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Shri. Bhagwan Kisan Wagh vs State Of Maha., Through Its ...
2016 Latest Caselaw 4018 Bom

Citation : 2016 Latest Caselaw 4018 Bom
Judgement Date : 21 July, 2016

Bombay High Court
Shri. Bhagwan Kisan Wagh vs State Of Maha., Through Its ... on 21 July, 2016
Bench: A.S. Chandurkar
                                                                        wp6466+15.15
                                            1




                                                                             
      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY NAGPUR BENCH




                                                     
                              NAGPUR.


                      WRIT   PETITION    NO.   6466     OF     2015




                                                    
    Bhagwan Kisan Wagh
    aged 60 yrs. Occu.Agriculturist,
    R/o Pangri, Post Shingaon Jahagir,




                                         
    Deulgaonraja, Distt. Buldhana.                                PETITIONER.
                              ig         VERSUS

    1] State of Maharashtra,
                            
    through its Secretary,
    Department of Revenue & Forest
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 
      

    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 
   



    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.

    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,





    Distt. Buldhana.                                              RESPONDENTS.

                                         WITH

                         WRIT  PETITION  NO.  6467   OF   2015





    Dnyandeo Rambhau Kharat
    aged 60 yrs. Occu.Agriculturist,
    R/o Rohana, Post Aaland,
    Deulgaonraja, Distt.Buldhana.                                 PETITIONER.


                                        VERSUS


    1] State of Maharashtra,




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                                            2

    through its Secretary,




                                                                             
    Department of Revenue & Forest
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 




                                                     
    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 

    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,




                                                    
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.

    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,
    Distt. Buldhana.                                              RESPONDENTS.




                                         
                                         WITH
                             
                         WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6468   OF   2015


    Vikram Danmaji Kharat
                            
    aged 60 yrs. Occu.Agriculturist,
    R/o Rohana, Post Aaland,
    Deulgaonraja, Distt.Buldhana.                                 PETITIONER.
      


                                        VERSUS
   



    1] State of Maharashtra,
    through its Secretary,
    Department of Revenue & Forest





    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 

    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 





    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.

    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,
    Distt. Buldhana.                                              RESPONDENTS.


                                         WITH

                         WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6469   OF   2015




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                                            3

    Vasanta Kachru Zine,




                                                                             
    aged 55 yrs. Occu.Agriculturist,
    R/o Deulgaonmahi, Tah.
    Deulgaonraja, Distt. Buldhana.                                PETITIONER.




                                                     
                                        VERSUS




                                                    
    1] State of Maharashtra,
    through its Secretary,
    Department of Revenue & Forest
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 




                                         
    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 
                             
    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.
                            
    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,
    Distt. Buldhana.                                              RESPONDENTS.

                                         WITH
      


                         WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6470   OF   2015
   



    Piraji Bhivaji Zine,
    aged 60 yrs. Occu.Agriculturist,
    R/o Deulgaonmahi, Tah.





    Deulgaonraja, Distt. Buldhana.                                PETITIONER.


                                        VERSUS





    1] State of Maharashtra,
    through its Secretary,
    Department of Revenue & Forest
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 

    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 

    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.




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                                            4




                                                                             
    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,
    Distt. Buldhana.                                              RESPONDENTS.
                                         WITH




                                                     
                         WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6471   OF   2015

    1] Babybai wd/o Madhukar




                                                    
    Khillare, aged 50 yrs.
    Occu.Agriculturist.

    2] Umesh Madhukar Khillare,
    aged 27 yrs. Occu.Agriculturist.




                                         
    3] Kiran Madhukar Khillare,
                             
    aged Major,Occu.Agriculturist.

    4] Baban Sadashiv Khillare,
    aged Major, Occu.Agriculturist.
                            
    All R/o Deulgaonmahi,
    Tah.Deulgaonraja,Distt.Buldhana.                              PETITIONERS.
      
   



                                        VERSUS


    1] State of Maharashtra,
    through its Secretary,





    Department of Revenue & Forest
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 

    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 





    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.

    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,
    Distt. Buldhana.                                              RESPONDENTS.


