Citation : 2016 Latest Caselaw 6717 Bom
Judgement Date : 28 November, 2016
J-fa57.07.odt 1/4
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
FIRST APPEAL No.57 OF 2007
State of Maharashtra,
through the Collector,
Buldana. : APPELLANT
...VERSUS...
Vikram Haribhau Suradkar,
Aged 57 years,
Occupation : Agriculturist,
R/o. Berala, Post Kolara,
Tq. Deulgaonraja, Distt. Buldana. : RESPONDENT
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Shri K.R. Lule, Advocate for the Appellant.
None for the Respondent .
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CORAM : S.B. SHUKRE, J.
th DATE : 28 NOVEMBER, 2016.
ORAL JUDGMENT :
1. This is an appeal preferred against the judgment and order
dated 17.7.2003, delivered in Land Acquisition Case No.4/1997, by the
Civil Judge, Senior Division, Khamgaon.
2. Briefly stated, facts of the case are as under :
The land admeasuring 2 hec. 49 R out of Gat No.125,
situated at village Berala was acquired by the State of Maharashtra for
the purpose of construction of Bhalgaon Percolation Tank. The
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Notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act (in short, "LA
Act") was published on 7.9.1995 and the Notification under Section 6
thereof was published on 15.2.1996 in the Government gazette.
According to the respondent, he had claimed compensation at the rate of
Rs.50,000/- per acre and had also claimed compensation for the income
yielded by the trees standing on the acquired land. However, total
compensation that was awarded to him by the Land Acquisition Officer
was much less and the rate was of Rs.26,000/- per hec, as per the award
dated 4.10.1996. This was accepted by the respondent under protest and
he sought reference of his claim for enhancement under Section 18 of the
LA Act to the Civil Court. Accordingly, the reference was made and the
claim of the respondent was contested on merits by the appellant.
Upon considering the evidence available on record and
argument of both sides, learned Civil Judge found that the market value
of the land was assessed by the Land Acquisition Officer somewhat on
the lower side and it ought to have been determined to be at Rs.37,500/-
per hec. instead of Rs.26,000/- per hec. and accordingly, the learned
Civil Judge, Senior Division, by his judgment and order 17.7.2003 partly
allowed claim under reference and enhanced the total compensation by
Rs.1,38,446/- together with 12% component per annum on the enhanced
compensation and also interest at the rate of 9% p.a. from taking over of
the possession till expiry of one year and thereafter at the rate of 15%
p.a. on the excess amount till full realization. Being aggrieved by the
J-fa57.07.odt 3/4
same, the appellant is before this Court in the present appeal.
3. I have heard Shri K.R. Lule, learned Assistant Government
Pleader for the appellant. None for the respondent. I have carefully
gone through the record of the case and the impugned judgment and
order.
4. The only point that arises for my determination is :
Whether the enhancement of compensation made in the impugned judgment and order is legal and correct requiring no interference ?
5.
My answer to the point is in the affirmative for the reasons to
follow.
6. It is seen from the evidence available on record that although
the respondent examined witnesses in support of sale instances brought
on record, those sale instances being related to smaller portions of the
land and also not representing any similar lands as the land acquired in
the present proceedings, their evidence as well as both sale instances
could not have been held to be relevant for determining the market value
of the land acquired in the present proceedings. The learned Civil Judge,
therefore, rightly rejected such evidence and documents. However, 7/12
extract tendered in evidence did show that different kinds of crops were
being taken and harvested from the land in question by the respondent,
although the evidence on the annual net income yielded from these
harvests was not proved to be reliable by any probability by the
respondent. Therefore, learned Civil Judge carried out permissible
J-fa57.07.odt 4/4
exercise of some guesswork while taking into consideration the evidence
available on record and arrived at the conclusion that the market value of
the land ought to have been determined to be at the rate of Rs.37,500/-
per hec. instead of Rs.26,000/- per hec. as determined by the Land
Acquisition Officer, and rightly so. The learned Civil Judge has also
rejected the evidence of the respondent in respect of fruit bearing trees
and the income yielded there from, it being of sketchy and insufficient
nature. I see no error of fact or law in rejection of the said evidence by
the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Khamgaon. The view taken by
the learned Civil Judge in the instant case is based upon the reasonable
appreciation of the evidence available on record and logically arises from
such an appreciation. There is no scope for me to take any different view
from the one taken by the learned Civil Judge. I see no error of fact or
law in the impugned judgment and order. The enhancement of
compensation and the rate so determined for it, both have been done
correctly and legally. The point is answered accordingly.
7. The appeal deserves to be dismissed. The appeal stands
dismissed.
8. In the circumstances of the case, the parties to bear their own
costs.
JUDGE okMksns
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