicted on any vital organ of the body of the deceased.

Thus, in the light of this evidence, by no stretch of imagination it can be

inferred that the accused assaulted the deceased with such knowledge that his

act likely to cause death of the deceased and the act in question can be termed

"Culpable Homicide" not amounting to murder. In the facts and

circumstances of the case, at the most it can be said that the accused had

intended to voluntarily cause grievous hurt to deceased which is punishable

u/s 326 of the IPC.

sgp 20 APEAL279.2016.doc

19. The line between culpable homicide not amounting to murder

and grievous hurt is very thin. If death is likely to be caused, it could be

culpable homicide not amounting to murder and if injuries caused only

endanger the life it would be termed as grievous hurt and injuries said to be

grievous when it puts the life of injured in danger. The grievous hurt has been

defined u/s 320 of IPC. Section 320 of IPC reads as under:

320. Grievous hurt.--The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":--

                       (First)       --    Emasculation.
                       (Secondly)    --    Permanent privation of the sight of either eye.
        

                       (Thirdly)     --    Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear,
                       (Fourthly)    --    Privation of any member or joint.
     



                       (Fifthly)     --    Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of
                                          any member or joint.
                       (Sixthly)   --      Permanent disfiguration of the head or face.
                       (Seventhly) --      Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth.
                       (Eighthly)  --      Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the 





                                          sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in 

severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits.

20. In the present case, prosecution has proved that the accused

assaulted the deceased by means of sickle which falls in the category of

instrument to be termed as 'instrument used for cutting'. It is nowhere the

case of the accused that the deceased has sustained the injuries accidentally

sgp 21 APEAL279.2016.doc

and accused had not intended to voluntarily cause such injuries. On the

contrary, the act of the accused to lift the sickle lying nearby his father and

then to assault him over the left cheek & left leg reflects that the act of

accused to assault his father can very well be termed as voluntary & causing of

grievous hurt. Due to assault, the deceased died on the same day.

21. It is evident from the testimony of Dr. Ajit Patil (PW2) and the

injuries as reflected in the post-mortem report that the injury No. 3 was dealt

with full force, resulted into chop wound of dimension 10 c.m. X 5 X 6 c.m.,

which resulted into cut of femur bone through and through as well as veins &

arteries supplying blood to heart were cut due to said injury. Therefore, the

act of accused can very well be termed as an act of voluntarily causing

grievous hurt by use of dangerous weapon like sickle which has endangered

the life of the deceased and resulted into his death. In this view, though it can

be stated that the act of the accused cannot be termed as a culpable homicide

not amounting to murder punishable u/s 304 of the IPC, but certainly the act

in question can be termed as voluntarily causing grievous hurt by means of

dangerous weapon i.e. sickle used for cutting and thereby the accused has

committed offence punishable u/s 326 of the IPC.

sgp 22 APEAL279.2016.doc

22. I am not inclined to accept the contention of the learned counsel

for the appellant that, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the act in

question can be termed as an act of voluntarily causing hurt punishable

u/s 324 of the IPC. As discussed, the injury no. 3 found on the body of the

deceased, found to be grievous hurt which has resulted into his death. It was

caused by means of sickle which is used for cutting. Therefore, by no stretch

of imagination the act in question of the accused can be termed as an act of

voluntarily causing hurt to be punishable u/s 324 of IPC.

23. Learned counsel for the appellant has referred and relied upon

the decision of this court in the case of Dilip Ramaji Kakde vs. State of

Maharashtra reported in 2000(1) Mh.L.J. 549. In my view the ruling cited

have no bearing upon the facts of the present case.

24. In the light of the discussion made in the foregoing paras,

although the conviction of the appellant needs to be upheld, but the appeal

deserves to be partly allowed to the extent of alteration of sentence awarded

u/s 304 of IPC to Section 326 of the IPC. I am therefore, inclined to pass the

following order.

     sgp                                            23                     APEAL279.2016.doc




                                                                                           
                                                 ORDER




                                                                  
          (i)       The appeal is partly allowed.  


          (ii)      The conviction of the appellant u/s 304 of the IPC is set aside.




                                                                 
          (iii)     The   appellant/accused   is   held   guilty   of   offence   punishable 
                    u/s   326   of   the   IPC   and   sentenced   to   undergo   rigorous 




                                                    

imprisonment for five years and to pay fine of Rs. 3,000/-, in

default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for three months.

(iv) The appellant be given set off u/s 428 of the IPC.

[ V. L. ACHLIYA ] JUDGE

 
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