                                         WITH

                         WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6472   OF   2015




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                                           5




                                                                            
    Tejrao Laxman Bhutekar,
    aged 65 yrs.Occu.Agriculturist,




                                                    
    R/o Deulgaonmahi, Tal.
    Deulgaonraja,Distt.Buldhana.                                 PETITIONER.
                                        VERSUS




                                                   
    1] State of Maharashtra,
    through its Secretary,
    Department of Revenue & Forest
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 




                                         
    2] The Collector,        
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 

    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.
                            
    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,
    Distt. Buldhana.                                             RESPONDENTS.
      


                                         WITH
   



                        WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6473   OF   2015 


    Uddhav Bhanudas Tormal,





    aged 50 yrs. Occu.Agriculturist,
    R/o Kinhi-Pawar, Tal.
    Deulgaonraja,Distt.Buldhana.                                 PETITIONER. 

                                        VERSUS





    1] State of Maharashtra,
    through its Secretary,
    Department of Revenue & Forest
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 

    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 

    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,




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                                            6

    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.




                                                                             
    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,
    Distt. Buldhana.                                              RESPONDENTS.




                                                     
                                         WITH

                         WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6474   OF   2015




                                                    
    Bhagwan Kondiba Kadam,
    aged 45 yrs. Occu.Agriculturist,
    R/o Rohana, Post Aaland,
    Deulgaonraja,Distt.Buldhana.                                  PETITIONER.




                                         
                              ig        VERSUS


    1] State of Maharashtra,
                            
    through its Secretary,
    Department of Revenue & Forest
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 
      

    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 
   



    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.

    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,





    Distt. Buldhana.                                              RESPONDENTS.


                                         WITH





                         WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6894   OF   2015


    Haubai Ambadas Kadam,
    aged 59 yrs.Occu.Agriculturist,
    R/o Rohana, Post Aland, Tah.
    Deulgaonraja,Distt.Buldhana.                                  PETITIONER.


                                        VERSUS




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                                            7




                                                                             
    1] State of Maharashtra,
    through its Secretary,
    Department of Revenue & Forest




                                                     
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 

    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 




                                                    
    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.

    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,
    Distt. Buldhana.                                              RESPONDENTS.




                                         
                              ig         WITH

                         WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6895   OF   2015
                            
    Sudam Balaji Khillare,
    aged 65 yrs.Occu.Agriculturist,
    R/o Waki (Khurd), Post 
    Deulgaonmahi, Tah. 
      

    Deulgaonraja, Distt.Buldhana.                                 PETITIONER. 
   



                                        VERSUS





    1] State of Maharashtra,
    through its Secretary,
    Department of Revenue & Forest
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 





    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 
    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.

    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,
    Distt. Buldhana.                                              RESPONDENTS.

                                         WITH

                         WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6896   OF   2015




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                                            8




                                                                             
    Suresh Sakharam Kharat,
    aged 45 yrs.Occu.Agriculturist,




                                                     
    R/o Rohana, Post Aland, Tah.
    Deulgaonraja, Distt.Buldhana.                                 PETITIONER.




                                                    
                                        VERSUS

    1] State of Maharashtra,
    through its Secretary,
    Department of Revenue & Forest




                                         
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 

    2] The Collector, 
                             
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 

    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,
                            
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.

    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,
    Distt. Buldhana.                                              RESPONDENTS.
      
   



                                         WITH

                         WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6897   OF   2015





    Asaram Rambhau Kharat,
    aged 65 yrs. Occu.Agriculturist,
    R/o Rohana, Post Aland,Tah.
    Deulgaonraja,Distt.Buldhana.                                  PETITIONER. 





                                        VERSUS


    1] State of Maharashtra,
    through its Secretary,
    Department of Revenue & Forest
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 

    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 




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    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,




                                                                             
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.

    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,




                                                     
    Distt. Buldhana.                                              RESPONDENTS.


                                         WITH




                                                    
                         WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6898   OF   2015


    Ravindra Asaram Kharat,




                                         
    aged 40 yrs. Occu.Agriculturist,
    R/o Rohana, Post Aland,  
    Deulgaonraja,Distt.Buldhana.                                  PETITIONER. 


