Citation : 2011 Latest Caselaw 195 Bom
Judgement Date : 9 December, 2011
1 cria93.11
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY,
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 93 OF 2011
Shaikh Kalam S/o Shaikh Nabi
Age : 30 years, Occ : Nil,
R/o Pushpa Garden,
Chikalthana, Aurangabad. ..APPELLANT
-VERSUS-
The State of Maharashtra ..RESPONDENT
ig .....
Shri Satej Jadhav holding for Smt. S.S. Jadhav, advocate for the
appellant.
Smt. S.D. Shelke, A.P.P. for respondent/State.
.....
CORAM : S.B. DESHMUKH AND
A.M. THIPSAY , JJ.
DATE : 9th December, 2011
JUDGMENT : (PER A.M. THIPSAY, J)
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order
dated 25.10.2010 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge-2 at
Jalna, in Sessions Case No. 143 of 2009, convicting the appellant,
who was the sole accused in the said case, of the offence
punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and
sentencing him to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of
Rs. 1,000/-.
2 cria93.11
2. The prosecution case can be best stated from the
`brief facts of the case', as mentioned in column no.15 of the
printed prescribed proforma of the charge sheet/Final Report. It is
as follows :
That, on 03.06.2009, the accused and one Shaikh
Sattar S/o Shaikh Sardar (the deceased) left Aurangabad by a
vehicle bearing no. MH-20 AA-8955 belonging to Sarda Logistic
Company for going to Vijaywada, Andra Pradesh. The said vehicle
was a Container, carrying Refrigerators of Videocon Company.
The accused was driving the said vehicle. Even the deceased
Shaikh Sattar was a driver. For some time, the accused was to
drive the said vehicle and for some time, said Shaikh Sattar was to
drive it.
At about 1.45 a.m. on 04.06.2009, the accused was
sleeping in the cabin of the said vehicle, which had been parked on
the road at Mantha. He was woken up by the Police. The dead
body of Shaikh Sattar was lying on the road near the said vehicle
which had been noticed by the Police. When questioned by the
Police, the appellant stated that he had been sleeping in the
Container and that, said Shaikh Sattar was driving the same and
that, he did not know when the vehicle came at Mantha and when
3 cria93.11
it was stopped. As such, he did not know what had happened to
Shaikh Sattar. The accused however identified the dead body as
that of Shaikh Sattar. The dead body was fully naked. There were
injuries on the dead body and more particularly, there was a very
serious injury on the head of dead body. The underwear and the
pant of said Shaikh Sattar had been lying by the side of naked
dead body. The accused lodged a report with the Police, on the
basis of which, the crime was registered and investigation
commenced.
3. In the course of investigation, statements of Shaikh
Sardar-father of deceased Shaikh Sattar-and two brothers of
Shaikh Sattar were recorded. It was learnt from them that about
two months prior to the incident, a quarrel had taken place
between the accused and the deceased; and that, during that
quarrel, the accused had threatened to kill Shaikh Sattar. It was
also revealed that the accused had urged said Shaikh Sattar to
accompany him to Vijaywada, in the said Container vehicle. Father
and brothers of Shaikh Sattar, therefore, expressed suspicion
against the accused, and as such, the accused came to be
arrested.
4. In the course of the investigation, the weapon of
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offence i.e. Tommy was recovered, pursuant to the information
disclosed by the accused. The Investigating Agency concluded that
the accused himself had killed Shaikh Sattar and had pretended to
be sleeping. In consequence of formation of this opinion, the
accused was prosecuted.
