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Ramsarup Industries Ltd. And 4 Ors vs Tata Capital Financial Services ...
2016 Latest Caselaw 4555 Bom

Citation : 2016 Latest Caselaw 4555 Bom
Judgement Date : 9 August, 2016

Bombay High Court
Ramsarup Industries Ltd. And 4 Ors vs Tata Capital Financial Services ... on 9 August, 2016
Bench: Anoop V. Mohta
    PVR                                  1/22                                   appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc


                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

                         ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION




                                                                                                
                            APPEAL (Lodg ) NO. 275 OF 2016




                                                                        
                                          IN
                           CHAMBER SUMMONS NO.64 OF 2016
                                          IN
                          ARBITRATION PETITION NO.707 OF 2012




                                                                       
                                      WITH
                      NOTICE OF MOTION (LODG) NO.2222 OF 2016

                                              AND




                                                  
                            APPEAL (Lodg ) NO. 276 OF 2016
                                    ig    IN
                          CHAMBER SUMMONS NO.1690 OF 2015
                                          IN
                                  
                          ARBITRATION PETITION NO.707 OF 2012

                                      WITH
                      NOTICE OF MOTION (LODG) NO.2225 OF 2016
       

                                          
    



    1.Ramsarup Industries Limited, a public limited )
    company incorporated under the Companies Act, )
    1956 and having its registered office at 1st floor )
    Hastings Chambers, 7/c, Kiran Shankar Roy Road)





    Kolkata-700001, West Bengal                        )

    2. Aashish Jhunjhunwala residing at 10/4, Alipore)
    Park Place, Kolkata -700027 and having office at )
    1st floor, Hastings Chambers, 7/C, Kiran Shankar  )





    Roy Road, Kolkata - 700 001.                      )

    3. M/s.Greentop Realtors Private Limited a private)
    limited company incorporated under the            )
    Companies Act,1956 and having registered office )
    at Hastings Chambers, 7C, Kiran Shankar Roy       )
    Road, Kolkata-700001, West Bengal.                )




          ::: Uploaded on - 12/08/2016                                  ::: Downloaded on - 13/08/2016 00:18:26 :::
     PVR                                       2/22                                   appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc


    4. M/s.Laddugopal Properties Private Limited    )
    a private limited company incorporated under the)
    Companies Act,1956 and having registered office )




                                                                                                     
    at Hastings Chambers, 7C, Kiran Shankar Roy     )
    Road, Kolkata-700001, West Bengal.              )




                                                                             
    5. M/s.Amanant Merchant Private Limited                                    )
    a private Limited Company incorporated under                               )
    the Companies Act,1956 and having registered                               )
    office at Hastings Chambers, 7C, Kiran Shankar                             )




                                                                            
    Roy Road, Kolkata-700001, West Bengal                                      )...Appellants

            Versus




                                                       
    Tata Capital Financial Services Limited, a          )
    non-banking finance company duly registered
                                    ig                  )
    with Reserve Bank of India and incorporated         )
    under provisions of the Companies Act,1956 and )
    having its registered office at One Forbes, Dr.V.B. )
                                  
    Gandhi Marg, Fort, Mumbai-400001 and an office)
    at DGP House, 4th Floor, Old Prabhadevi Road        )
    Mumbai-400025.                                      )...Respondents
       

                                         ---
    Mr.Dipesh Siroya, for the Applicants/Appellants.
    



    Mr.Birendra Saraf with Mr.Tushar Kadam, Ms.Nazneen Kotwal, Mr.Abhishek  
    Padwalkar i/b. MDP & Partners, for the Respondents.





                                                 ---
                                              CORAM :  ANOOP V. MOHTA & 
                                                       G.S. KULKARNI, JJ.

                                         Reserved on                  :        2nd August,2016





                       Pronounced on                                  :         9th August,2016
                                   ----
     JUDGMENT (PER G.S.KULKARNI, J.) : 

1. These two Appeals arise out of the orders passed by the

learned Single Judge both dated 9 June 2016. Appeal (Lodg) No.276 of

PVR 3/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

2016 arises out of an order on Chamber Summons No.1609 of 2015 taken

out by the Appellants wherein the Appellants inter alia prayed that the

Respondents be directed to maintain status quo on disposal of the subject

mortgaged property, sale of which was undertaken under earlier orders

and finally in pursuance of the order dated 17 February 2014 passed by

the Division Bench in Appeal No.41 of 2014. Today the stage of sale is

that a deed of conveyance remains to be executed.