                                        VERSUS
                            
    1] State of Maharashtra,
    through its Secretary,
      

    Department of Revenue & Forest
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 
   



    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 

    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,





    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.

    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,
    Distt. Buldhana.                                              RESPONDENTS.





                                         WITH

                         WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6899   OF   2015


    Kushivarta Bhagwan Jaybhaye,
    aged 62 yrs. Occu.Agriculturist,
    R/o Rohana, Post Aland, Tah.
    Deulgaonraja,Distt.Buldhdna.                                  PETITIONER. 




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                                           10




                                                                             
                                        VERSUS




                                                     
    1] State of Maharashtra,
    through its Secretary,
    Department of Revenue & Forest
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 




                                                    
    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 

    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,




                                         
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.


    Distt. Buldhana. 
                             
    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,
                                                                  RESPONDENTS.
                            
                                         WITH

                         WRIT   PETITION  NO.   6900   OF   2015
      


    Shamrao Khandu Kharat,
   



    aged 65 yrs. Occu.Agriculturist,
    R/o Rohana, Post Aland, Tah.
    Deulgaonraja,Distt.Buldhana.                                  PETITIONER. 





                                        VERSUS


    1] State of Maharashtra,





    through its Secretary,
    Department of Revenue & Forest
    Mantralaya, Mumbai. 

    2] The Collector, 
    Buldhana, Distt. Buldhana. 

    3] The Sub Divisional Officer,
    Sindkhedraja, Distt. Buldhana.

    4] The Tahsildar, Deulgaonraja,




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                                                11

    Distt. Buldhana.                                                      RESPONDENTS.




                                                                                     
    Shri   P.   S.   Khubalkar,   Advocate   &   Shri   R.   N.   Ghuge,   Advocate   for   the




                                                             
    petitioners. 
    Ms. T. Khan, Assistant Government Pleader for the respondents. 


     CORAM: A.S. CHANDURKAR, J.

DATE ON WHICH SUBMISSIONS WERE HEARD: 29-06-2016.

DATE ON WHICH JUDGMENT IS PRONOUNCED: 21-07-2016.

ORAL JUDGMENT:

Since common issues arise in all these writ petitions they have

been heard together and are being decided by this common judgment.

2] Rule. Rule in each writ petition is made returnable forthwith and

the learned counsel for the parties have been heard at length. For the sake of

convenience the facts in Writ Petition No. 6466 of 2015 are being referred to.

3] The petitioner claims to be in possession of E Class land-Gairan

land since the year 1990. According to the petitioner, the respondent no.1

has issued Government Resolution dated 28.11.1991 in the matter of

regularisation of encroachments of such lands. In the said Government

Resolution a policy decision has been taken to regularise encroachments

made between 01.04.1978 and 14.04.1990. According to the petitioner in

terms of aforesaid Government Resolution steps were taken by the revenue

authorities for regularising the encroachments. No objection was obtained

from the Grampanchayat and recommendation for regularising the

encroachment committed by the petitioner was submitted by the Sub

Divisional Officer to the Additional Collector. Thereafter a demand of

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penalty towards regularising the encroachment was also made from the

petitioner. However by order dated 09.10.2015 the Collector Buldhana

rejected the application for regularising the encroachment committed by the

petitioner. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid order the petitioner has

challenged the same before this Court.

4] Shri P. S. Khubalkar and Shri R. N. Ghuge, the learned counsel

for the petitioners submitted that Collector was not justified in rejecting the

application for regularising the encroachment in question. According to them

by virtue of Government Resolution dated 28.11.1991 the State Government

had taken a policy decision to regularise encroachments made between

01.04.1978 and 14.04.1990. As the petitioners were covered by this

Government Resolution, there was a vested right in the petitioners to have

their encroachment regularised. The applications moved by the petitioners

were required to be dealt with as per Government Resolution dated

28-11-1991. It was submitted that the Collector was not legally justified in

relying upon a subsequent Government Resolution dated 12.07.2011 for

refusing to regularise the encroachment. It was submitted that the earlier

Government Resolution dated 28.11.1991 had not been superseded and the

said Government Resolution continued to operate. Relying upon the

judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jagpal Singh and others Vs. State