5. The prosecution examined totally 11 witnesses during
the trial. The Police Head Constable-Shankar Mahadeo
Bhandalkar (PW-1), Constable-Tukaram Chatru Rathod (PW-7)
and P.S.I.-Shirish Devising Rathod (PW-10) are the persons who
had seen the Container standing on the road at Mantha and who
had noticed the dead body lying by its side. Shaikh Gaffar Shaikh
Sardar (PW-2) is the brother of the deceased and Saminabee
Shaikh Sattar (PW-5) is the wife of the deceased. These two
witnesses have been examined for establishing that there had
been a quarrel between the accused and the deceased,
suggesting that as a motive behind the offence. Chandkhan
Sharifkhan Pathan (PW-3) is a panch witness in respect of the spot
panchanama (Exhibit-20) as well as the memorandum
panchanama in respect of the statement made by the accused
leading to the recovery of the `Tommy' (Article-5), stated to be the
weapon of the offence. Dr. Kailas Dattatraya Awate (PW-4) is the
Medical Officer, who performed post-mortem examination on the
5 cria93.11
dead body of Shaikh Sattar. The Head Constable-Raju Jagbir
Rana (PW-6) is the person who had carried the `Mudemal' articles
seized in the course of investigation, to Forensic Science
Laboratory, Aurangabad. Prakash Dinkar Bhatane (PW-8) is the
person who works at the Toll Tax Collection Centre, Kendhali
situate at Mantha-Jalna road. Bhagwan Kondiram Kale (PW-9) is
the owner of a hotel at Watur Phata. These two witnesses have
been examined to show that the Container in question had come to
the toll tax collection center and the hotel, respectively, and that,
two persons were travelling by the said vehicle and that, one of
them was the accused. P.S.I. Syed Asif Syed Mohammad (PW-11)
is the person, who had carried out the investigation into the
offence. He is the one, to whom the information was allegedly
given by the accused, pursuant to which the Tommy (Article-5) was
recovered.
6. The defence of the accused is of denial.
7. We have heard Mr. Satej Jadhav, the learned
Advocate for the appellant. We have also heard Smt. S.D. Shelke,
the learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent/State.
With the assistance of the learned counsel, we have gone through
the entire evidence adduced before the trial Court and other
6 cria93.11
relevant record. We have carefully gone through the impugned
judgment.
8. It is contended by Mr. Satej Jadhav, the learned
Advocate for the appellant that there was no evidence against the
accused so as to hold him guilty. According to him, the
circumstance on which the prosecution placed reliance to establish
the guilt of the accused were not satisfactorily proved. He
contended that the evidence regarding the recovery of the weapon
of offence was unreliable and further that the Tommy, that was
recovered, was the weapon of assault, had, itself, not been
established. He submitted that the evidence trying to attribute a
motive to accused to do away with the deceased could not be
relied upon, as there was other evidence, which contradicted it.
He, lastly, submitted that in any case, the circumstance relied upon
by the prosecution, even if held to be proved, were hardly sufficient
to come to the conclusion that the offence in question had been
committed by the accused himself.
9. It would be necessary to carefully examine the
evidence showing as to how the incident first came to light. In that
context, the evidence of Police Head Constable-Shankar Mahadeo
Bhandalkar (PW-1), Constable-Tukaram Chatru Rathod (PW-7)
7 cria93.11
and P.S.I.-Shirish Devising Rathod (PW-10) is relevant.
10. The evidence of Police Head Constable-Shankar
Bhandalkar (PW-1), Constable-Tukaram Rathod (PW-7) and
P.S.I.-Rathod (PW-10) shows that they and other police staff were
on petrolling duty in Mantha town and that, at about 1.30 to 1.45
a.m. they were proceeding towards Talni road by a vehicle. That, at
that time, they noticed one Container stationed in front of the
Indian Oil Petrol Pump belonging to one Borade. They also
noticed, a person lying near the Container in naked condition. On
noticing this, the Police vehicle was stopped and the witnesses got
down from the vehicle. They noticed that the said person was
dead. They also noticed that the driver of the Container i.e. the
accused, was sleeping in the said vehicle. He was woken up. On
enquires, it was learnt from him that the dead body was of his co-
driver Shaikh Sattar. That, the accused also disclosed that they
were coming from Aurangabad and were to proceed to Andhra
Pradesh.
11. The evidence of these witnesses is fully consistent
with the evidence of one another. In fact, not only there is no
challenge to this evidence, but that is the case of the accused also.
8 cria93.11
12. It is, therefore, very clear that :
a. The Container was found stationed by the side
of the road.
b. The dead body of Shaikh Sattar was lying near
rear wheel of the said Container.
c. The police party that was petrolling, noticed the
said dead body.
d. At that time, the accused was sleeping inside the
vehicle.
e.
The accused, who was sleeping, was woken up by the police.
f. The accused identified the said dead body as of his colleague Shaikh Sattar Shiakh Sardar.
g. The accused stated that the accused had been
sleeping and that Shaikh Sattar had been driving the vehicle; and that, he did not know, when the
vehicle had come to that place and had stopped there.
h. The accused stated that he did not know who had killed Shaikh Sattar (as he had been
sleeping).