The other appeal being Appeal (Lodg) No.275 of 2016 arises

out of an order passed by the learned Single Judge on a Chamber

Summons filed by the Respondents, wherein the Respondents had prayed

that Appellant Nos.3 to 5 (original Respondents nos.3 to 5) be directed to

execute a deed of conveyance jointly in respect of the properties as sold to

the Petitioners in pursuance of the order dated 17 February 2014 in

Appeal No.41 of 2014. As the issues as raised before the learned Single

Judge leading to the passing of the orders as impugned in the respective

appeals are common on law and facts, we feel it appropriate to decide

these appeals by this common order.

2. After hearing the learned Counsel for the parties, we are of

the opinion that appeal (lodg) No.276 of 2016 which arises out of the

Chamber Summons taken out by the Appellants can decide the fate of the

companion Appeal (Lodg) no.275 of 2016 which arises out of the

PVR 4/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

Respondents' chamber summons.

3. At the outset we may note that as regards the issue in these

proceedings, several orders are passed by the Court at different stages.

The Respondent had advanced financial facilities to Appellant No.1. One

of the directors of Appellant No.1 had furnished a personal guarantee for

repayment of the outstanding dues of the Respondent. Appellant Nos.3, 4

and 5 executed corporate guarantees in favour of the Respondent as also

had executed a mortgage of their properties in favour of the Respondent.

The Respondent had come across a circular issued by Appellant No.1 for

its shareholders whereby it was proposed to pass a resolution for approval

of sale and transfer of Appellant no.1's Windmill located at Dhule

(Maharashtra) with some other assets. The Respondent therefore filed

Arbitration Petition No.707 of 2012 under Section 9 of the Arbitration and

Conciliation Act,1996 (for short "the Arbitration Act") interalia praying for

appointment of Court Receiver, injunction and deposit of

Rs.25,30,32,482.69 in this Court. By an order dated 19 June 2012

Arbitration Petition No. 707 of 2012 was disposed of on the basis of

consent minutes, duly signed by the Advocates for the parties. The

dispute between the parties was referred to arbitration. The parties

consented for appointment of a private receiver in respect of the

PVR 5/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

properties which were described under "Exhibit U" to the said petition.

There is no dispute that these properties were owned by Appellant Nos.3

to 5. The parties expressly agreed in the consent minutes that the receiver

shall sell the properties by public auction or under a private treaty. The

Appellants agreed not to create third party rights or part with possession

of the mortgaged properties, till such time as they were sold and to render

all co-operation and assistance to the private receiver for expeditious sale

of the properties. The sale consideration was to be deposited by the

private receiver in the Court and was subject to further orders of the

Arbitral Tribunal.

4. After the above consent order was passed, Appellant No.1

sometime in November, 2012 moved the BIFR by filing a reference which

came to be registered on 21 November 2012. Admittedly, the Respondent

was not given any notice in that regard. On registration of this reference

before the BIFR, the Appellants filed Chamber Summons No.60 of 2013 in

the Section 9 arbitration petition (Arbitration Petition No.707 of 2012)

contending that as the BIFR reference was pending, the properties

belonging to Appellant Nos. 3 to 5 which were furnished as security for

repayment of the outstanding dues of Appellant No.1 should not be sold.

The Appellants' also urged that as the guarantees were given by Appellant

PVR 6/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

Nos.3 to 5, guaranteeing repayment of loan of Appellant No.1 in favour of

the Respondent, no steps ought to be taken by the Respondent in respect

of the personal properties of the guarantors which were mortgaged.