of Punjab and others (2011) 11 Supreme Court Cases 396, it was submitted

that while issuing directions to the State Government for preparing schemes

for eviction of unauthorised occupants, the provision of issuing a

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show cause notice and brief hearing had been stipulated. In the present case

without grant of any opportunity of hearing and merely by relying upon the

Government Resolution dated 12.07.2011 the impugned order had been

passed. Reference was also made to the order dated 28.03.2014 passed at

the Principal seat in Public Interest Litigation No. 204 of 2010 (R.V. Bhuskute

& Anr. Vs. State of Maharashtra & Anr.) wherein it was observed that steps

should be taken as per Government Resolution dated 28.11.1991. It was

therefore submitted that the impugned order passed without grant of any

opportunity of hearing to the petitioners was bad in law.

5] Ms. T. Khan, learned Assistant Government Pleader for the

respondents on the other hand supported the impugned order. She

submitted that after considering the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme

Court in Jagpal Singh (supra) the State Government had issued Government

Resolution dated 12.07.2011. It was submitted that in the said Government

Resolution there was no provision made for grant of any hearing to the illegal

occupants before their eviction. She placed heavy reliance on the judgment

dated 14.08.2015 in Criminal Application No. 516 of 2015 (Bhaskar

Bhagwant Dikkar and others Vs. State of Maharashtra) wherein a Division

Bench of this Court had issued directions to the State Government to take

into consideration the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jagpal

Singh (supra) and implement Government Resolution dated 12.07.2011 by

taking possession of Gairan lands. It was then submitted that the earlier

Government Resolution dated 28.11.1991 stood superseded in view of the

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subsequent Government Resolution dated 12.07.2011. As there was no legal

right in the petitioners to have the encroachment regularised and as there

was no stipulation in the said Government Resolution of granting an

opportunity of hearing, such opportunity could not have been claimed by the

petitioners. In any event it was submitted that grant of any hearing to the

petitioners was nothing but an empty formality in view of Government

Resolution dated 12.7.2011. The learned counsel placed reliance on the

judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Dharampal Satyapal Ltd. Vs. Dy.

Commissioner of Central Excise Gauhati and others 2015(8) Supreme Court

Cases 519 in that regard. As the petitioners were admittedly encroachers on

Gairan land, they were liable to be evicted in view of Government Resolution

dated 12.07.2011 which was a policy decision based on the judgment of the

Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jagpal Singh (supra). It was therefore submitted

that no useful purpose would be served even if a direction is issued to the

Authorities to hear the petitioners in the matter. It was thus urged that the

writ petitions were liable to be dismissed.

6] I have given due consideration to the respective submissions and

I have gone through the documents filed on record. As per Government

Resolution dated 28.11.1991 a policy decision was taken by the State

Government to regularise encroachments made between 01.04.1978 and

14.04.1990. The manner in which such encroachments could be regularised

was stipulated therein. In Jagpal Singh (supra) the Hon'ble Supreme Court

noticed that various lands that vested in the grampanchayats had been

wp6466+15.15

encroached. It was noticed that various State Governments had permitted

allotment of such lands to private persons and commercial enterprises on

payment of some money. It was observed that such Government orders were

illegal. In that background directions were issued to all State Governments to

prepare schemes for eviction of illegal/unauthorised occupants of such land.

It was observed that such schemes should provide for speedy eviction of

illegal occupants after giving show cause notice and brief hearing.

Pursuant to this judgment, the State Government brought into

effect Government Resolution dated 12.07.2011. The same was for the

purpose of removal of encroachments on E-class lands. A policy decision was

taken that in future such lands should be utilised only for implementing

public utility services and for implementing the policies of the Central

Government and the State Government. It was also resolved not to allot such

lands to any individual or any private institution.