These facts, which are sufficiently and satisfactorily
proved, are actually not in dispute at all.
13. That, there were injuries on the dead body and more
particularly, a serious injury on the head is also satisfactorily
established, apart from being not in dispute at all. The evidence of
9 cria93.11
Dr. Kaikash Awate (PW-4), who performed the post-mortem
examination on the dead body, which is supported by the notes of
the post-mortem examination prepared by him (Exhibit-24) shows
that there were following injuries on the dead body :
i. Incised wound due to hard and sharp object of size approximately 20 cm. in length x 3 cm. deep x 5 cm width at left forehead exposing left eye with frontal bone
extending upto vertex.
ii.
Evidence of fracture at left superomedial orbital rim.
iii. Evidence of fracture at left lateral orbital wall.
iv. Evidence of expose of left eyeball.
According to this witness, these injuries were ante mortem.
In the opinion of this witness, the death was caused `due to head
injury due to hard and sharp object'. From the evidence of this
witness, that Shaikh Sattar died an unnatural death and that, the
death was homicidal, is clearly established. In fact, even this
aspect of the matter is not only not in dispute, but it is the case of
the accused himself also.
14. We may now examine the evidence of the brother of
Shaikh Sattar. It may be recalled that it is on the basis of the
suspicion expressed by the relatives of Shaikh Sattar, that the
accused, who himself had lodged the F.I.R. and who was till then
10 cria93.11
not suspected to be the culprit, came to be suspected and arrested
by the Investigating Agency. In his evidence, Shaikh Gaffar Shaikh
Sardar (PW-2), brother of Shaikh Sattar stated that after getting
telephonic message from Mantha Police Station that his brother
Shaikh Sattar had been murdered, the witness himself, his father
and brother went to the Police Station and that, the Police took
them to the Government Hospital, Mantha, where the dead body of
Shaikh Sattar was lying. When this witness, his father and brother
returned to the Police Station, he asked the accused outside the
Police Station about the incident, when the accused told him that
as he was in sleep, he did not know what had happened. This
witness has then stated the grounds of his suspicion against the
accused. According to him, the accused had insisted that Shaikh
Sattar should accompany him to Vijaywada though Shaikh Sattar
was not initially ready to go with him, and that he had taken Shaikh
Sattar with him `forcibly'. The witness has then spoken about an
incident of quarrel which had taken place between Shaikh Sattar
and the accused about two months prior to the incident, and that,
at that time, the accused had threatened Shaikh Sattar that he
would kill him.
The evidence of Saminabee (PW-5), the wife of
Shaikh Sattar is also similar. According to her, on 03.06.2009, the
11 cria93.11
accused had come with the truck to her house and had asked her
husband i.e. the deceased to come with him on the said truck
going to Vijaywada. She stated that there had been a quarrel
between the accused and Shaikh Sattar about two months before
the incident, but added that she had neglected the same. She also
stated that her husband was not ready to go with the accused, but
the accused had insisted, and therefore, her husband went with
him on his truck.
15. By the evidence of these witnesses, an attempt has
been made to suggest that because of the quarrel that had been
taken place between the accused and Shaikh Sattar, the accused
intended to kill Shaikh Sattar and that, therefore, he had taken
Shaikh Sattar with him on his trip to Vijaywada. We are not
impressed by this attempt, which in our opinion, has totally failed.