5. The learned Single Judge after hearing the parties and more

particularly considering the provisions of Section 22 of the Sick Industrial

Companies (Special Provisions) Act,1985 (for short "SICA") vis a vis the

proceedings under Section 9 of the Arbitration Act by an order dated 13

February 2013 held that since consent terms were arrived between the

parties resulting in the order dated 19 June 2012 in the Section 9

Arbitration Petition (Arbitration Petition No.707 of 2012), the amendment

to Section 22(1) of the SICA did not bar enforcement of such an order

passed by the Court in terms of the consent terms. It was thus held that

the implementation of the consent orders which interalia pertained to the

mortgaged property of the guarantors, cannot be stayed under Section 22

of the SICA. The learned Single Judge considering various decisions of

the Apex Court on the issue in paragraphs 35 and 38 of the order

observed as under:-

"35. The consent terms filed by both parties in Application filed under Section 9 under Arbitration Act,1996 indicates that both parties had agreed to refer the dispute to the arbitration and had appointed the sole arbitrator. During the pendency of the arbitration

PVR 7/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

proceedings, by consent of both parties, private receiver was appointed with power of sale of such arbitration proceedings and

steps were taken by the private receiver by consent of parties to sell the properties during the pendency of the arbitration proceedings. In

my view coercive steps can be stayed and not execution of the consent orders. In my view consent terms filed in Court by parties was an agreement and steps taken under such agreement cannot be stayed. It is clear that there is apparent distinguishment between the expression

"proceedings" and "suit" used in section 22(1) of SICA. In my view, steps taken to enforce the consent order passed under Section 9 of the Arbitration and the Conciliation Act,1996 would not be barred by

Section 22(1) of the SICA.

38. ig Perusal of Section 22 (1) and more particularly 1994 amendment to Section 22(1) of SICA clearly indicates that in so far as sick industrial company is concerned, any proceedings for winding

up, execution, distress for the like against any of the properties of the industrial company or for the appointment of Receiver in respect thereof is barred whereas the limited protection is granted in case of

guarantors only in respect of suit for recovery of money or for enforcement of any security against the industrial company or of any

guarantee in respect of any loan or advances granted to the industrial company."

Accordingly, the learned Single Judge repelling the case of the

Appellants on the basis of pending BIFR proceedings rejected the

Appellants' said chamber summons.

6. By a further order dated 1 April 2013 the learned Single

Judge allowed the sale of the property in question by a private treaty. The

PVR 8/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

Court permitted the parties to offer their respective bids or to submit bids

of any other third party for the purpose of effecting auction by private

treaty by the Private Receiver/Commissioner.

7. The Appellants however filed another Chamber Summons

(lodg.no.754 of 2013) seeking stay of the sale of the properties at the

hands of a private receiver on the ground that the mortgaged properties

were not properly valued. By an order dated 24 July 2013 of the learned

Single Judge, this chamber summons was dismissed keeping open all

objections as regards valuation to be raised at the time of confirmation of

sale.

8. The private commissioner could get only one bid from the

Petitioner. The Appellants also failed to make any bid. By further order

dated 27 November 2013 the learned Single Judge granted an

opportunity to the Appellants to bring an offer higher than Rs.4 crores as

offered by the Respondent failing which the Respondent's offer would

stand confirmed. By a further order dated 19 December 2013, the

learned Single Judge inter alia considering various objections of the

Appellants accepted the offer of Rs.4 crores as made by the Respondent.

PVR 9/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

9. The said order dated 19 December 2013 passed by the

learned Single Judge accepting the Respondent's offer was challenged by

the Appellants in Appeal No.41 of 2014. By a detailed order dated 17

February 2014 the Division Bench disposed of the appeal in the following

terms:-

"12. The appeal is therefore, disposed of by the following order :-

i). The impugned order insofar as it confirms the sale, is upheld subject

however, to the appellants obtaining an offer of more than Rs.4.10 crores

together with all costs, charges and expenses incurred upto date in

connection with the sale of the property on or before 15.04.2014. In the

event of such an offer being brought on or before 15.04.2014, liberty to

the appellants to apply for modification of this order. The respondents

shall also be entitled to increase their bid. If such an offer is not obtained

by 15.04.2014, the sale in favour of the respondents shall stand confirmed

on 16.04.2014.

ii). The impugned order insofar as it permits the amount of Rs.4.00 crores

to be appropriated by the respondents is set aside.