7] In R. V. Bhuskute (supra) the Division Bench of this Court while

entertaining a public interest litigation in the matter of removal of

encroachments issued directions to the State Government to publish a list of

persons who were entitled to take benefit of Clause 10 of Government

Resolution dated 28.11.1991. This order passed by the Division Bench was

considered subsequently by another Division Bench in Bhaskar Bhagwant

Dikkar (supra). It was observed that the order passed in R. V. Bhuskute

(supra) did not refer to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in

Jagpal Singh (supra) as well as the Government Resolution dated

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12.07.2011. The Division Bench thereafter proceeded to direct the State

Government to implement the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in

Jagpal Singh (supra) as well as the Government Resolution dated

12.07.2011. A further direction was issued to all Collectors in the State to

recall any order of regularising any encroachment if made under Clause 9(1)

and 9(2) of Government Resolution dated 12.07.2011 and to take possession

of such lands for grazing purpose.

8] It would be first necessary to consider whether the petitioners can

claim a vested right for seeking consideration of their applications for

regularization of encroachments in terms of Government Resolution dated

28-11-1991. This would have to be considered in the light of the fact that

when the applications for regularisation were pending, another Government

Resolution dated 12-7-2011 indicating a change in policy came into effect.

The question whether an applicant would have a vested right to

seek consideration of his request on the basis of the date when he had so

applied has been considered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Howrah

Municipal Corpn. v. Ganges Rope Co. Ltd. (2004) 1 SCC 663. In said case, an

application for sanction for construction was made by a Company. As the

sanction was neither granted nor refused within the prescribed period, the

Company had approached the High Court in that regard. The High Court had

directed the Municipal Corporation to consider grant of sanction subject to

fulfillment of requirements. When the application for sanction was pending,

the Building Rules were amended due to which the sanction as sought was

wp6466+15.15

not granted. In that background while considering the question as to

whether any vested right had been created in favour of the Company despite

subsequent amendment to the Building Rules, it was observed by the Hon'ble

Supreme Court that with long usage the word "vest" has also acquired a

meaning as "an absolute or indefeasible right." What the Company had was

only a "legitimate" or "settled expectation" to obtain the sanction. The same

did not create any vested right to obtained the sanction. The following

observations in para 37 of the aforesaid judgment clarify the position.

"37.............................................................................What we can understand from the claim of a "vested right" set up by the respondent Company is that on the basis of the Building

Rules, as applicable to their case on the date of making an application for sanction and the fixed period allotted by the Court for its consideration, it had a "legitimate" or "settled expectation" to obtain the sanction. In our considered

opinion, such "settled expectation", if any, did not crate any vested right to obtain sanction. True it is, that the respondent

Company which can have no control over the manner of processing of application for sanction by the Corporation cannot be blamed for delay but during pendency of its application for sanction, if the State Government, in exercise of its rule-making power, amended the Building Rules and

imposed restrictions on the heights of buildings on G.T. Road and other wards, such "settled expectation" has been rendered impossible of fulfilment due to change in law. The claim based on the alleged "vested right" or "settled expectation" cannot be set up against statutory provisions which were brought into

force by the State Government by amending the Building Rules and not by the Corporation against whom such "vested right" or "settled expectation" is being sought to be enforced. The "vested right' or settled expectation has been nullified not only by the Corporation but also by the State by amending the Building Rules, Besides this, such a "settled expectation" or the so-called "vested right" cannot be countenanced against public interest and convenience which are sought to be served by amendment of the Building Rules and the resolution of the Corporation issued thereupon."

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From the aforesaid observations, it is clear that the petitioners

merely had a "settled expectation" in the matter of regularization of their

encroachment under Government Resolution dated 28-11-1991 and not any

vested right.

9. It is also equally well settled that consideration of an application

of the present nature would depend upon the provisions as are applicable on

the date of disposal of the application. In case of a change in policy, the

application would be liable to be dealt with in the manner and procedure that

is prevailing on the date when such application is considered and decided.