In the first place, though one may accept that there had been a
quarrel between the accused and Shaikh Sattar, it is not possible
to hold that the said quarrel was serious, or of such a nature as
would generate so much anger or rage in the mind of the accused
so as to kill Shaikh Sattar by pre-planning. Secondly, Shaikh
Gaffar (PW-2) has admitted in the cross examination that after the
said quarrel, the accused had once taken Shaikh Sattar with him at
Vishakhapatannam. The evidence of Saminabee shows that the
12 cria93.11
association between the accused and Shaikh Sattar had been for
quite some time and that, previously the accused was working as a
cleaner with Shaikh Sattar. Saminabee has clearly stated that she
neglected the quarrel, which again indicates it was not perceived
by her to be of a serious nature. In examination-in-chief itself she
has stated that after the quarrel, the relations between the accused
and deceased had again become cordial. We accept and believe
this as true, as, otherwise, the accused would never ask the
deceased to come with him to Vijaywada, and in any case, the
deceased would never think of going with him. Neither Shaikh
Gaffar (PW-2) nor Saminabee (PW-5) suspected that the accused
had any ill motive when Shaikh Sattar was taken by him with him
and a reference to the previous quarrel-which had been clearly
neglected by them earlier- was made only because of the
subsequent death of Shaikh Sattar. The way things had
happened-as narrated by Saminabee-the relationship between the
accused and the deceased appears to be quite close and it is clear
that there is no substance in the claim of Shaikh Gaffar that the
deceased was taken `forcibly'. Merely because he has agreed to
accompany the accused on insistence of the accused, it cannot be
said that he was `forced' to go with the accused. The force, if any,
was of the friendship and good relations. The grief reaction of the
close relations of the deceased, over the unexpected death might
13 cria93.11
have resulted in a bona-fide suspicion against the accused, but
such suspicion felt by them, would be subjective and cannot be
treated as a fact showing the involvement of the accused in the
offence.
16. Considering all these aspects and the fact that after
the quarrel in question (which is expected to be believed to be the
motive on the part of the accused) Shaikh Sattar had gone with
accused on a long distance trip at least once, we are of the opinion
that the evidence of Shaikh Gaffar and Saminabee does not
advance the case of the prosecution in any manner.
17. We may now examine the evidence in respect of other
circumstance :- namely, the recovery of `Tommy'-which is said to
be weapon of offence-at the instance of the accused. This aspect
is sought to be proved by the evidence of Chandkhan Pathan
(PW-3) and Syed Asif Syed Mohammad (PW-11). It may be
recalled that Chandkhan Pathan (PW-3) had also acted as a panch
witness in respect of the spot panchanama (Exhibit-20), that was
drawn on 04.06.2009. Without commenting on the selection of the
same person as a panch for another panchanama drawn after two
days, we proceed to examine his evidence. According to him, on
06.06.2009, he was called at Police Station, Mantha and that, the
14 cria93.11
accused who was in custody at that time made a statement to the
effect that he would find out the Tommy, which he had thrown in
bushes on Jalna-Jintoor road. That, pursuant to the said statement,
he, one Shankar and the accused were taken by the Police behind
the petrol pump situated at Jalna-Jintoor road, by Police vehicle
and that, the accused took out an iron Tommy from the thorny
bushes. He has identified the Tommy (Article-5) produced before
the Court as the same that was recovered at the instance of the
accused and seized by the Police under panchanama (Exhibit-22).
In the cross examination, he has stated that Tommy was lying in a
bush at a distance of 10 feet from the road.
18. The evidence of Syed Asif Syed Mohammad (PW-11)
is also to the same effect and if the evidence of these witnesses is
believed, it would, indeed, show that the Tommy (Article-5) was
recovered in the course of investigation pursuant to the information
disclosed by the accused. In the view that we are taking, we find it
unnecessary to go deeper into this evidence, for judging its
reliability and value.
19. The contention advanced by Mr. Satej Jadhav, the
learned Advocate for the accused that there is no evidence to show
that the said Tommy was the weapon, with which the deceased
15 cria93.11
was assaulted, deserves serious consideration. It was emphasised
before us that the injury that was caused to the head of the
deceased, which resulted in his death, was caused by `hard and
sharp object'. Mr. Satej Jadhav submitted that the Tommy was not
a sharp object at all and it was not capable of causing an incised
wound. He also pointed out that, admittedly, there were no stains
of blood on the said Tommy.
20.
Indeed, we find great substance in the submission
made by the learned Advocate for the accused. In fact, the
evidence of Syed Asif Syed Mohammad (PW-11) shows that he
also thought it fit to make enquiries with the Medical Officer as to
whether the injury sustained by the deceased was possible by an
iron Tommy and obtain expert opinion on this point. Dr. Kailas
Awate (PW-4), who had performed the post-mortem examination
on the dead body stated in his evidence about the receipt of the
weapon from the Investigating Officer for examination. He has
described the weapon as `Iron rod' and has given its description as
`metallic, solid approximately having length 111 cm and gird 8 cm,
both edges rounded with tapering one side'. He stated that he
gave his report (Exhibit-25) on examination of the said rod, which
is to the effect that the injuries found on the dead body could be
caused/possible by the said weapon. He identified the iron
16 cria93.11
rod/Tommy (Article No.5) as the same. In the cross examination,
he admitted that the rod was not a sharp object. He, however,
denied that the injuries on the dead body could not possibly be
caused due to the said rod. Ordinarily, an incised wound cannot
be caused by a blunt object, and therefore, we find it difficult to
accept the opinion of this witness as correct. However, the cross
examiner has not carried the matter further and had left it at that.