iii). The parties agree as under :-

a). In the event of the sale being confirmed in favour of the respondents,

the respondents shall furnish a bank guarantee in the sum, in which the

sale is confirmed in their favour of a nationalized bank which shall

remain valid pending the arbitration proceedings and for a period of eight

weeks after the award is made and published.

             b).     In  the  event   of  the  sale  being   confirmed   in  favour  of  any  other  





     PVR                                          10/22                                 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

party and the sale proceeds being deposited in this Court, the respondents

shall be entitled to withdraw the same to the extent of their claim subject

to the respondents furnishing a bank guarantee of a nationalized bank

which shall remain valid pending the arbitration proceedings and for a

period of eight weeks after the award is made and published.

c). Any bank guarantee shall also provide for interest at ad-hoc rate of

12% p.a., which shall be subject to the orders in the arbitration

proceedings.

iv). Till the sale is confirmed, all parties shall maintain status-quo in

all respects in respect of the said properties.

There shall be no order as to costs."

10. The above order dated 17 February 2014 of the Division

Bench in Appeal No.41 of 2014 was challenged by the Appellants before

the Apex Court in Special Leave Petition (Civil) No.9997 of 2014 which

was dismissed by the Apex Court by an order dated 2 May 2014. The

consequence of this dismissal by the Apex Court is that the sale of the said

property in favour of the Respondent stood confirmed. The Respondent

accordingly furnished a bank guarantee as directed by the Division Bench

in its order dated 17 February 2014 and only a ministerial act of executing

a conveyance in favour of the Respondent had remained to be

undertaken.

PVR 11/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

11. On the above background the Appellants moved Chamber

Summons No.1690 of 2015 on which the impugned order has been

passed, now seeking stay to the execution of conveyance again on the

same premise that the BIFR reference is pending and till the disposal of

the BIFR reference, no further steps ought to be taken to execute

conveyance and/or give effect to the orders of the Division Bench dated

17 February 2014 (supra) as confirmed by the Apex Court vide order

dated 2 May 2014. This plea of the Appellants was on the basis that after

the issue on the BIFR reference was decided by the learned Single Judge

by an order dated 13 February 2013 rejecting the contention of the

Appellants, there are subsequent judicial decisions which would support

the Appellants' contention that thus further proceedings of sale ought to

be stayed. The reliance of the Appellants before the learned Single Judge

was on the following two decisions (i) unreported decision in "Armada

(Singapore) Pte.Ltd. Vs. Ashapura Mine Chem Ltd." of the learned

Single Judge in Arbitration Petition No.1359 of 2010 dated 8 September

2015; (ii) the decision of the Delhi High Court in "Rakesh Madan & Anr.

Vs. Rajasthan Financial Corporation and ors." dated 13 January 2009 (

IA no.14090/2008 in C.S.(OS) No.513 of 2008.)

12. According to the Appellants, in "Armada (Singapore) Pte.Ltd.

PVR 12/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

Vs. Ashapura Mine Chem Ltd.", it was held that in view of the pendency of

the proceedings before the BIFR no steps ought to be taken in execution of

the Award without the permission of the BIFR. The decision in "Rakesh

Madan & Anr." (supra) was relied to contend that the Appellants

notwithstanding the orders of the Division Bench dated 17 February 2014

(supra), as confirmed by the Apex Court, were entitled to re-approach the

Court in view of the above changed circumstances.

13.

The learned Single Judge by the impugned order has rejected

these contentions of the Appellants and dismissed the Chamber Summons

No.1690 of 2015. The learned Single Judge in the impugned order has

observed that in the order dated 13 February 2013 (supra) the issue as

regards the pendency of the BIFR reference was specifically dealt and

considering the position in law the plea of the Appellants came to be

rejected. The contention of the Appellants on the decision of the learned

Single Judge in Armada (Singapore) Pte Ltd. (supra) also did not find

favour by the learned Single Judge as the same was held to be not

applicable in the facts of the case.