Reference in this regard can be usefully made to the following observations of

the Hon'ble Supreme Court in :

[A] State of Tamil Nadu Vs. M/s Hind Stone and others (1981) 2

Supreme Court Cases 205:

"While it is true that such applications should be dealt with within a reasonable time, it cannot on that account be said that the right to have an application

disposed of in a reasonable time clothes an applicant for a lease with a right to have the application disposed of on the basis of the rules in force at the time of the making of the application. No one has a vested right to the grant or renewal of a lease dealt

with in a particular way, by applying particular provisions. In the absence of any vested rights in anyone, an application for a lease has necessarily to be dealt with according to the rules in force on the date of the disposal of the application despite the fact that there is a long delay since the making of the application."

[B] P. T. R. Exports (Madras) Pvt. Ltd. and others Vs. Union of India

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and others (1996) 5 Supreme Court Cases 268:

"Grant of licence depends upon the policy prevailing as on the date of the grant of the licence. The court,

therefore, would not bind the Government with a policy which was existing on the date of application as per previous policy. A prior decision would not bind the Government for all times to come. When the

Government is satisfied that change in the policy was necessary in the public interest, it would be entitled to revise the policy and lay down new policy."

[C] Madras City Wine Merchants' Association and another Vs. State of

T. N. and another (1994) 5 Supreme Court Cases 509:

"Legitimate expectation may arise-

(a) if there is an express promise given by a public

authority; or

(b) because of the existence of a regular practice which the claimant can reasonably expect to continue;

(c) Such an expectation must be reasonable. However, if there is a change in policy or in public

interest the position is altered by a rule or legislation, no question of legitimate expectation would arise."

(emphasis supplied)

10] In the light of aforesaid legal position, it is crystal clear that the

petitioners have no legal right whatsoever to insist for consideration of their

applications for regularization on the basis of Government Resolution dated

28-11-1991. Though it is a fact that the applications moved by the petitioners

were pursuant to the said Government Resolution, these applications were

pending when the State Government came up with a fresh policy by issuing

Government Resolution dated 12-7-2011. The mere fact that the petitioners

had applied for regularization in terms of the earlier policy and the said

applications were pending when the new policy came into force cannot be a

ground to hold that the said applications ought to have been considered as

wp6466+15.15

per the earlier policy. The said applications, therefore, have been rightly

decided in the light of Government resolution dated 12-7-2011 which is

holding the field.

11] Once it is found that the petitioners had applied for

regularization on the basis of Government Resolution dated 28-11-1991 and

the Collector rightly considered these applications in the light of subsequent

Government Resolution dated 12-7-2011, the aspect of absence of grant of

any hearing before passing the impugned order pales into insignificance. The

impugned order merely states that in the light of the directions issued by the

Division Bench in Bhaskar Bhagwant Dikkar (supra) and Government

resolution dated 12-7-2011, the applications were being rejected. The

petitioners had no vested right whatsoever to have their applications

considered in the light of Government resolution dated 28-11-1991. The

policy in question having undergone a change, insistence for grant of hearing

in these circumstances would be nothing but an empty formality. The claim

for regularisation under Government Resolution dated 28-11-1991 now not

being possible in view of the subsequent Government Resolution dated

12-7-2011, no useful purpose would be served by directing grant of hearing

to the petitioners. There could not be any other conclusion than one arrived

at in the impugned orders. The observations of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in

Dharampal Satyapal Ltd. (supra) support aforesaid conclusion.

12] In view of aforesaid discussion, it will have to be held that the

impugned orders do not suffer from any legal infirmity whatsoever. The

wp6466+15.15

petitioners had claimed entitlement as per an earlier policy which pending

consideration of the applications underwent a change. Under the policy

which was in force when the applications were decided, there was no right

whatsoever for the encroachment being regularized. There is no case made

out to interfere in writ jurisdiction. The writ petitions stand dismissed by

discharging the Rule and leaving the parties to bear their own costs.

                              ig                                         JUDGE


    //svk/Muley//
                            
      
   







                                                                         wp6466+15.15





                                                                             
                                   CERTIFICATE




                                                     

" I certify that this judgment/Order uploaded is a true and

correct copy of original signed Judgment/Order".

Uploaded by : Sanjay B. Muley, Uploaded on : 22/07/2016 Personal Assistant.

 
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