We therefore decline to express the opinion that the injuries
sustained by the deceased could not have been caused by said
Tommy /iron rod. We however add that merely because such
injuries could have been caused, or it was possible to cause such
injuries, by the said weapon, it cannot be said that it was the very
weapon that had been used in the assault. It may be recalled that
there were no blood stains on the said Tommy / iron rod.
21. The aspect of recovery of the weapon would be
relevant only if the same is established to be the weapon of
assault. Such opinion cannot be formed merely on the claim that
the accused produced the same. There is no evidence as to from
where the accused had secured the said Tommy/ iron rod. Tommy
is usually kept in the vehicle, but there is no evidence to show that
such Tommy/rod was in the vehicle when the accused and the
deceased left Aurangabad and that, it was missing when the dead
17 cria93.11
body was noticed and the offence was registered. Thus, this
evidence :- namely, recovery of Tommy/ iron rod pursuant to the
disclosure statement made by the accused, does not advance the
case of the prosecution against the accused.
22. The evidence of Prakash Bhatane (PW-8) shows that
the vehicle had gone to the Toll Tax Collection Center at Kendhali
and at that time, it was occupied by two persons. That, the
accused was the person, who was driving the vehicle at that time.
The evidence of Bhagwan Kale (PW-9) shows that the vehicle had
come to his hotel at about 11 to 11.30 pm. and that, two persons
got down from it and had meals in the hotel. The witness identified
the accused as one of the said two.
23. It is contended by the learned Advocate for the
appellant that the evidence of these persons about the identity of
the accused cannot be accepted, as the accused was not put in
test identification parade. Since, that the accused and the
deceased were together in the said vehicle and that, the accused
was driving the same is not in dispute, the discussion on this
aspect would be purely academic and uncalled for. In the
circumstances, we proceed on the basis that the vehicle had gone
to the Tax Collection Center when accused and one more person
18 cria93.11
was inside it and that, it had gone also to the hotel of Bhagwan
Kale (PW-9) when also there were two persons in the said vehicle,
one of whom was the accused.
24. The case is based on circumstantial evidence. The
rules regarding the appreciation of the circumstantial evidence are
well known. The two primary and most fundamental of them are:-
(i)
the circumstances on the basis of which the requisite inference is expected to be drawn must be clearly and
satisfactorily established and
(ii) that such circumstances not only must be consistent
with the hypothesis of the guilt of the accused, but
further must be wholly inconsistent with the theory of innocence of the accused.
25. In this case, the version of the accused is clearly on
record in the form of First Information Report (Exhibit 40), that was
lodged by him. This version has also been brought on record
through the evidence of the prosecution witnesses themselves.
Thus, the stand of the accused is very clear; namely, that `Shaikh
Sattar was driving the vehicle and that, the accused had fallen
asleep, that the accused did not know when the vehicle was
stopped, and that, it is only when the Police woke him up, he
19 cria93.11
learnt about the death of Shaikh Sattar and of the dead body
lying near the rear side of the vehicle'.
26. In our opinion, whatever has been proved by the
prosecution, is not incompatible with what the accused states. In
other words, it has not been shown at all that the things could not
have happened the way the accused had stated.
27.
It was contended by the learned Additional Public
Prosecutor that the accused and the deceased were last seen
together, and therefore, the accused would be liable to explain as
to what had happened to the deceased. We are not impressed by
this submission. The accused has claimed that something had
happened while he was sleeping and that, the fact that he was
sleeping when the Police arrived, is clearly established. The
incident had taken place in or near the Container which was
travelling on a public road. It is not that the murder had taken
place in a closed premises, where except the accused and the
deceased nobody else had any access. Apart from this, there are
a number of other circumstances, which create a doubt about the
theory of the prosecution.