14. The learned Counsel for the Appellant in assailing the

impugned order passed by the learned Single Judge in rejecting Chamber

PVR 13/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

Summons No.1690 of 2015, namely the prayer for stay on the execution

of the conveyance, would submit that the issue as regards BIFR reference

though decided by the learned Single Judge by orders dated 13 February

2013, is required to be reopened in view of the decision of the learned

Single Judge in the case Armada (Singapore) Pte Ltd. (supra). The

learned Counsel for the Appellants argued that this contention is further

supported by a decision of the learned Single Judge of the Delhi High

Court in the case of "Ankur Drugs and Pharma Ltd. Vs. A.C.Investments

Ltd." ( order dated 25.2.2015 in Arb.A.10/2015) which takes a similar

view. It is argued that in view of the said position in law the learned

Single Judge is in an error in rejecting the prayers for stay to the

execution of the conveyance as prayed in the chamber summons. No

other ground has been urged in the course of the submissions. On the

other hand learned Counsel for the Respondent has supported the

impugned order.

15. We have heard the learned counsel at length. With the

assistance of the learned Counsel for the parties, we have perused the

various orders passed in the proceedings and which we have noted above

as also the impugned orders.

PVR 14/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

16. After hearing the learned Counsel for the parties and on

considering the various orders which are passed in the different

proceedings as also the decisions of the learned Single Judge in Armada

(Singapore) Pte Ltd. (supra) and Ankur Drugs and Pharma Ltd.(supra)

as relied on behalf of the Appellants, we are unable to persuade ourselves

to interfere in the impugned order passed by the learned Single Judge, for

the reasons which we set out.

17.

Admittedly, the properties in question belong to Appellant

Nos.3 to 5 who are the guarantors and these properties are mortgaged

properties and not owned by the company-borrower. There is no dispute

that the sale of these properties was agreed between the parties in view of

the consent order dated 19 June 2012 passed in Arbitration Petition

No.707 of 2012. The Appellants in Chamber Summons No.60 of 2013

(supra) had attempted to nullify the effect of the consent order by raising

a plea that subsequent to the consent order dated 19 June 2012 a

reference as filed by Appellant No.1-company was registered with the

BIFR on 21 November 2012 and thus, in view of the provisions of Section

22(1) of SICA, further proceedings to sell the said properties ought to be

stayed. These prayers of the Appellants were rejected by a detailed order

of the learned Single Judge dated 13 February 2013, which was passed

taking into consideration the principles of law on the issue as laid down

PVR 15/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

by the Apex Court, including the conduct of the parties. As noted above,

the private receiver proceeded to sell the properties, the Respondent's

offer for an amount of Rs.4 crore was accepted. By order dated 17

February 2014 of the Division Bench (supra), the sale is confirmed in

favour of the Respondent. Significantly this order of the Division Bench

was confirmed by the Apex Court by its order dated 2 May 2014 in SLP

Civil no.9997 of 2014. If this be the position we are unable to appreciate

as to how only on the decision in the case of Armada (Singapore) Pte

Ltd. (supra) the Appellants could approach the learned Single Judge

seeking a stay on the execution of the conveyance.

18. Upon considering the decision of the learned Single Judge in

Armada (Singapore) Pte Ltd. (supra), we are in complete agreement

with the observations of the learned Single Judge that this decision in no

manner would assist the Appellants. In Armada (Singapore) Pte Ltd.

(supra) a reference under Section 22 of the SICA was pending against the

company against whom a foreign award was passed by the learned

Arbitrator who came to be appointed under the English Arbitration

Act,1996. In the facts of the case and before the foreign award could be

held to be enforceable as per the provisions of the Arbitration Act, it was

held that there was no bar under Section 22 of the SICA to declare that

PVR 16/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

the foreign award rendered in favour of the petitioner therein being

enforceable as decree of the Court. In this context, the learned Single

Judge made the following observations in paragraphs 37 and 42:-

37. As and when any application for execution of the said award as a decree is pressed by the petitioner and if any coercive orders are proposed to be passed which are prohibited under Section 22 of SICA,

the executing Court can consider the effect thereof. Be that as it may, the petitioner has already applied for appropriate direction before the BIFR and thus I am inclined to accept the submission of the learned

senior counsel for the respondent that no coercive orders can be passed by this Court for execution of the said foreign award as a

decree of this Court at this stage.

