Citation : 2013 Latest Caselaw 263 Bom
Judgement Date : 3 December, 2013
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL BAIL APPLICATION NO.1354 OF 2013
Ramesh Vasudeo Inamdar ...Applicant
vs.
State of Maharashtra ...Respondent
Mr. A. P. Mundargi, Senior Counsel i/b. Ravindra Bhat for the
Applicant.
Ms. G. P. Mulekar, APP, for the Respondent-State.
Mr. Shishir Hiray, Spl. PP. in CR No.I-63/2013 & Sessions
Case No.17/13 at Thane present in Court.
CORAM : A. R. JOSHI, J.
DATE : 3rd December, 2013
P.C. :-
1] Heard learned senior counsel for the applicant. Also
heard learned APP for the State. This is the application
preferred by the applicant-original accused No.13 for grant
of bail only on the ground of non filing of the charge sheet
within the statutory period of 60 days so far as the initial
charges levelled against the present applicant along with
other co-accused. For this purpose, it is pointed out on
behalf of the applicant that, initial offence levelled
against the applicant along with other co-accused is only
under Section 304 of the Indian Penal Code and only on
29th April, 2013 the offence punishable under Section 467 is
inserted in the charge sheet papers. In order to appreciate
these arguments, the case of the prosecution in nutshell can
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be mentioned. The facts of the present matter are very
peculiar in nature inasmuch as it is a matter of collapse of
building at Mumbra, District Thane on 4 th April, 2013 wherein
about seven storey building, probably under construction,
still occupied upto 6th floors, collapsed causing death of 74
persons and injury to 62 persons. The number of casualties
speak for seriousness of the said matter. However, so far as
the present application is concerned, much details as to in
what manner the building was constructed, how hurriedly the
seven storey structure was erected may not be detailed as the
present
application is not on the merits of the case as
against the present applicant-accused No.13. It is preferred
under Section 167 of Cr.P.C.
2] The present applicant-accused No.13 is an employee of
Thane Municipal Corporation. He is apparently a Deputy
Engineer working in the particular Zone where the said mishap
occurred at Mumbra. Allegedly, there was duty casted upon
the present applicant along with other co-accused-engineers
of municipal Corporation to keep a watch on the illegal
constructions and to take remedial measures so as to see all
the rules and regulations of the municipal corporation are
obeyed and no illegal structure come up. At this stage, it
must be mentioned that specifically it is the case on behalf
of the present applicant as spelt out during the argument
that the applicant was the Deputy Engineer and was given the
work of demolition and not in fact to keep watch on the
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illegal construction and to see that the illegal construction
should not come up. Again on this aspect, it is the
submission on behalf of the State that the present applicant
is one of the group officers who were supposed to do their
duty to see that illegal construction shall not come up in a
particular area without there being any sanctions from the
municipal corporation. Whatever it might be the present
position stands, according to the present applicant initially
offence of 304 was charged against him and only on 29 th April,
2013 Section 467 of the Indian Penal Code was inserted. It
is strongly
submitted on behalf of the applicant that
apparently it is still the case of prosecution that present
applicant was involved in fabrication of false evidence or in
anyway having his hand in the matter of offence which will
attract the punishment under Section 467 of the Indian Penal
Code. By submitting this, it is the stand on behalf of the
applicant that the time limit is envisaged under Section
167(2)(a)(ii) of Cr. P.C., being 60 days from starting of
investigation, within which charge sheet should be filed,
otherwise accused is entitled for bail.
3] As against this, it is submitted on behalf of the
State that though initially the offence was spelt out as
under Section 304 of the Indian Penal Code, till the end of
trial it cannot be said whether material on record will
attract Part-I or Part-II of Section 304. Simplicitor in
Section 304 is required to be accepted at this stage and than
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considering the punishment for the offence in Part-I being
life imprisonment, limit of 60 days for filing charge sheet
is not attracted, however, as per provisions of Section
167(2)(a)(i) 90 days time limit is there for filing of the
charge sheet by the investigating agency. On this aspect,
there is no dispute that the charge sheet has been filed
beyond 60 days of starting the investigation but prior to
completion of 90 days. The question remains whether in the
present application a distinction can be made as to the
addition of Section 467 or the acceptance of Section 304
Part-I or Part-II can be construed vis-a-vis a particular
accused or whether the application of such Section is to be
construed qua a case/crime number. The plain reading of the
Section 167 do not contemplate the segregation of accused
persons as to the applicability of any particular penal
Section qua particular accused but the Section mandate for
ninety days, where the investigation relates to an offence
punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment
for a term of not less than 10 years.
4] At this stage, it cannot be construed that the
application of Section 467 of the Indian Penal Code is not
with respect to the present applicant so far as the penal
under Section 167 of Cr.P.C. is claimed by the applicant.
5] Apart from the above, on the applicability or
otherwise of Section 467 of the Indian Penal Code, it is
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straneously argued on behalf of the State placing reliance on
statements of two persons both are the supervisors of the
said collapsed building, which are forming part of the charge
sheet. The said two supervisors are by names 'Adnan' and
'Sadik'. On carefully going through the statements, it is
apparent that there is a mention regarding name of the
present applicant as to visiting the said site when the
concerned building was under construction and in fact the
another officer of municipal corporation, the co-accused had
visited the site in the Car belonging to the present
applicant.
It is further submitted on behalf of the State
that it is the ordeal to be done at the time of trial whether
there is any role of the present applicant so far as the
offence punishable under Section 467 is concerned, it is also
submitted that whether or not Part-I or Part-II of Section
304 of the Indian Penal Code is attracted, the same is
required to be done after the recording of evidence of all
the witnesses and said ordeal cannot be done at this stage.
6] Considering the role attributed to the present
applicant, as per the statements of witnesses and as per the
charge sheet papers and considering the applicability of
Section 304 and subsequent application of Section 467 and
also application of Section 109 of the Indian Penal Code, it
is not in the fitness of situation that the present
application can be allowed and to distinguish amongst the
accused persons as to who has committed which offence at this
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stage of bail. In the result, in the considered opinion of
this Court, the benefit of Section 167 of Cr.P.C. is not
available to the applicant and hence there is no merit in the
present application and same is accordingly dismissed.
7] Needless to mention that the present application was
not heard on merits of the matter, however, the aspect of
merits of the case has been dealt with only in order to
ascertain vis a vis a particular accused whether the benefit
of Section 167 can be made available in the instant case.
( A. R. JOSHI, J.) wadhwa
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