28. Admittedly, the dead body was lying just near the
20 cria93.11
vehicle and the accused was found to be sleeping inside the
vehicle. It is unthinkable that the accused would, after killing
Shaikh Sattar, leave his body just near the Container and go for a
sleep in the vehicle itself. It is nobody's case that the accused was
merely pretending to be sleeping and that he was not actually
sleeping. We are conscious of the fact that merely because the
accused did not react in a way in which ordinarily, a culprit would
have reacted, it cannot be said that he might not be guilty of the
alleged offence, but the fact remains that this behaviour of the
accused which cannot be said to be consistent with his guilt, is also
required to be taken into consideration alongwith other
circumstances.
29. Another significant aspect of the matter is that the
body was found to be naked. Underwear and pant of the accused
were lying just near the body. Other clothes on the body were not
found nearby. There has been no investigation into the aspect as
to why the clothes were removed and the body was made naked.
The device of removing the clothes on the body is usually adopted
by the culprits to avoid the identity of the dead body from being
known. In the instant case, the accused remained with the dead
body and disclosed its identity immediately on being asked by the
Police. How and why the dead body was in naked condition, has
21 cria93.11
not been investigated into. This remains a mystery.
30. Where the other clothes-that were supposed to be on
the person of Shaikh Sattar had gone, has also not been
investigated into.
31. Where the assault on Shaikh Sattar had taken place,
and whether it was at the very place where the dead body was
found to be lying, is also not indicated. There is no evidence that
attack had taken place inside the vehicle. No stains of blood, were
said to have been noticed in the vehicle.
32. Another curious aspect of the matter is that no stains
of blood were found or noticed either on the clothes of the
accused, or that of the deceased. Considering the nature of injury
sustained by the deceased one would expect the clothes-at least of
the deceased-to be stained with blood, but whatever clothes of the
deceased were found, did not contain any blood stains.
33. We also find that one more person by name, Shaikh
Salam-brother of the present accused-was also accused and
arrested in this case. Investigating Officer-Shirish Rathod (PW-10)
has admitted this. Apparently, the said person was discharged and
22 cria93.11
not prosecuted. In the story put forth by the prosecution, what was
the occasion to suspect and arrest the said Shaikh Salam, what
was suspected to be done by him in respect of the present offence
and what led to the belief of his not being involved in the matter (as
indicated by the fact that he was not prosecuted), has not been
stated by the Investigating Officer. It is clear, therefore, that the
prosecution has not chosen to disclose certain features of the
present case. Being a case based on circumstantial evidence, all
the relevant circumstances ought to have been placed before the
Court. Non-availability of all the material facts from which an
inference of guilt or innocence of an accused would be drawn, can
lead to the danger of the Court arriving at an incorrect conclusion.
34. In our opinion, there are various aspects of the matter
on which no light has been thrown by the prosecution. Apparently,
the investigation was not done in proper and satisfactory manner.
The accused was booked on the basis of the suspicion expressed
by the father and brother of the deceased and no real efforts to
clear the mystery appear to have been made.
35. In our opinion, merely because the accused and
deceased were travelling together in the said vehicle, the
explanation offered by the accused cannot be discarded. The
23 cria93.11
circumstances on which the reliance has been placed by the
prosecution are, even if held to be proved, are insufficient to
exclude the theory of innocence of the accused as put forth by the
accused.
36. It is well settled that it is only when the circumstances
satisfactorily established by the prosecution would be wholly
inconsistence with the hypothesis of the innocence of the accused,
that the accused can be held guilty of the offence in question.
Since such is not the case here, the accused was entitled to be
acquitted.
37. The judgment of conviction recorded by the Special
Judge is neither proper nor legal.
38. We, therefore, allow the appeal and set aside the
impugned judgment and order of conviction dated 25.10.2010,
recorded by the Additional Sessions Judge-2, Jalna, in Sessions
Case No. 143 of 2009.
39. The appellant-accused, Mr. Shaikh Kalam Shaikh Nabi,
stands acquitted. He be set at liberty forthwith, unless required to
be detained in connection with some other case.
24 cria93.11
40. Fine amount, if paid, be refunded to the appellant.
(A.M. THIPSAY, J.) ( S.B. DESHMUKH, J.)
sga/cria93.11
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