42. This Court in the case of Pol India Projects Limited (supra) has also adverted to the judgment of the Delhi High Court in the case of Penn Racquet Sports Vs. Mayor International Limited, reported in ILR (2011) Delhi 181 has held that the award should be contrary to

fundamental policy of Indian law for the Court of India for

recognition and enforcement of the foreign award. The judgment in the case of Shri Lal Mahal Ltd. (supra) and the judgment of this Court in the case of Pol India Projects Limited (supra) squarely apply

to the facts of this case. In my view, scope of objection under Section 48 to the enforcement of the foreign award is very limited. None of the objections raised by the Respondent fall under any of the grounds permissible under Section 48 of the Arbitration Act. In my view, the

respondent has not furnished any proof before this Court as to why the enforcement of the foreign award may be refused. Both the foreign awards are thus enforceable under Part II of the Arbitration Act and are binding for all the purposes on the parties under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act. I am therefore of the view that the foreign awards are already stamped as decrees. However, in view of the

PVR 17/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

pendency of the proceedings before the BIFR, the petitioner would not be entitled to take steps in execution of the award and seek any relief

which would be in violation of Section 22 of Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 without permission of the

BIFR ."

The facts in the case in hand are completely different. In the present case

the Arbitration proceedings are pending. As observed by the Division

Bench in the order dated 17 February 2014 the parties are sufficiently

protected in view of the pending arbitration proceedings. Further, as noted

above and significantly we cannot be unmindful that there is a consent

order dated 19 June 2012 in pursuance of which a private receiver was

appointed to sell the mortgaged properties. We also cannot overlook the

further orders dated 13 February 2013 (Supra) of the learned Single

Judge whereby the very issue of the pendency of the BIFR proceedings

came to be adjudicated which inter-se between the parties, remains

undisturbed till date . Things do not stop at this as by further orders

dated 17 February 2014 of the Division Bench (supra) as confirmed by the

Apex Court by the order dated 2 May 2014 (supra), the sale stands

confirmed in favour of the Respondent. The learned Single Judge is right

in his conclusion that the cumulative effect of these orders is that there is

no escape from the fact that the Appellants cannot reopen the issues and

obstruct the execution of the conveyance which is a only ministerial act to

PVR 18/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

be undertaken by raising a sole plea on the decision of the learned Single

Judge in the Armada (Singapore) Pte Ltd. (supra). We are of the clear

view that the issue as regards BIFR proceedings undoubtedly stood

concluded between the parties (the respondent and the guarantors) in

view of the decision of the learned Single Judge dated 13 February 2013

(supra) in the such circumstances of the case in hand.

19. In our opinion the reliance of the Appellants on the decision

of Delhi High Court in Ankur Drugs and Pharma Ltd. (supra) would also

not assist the Appellants. This was the case in which the Appellant was in

liquidation as also a reference under the SICA was pending and in view of

this position the Appellant had prayed for stay of the arbitration

proceedings as also a plea was taken that the arbitration proceedings

cannot taken against the guarantors.. The learned Arbitrator had rejected

the objection of the Appellants. In this context the learned Single Judge

of Delhi High Court considering the position in law, stayed the arbitral

proceedings till such time a leave of the BIFR is obtained. As can be seen

from these facts Ankur Drugs and Pharma Ltd.(supra) was not a case

where there was any consent order between the parties. It was also not a

case where the issue on the plea of pendency of BIFR proceedings in the

context of a consent order of sale of the mortgaged properties was

PVR 19/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

adjudicated as in the present case. It was also not a case where under the

orders of the Division Bench in the light of the consent terms, the sale

came to be confirmed in favour of the present respondent. Admittedly the

order of the Division Bench dated 17 February 2014 was confirmed by

the Apex Court. In view of this clear position we do not agree to the

reliance by the Appellants on the decision of the learned Single Judge of

the Delhi High Court in Ankur Drugs and Pharma Ltd. (Supra)

20.

There is no bar that the financial institution and the

guarantor cannot enter into a compromise in a Section 9 application. The

parties filed consent terms and had proceeded accordingly. The sale has

been confirmed upto the Supreme Court. Therefore, the further

consequential steps and proceedings in the present case, cannot be halted,

at the instance of the appellants, who have themselves filed the consent

terms and the parties having proceeded accordingly. There was nothing

wrong when the consent terms were recorded and modified further by

agreement. The rights have been crystalised, at least between the

Respondent and the guarantor (whose property is in question) much

before the filing of BIFR application by Respondent No.1. The impugned

order is in consequent to it.

PVR 20/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

21. We are considering the scope and purpose of Section 9 of the

Arbitration Act,1996, in the peculiar present fact and circumstances. So

also the scope of inquiry under section 22 is somewhat different as the

consent terms were between Respondent/financial institution and the

guarantor, prior to the invocation of the BIFR proceedings by the

Respondent-Industry. A statement is also made by the learned Counsel for

the Appellants that the property involved in the present proceedings is not

the property owned by the company/undertaking but of the guarantor

only and that the same is not subject matter of the proceedings before the

BIFR. Thus the sale of property and the consequential ministerial act of

its execution of conveyance in the background in the facts of the case

cannot be halted at the instance of Appellant even though it arose out of

Section 9 proceedings, pending arbitration before the Arbitral Tribunal

and/or even the BIFR proceedings in question. All are the distinct and

separable proceedings.

22. The judgments cited on law on the scope of Section 22 of the

SICA need no discussion as the law is settled. As noted above the same

was subject matter of order dated 13 February 2013 and as recorded by

the learned Single Judge has admittedly attained finality. We have to deal

with the case in hand on the facts as they stand which we have recorded

PVR 21/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

above. We are concerned with the implementation/execution interalia

application based upon the consent terms between financial institution

and the guarantor. The industrial/company's (Respondent's) arbitration is

pending before the Arbitral Tribunal. There is no executable order passed

under Section 9 application against the company and/or its property.

There is no coercive steps taken in this proceeding against the Respondent

-Industry/Company or its property pending BIFR proceedings. Therefore,

in view of the consent terms finality so attained, we see no reason to

interfere with the order so passed by the learned Judge.

23. As a result of the above discussion, we are certain that the

impugned order requires no interference. The appeal is without any merit

and is accordingly rejected.

APPEAL (LODG) No.275 of 2016

24. In view of the decision in Appeal (Lodg) No.276 of 2016,

undoubtedly, the impugned order dated 9 June 2016 passed in Chamber

Summons No.64 of 2016 cannot be interfered. The learned Single Judge

has rightly directed Appellant Nos.3 to 5 to jointly execute a deed of

conveyance of the properties which stand sold to the Respondent by virtue

of order dated 19 December 2013 as confirmed by the orders dated 17

PVR 22/22 appl276-16-Ramswarup.doc

February 2014 in Appeal No.41 of 2014 (supra). The contention of the

appellants in opposition, on the issue of capital gain tax which would be

foisted on Respondent nos.3 to 5 also cannot be accepted. These are issues

which are definitely not germane to the basic terms and conditions of sale

which came to be accepted between the parties. It is an admitted position

that at the behest of the Appellants the properties which were directed to

be sold were mortgaged to the respondents by way of single mortgaged

deed and that the properties are sold as a single parcel and price offered

was a consolidated price of Rs.4 crores of the properties together.

Admittedly, at no stage the Appellants had raised any contention in regard

to the bifurcation and/or separate sale of the mortgaged properties, or in

regard to the any issue of a tax on capital gain. In our opinion, these

contentions are urged only to see that the finality of the sale is obstructed.

Resultantly we see no ground to interfere with the impugned order passed

by the learned Single Judge in Chamber Summons No.64 of 2016.

Accordingly, Appeal (lodg) No.275 of 2016 stands rejected.

25. In view of dismissal of Appeal (Lodg) Nos.276 and 275 of

2016, Notices of Motion (lodg)Nos. 2225 of 2016 and 2222 of 2016 do

not survive and are accordingly disposed of.

               (G.S.KULKARNI, J.)                      (ANOOP V. MOHTA, J.)





 

 
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