Citation : 2010 Latest Caselaw 287 Bom
Judgement Date : 14 December, 2010
apeal449.10.odt 1/12
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
NAGPUR BENCH : NAGPUR
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 449 OF 2010
Sayyed Firoz Sayyed Ismail
aged about 41 years,
r/o Jurli, Tah. Ghatanji,
Distt. - Yavatmal.
(presently in jail) :: APPELLANT
-: Versus :-
The State of Maharashtra
through Police Station Officer,
Police Station, Parwa,
District - Yavatmal. :: RESPONDENT
.............................................................................................................................
Mr. Shashank V. Manohar, Advocate for the appellant.
Mrs. Sangeeta S. Jachak, Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent-State.
.............................................................................................................................
CORAM : A. H. JOSHI & A. R. JOSHI, JJ.
DATED : 14th DECEMBER, 2010
JUDGMENT (Per A. R. Joshi, J.)
1. Heard rival submissions. Perused the
reasonings given by the Extra Joint Ad-hoc Additional
Sessions Judge, Pandharkawada (Kelapur) while deciding
Sessions Trial No. 20/2004. Also perused the
substantive evidence of 13 prosecution witnesses and
certain relevant documents including postmortem report
apeal449.10.odt 2/12
and injury certificate of the appellant/accused No.1.
2. Present appellant/accused No.1 faced Sessions
Trial No. 20/2004 along with 2 other co-accused. They
faced the charges punishable under Sections 302, 201,
211, 498-A read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal
Code. By judgment and order dated 23/7/2010 in
Sessions Trial No.20/2004, present appellant/accused
No.1 was convicted for the offence punishable under
Sections302 I.P.C. and was sentenced to suffer
imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/-,
in default, to suffer simple imprisonment for 6
months. He was also convicted for the offence
punishable under Section 201 I.P.C. and sentenced to
suffer simple imprisonment for 3 years and to pay fine
of Rs.1,000/-, in default, simple imprisonment for 3
months. He was acquitted for the offence punishable
under Sections 211 and 498-A of the Indian Penal Code.
Original accused Nos. 2 and 3 were acquitted of all
the charges.
3. Being aggrieved by the conviction for the
offence punishable under Section 302 and 201 of the
apeal449.10.odt 3/12
Indian Penal Code, present appellant/accused No.1
preferred this appeal. The State of Maharashtra did
not prefer any appeal against acquittal of accused
Nos. 2 and 3 for all the charges and acquittal of
accused No.1 for the charge punishable under Section
211 and 498-A of the Indian Penal Code.
4. Case of the prosecution in nutshell can be
mentioned as under :-
a) Deceased Shamim Bano was married to
the brother of accused No.1 about 6 years
prior to her death which occured on 30/8/2004.
She was residing in joint family in which all
the accused persons i.e. brother in law and
daughter in laws were also residing. She had
two issues. After marriage, for few years,
there was no ill-treatment to her.
Subsequently her husband become mentally ill
and accused No. 1, elder brother of her
husband dominated the family and allegedly
used to harass her and had a bad eye on her.
Allegedly, deceased Shamim Bano used to
narrate to her mother regarding ill treatment
apeal449.10.odt 4/12
and conduct of accused No.1. Minor children of
accused No.3 were also ill-treating the
deceased and raising false allegation on her
chastity.
b) According to the prosecution there was
a motive for appellant/accused No.1 to do away
with Shamim Bano as she was not responding to
sexual advances of appellant however indulged
in illicit relations with one person by name
Ramesh.
c) In the night between 30/8/2004 and
31/8/2004 allegedly there was dacoity at the
house of accused persons when deceased Shamim
Bano was sleeping with other family members on
the first floor of their house. According to
the appellant and other accused persons,
during said incident of dacoity some dacoits
had entered the house forcibly and had
ransacked the articles and stolen certain
valuables. Allegedly during the said incident
some dacoits assaulted the appellant and also
Smt. Shamim Bano while she was sleeping. In
the said assault Shamim Bano received bleeding
apeal449.10.odt 5/12
injuries to her head and apparently died on
the spot.
d) Telephone message was received by
Crime Branch regarding the alleged incident of
dacoity at the house of the appellant and
other accused persons. Police Officers rushed
to the spot and investigation was started,
Khan.
after recording statement of a minor boy Sajid
During investigation, spot panchanama
and inquest panchanama were conducted. Dead
body of Shamim Bano was sent for postmortem.
Suspecting that it is concocted story
developed by the appellant and other co-
accused persons, they were arrested on the
next day. Allegedly at the instance
appellant/accused No.1 a wooden rafter,
allegedly used to kill Shamim Bano, was
recovered under the panchanama. Admittedly,
during the spot panchanama one more similar
wooden rafter was found in the house of the
accused persons. Also according to the
prosecution appellant/accused No.1 made
disclosure statement to produce the cash and
apeal449.10.odt 6/12
certain ornaments and accordingly cash of Rs.
30,000/- and odd and some ornaments/jewellery
was recovered from the same house where the
incident took place. Statement of various
witnesses/neighbours were recorded. Statement
of one Shahida (P.W.-8)-mother of the deceased
was recorded. On completion of investigation,
charge-sheet was filed
committed to the Court of Sessions.
and matter was
5. At this stage, suffice it to show that during
the pendency of the matter a letter was written by
P.W.-8 Shahida-mother of the victim as to no proper
investigation by the police and as such
reinvestigation was directed by the order of the Court
somewhere in the year 2006. In this premise, matter
came up before the trial Court which decided the case
convicting appellant/accused No.1 and acquitting other
co-accused. Two juvenile offenders were separately
tried and acquitted by the concerned Court.
6. Certain admitted factual position is narrated
hereunder to have proper perspective of the matter and
apeal449.10.odt 7/12
to ascertain whether the only circumstance of alleged
recovery of wooden rafter, cash amount and jewelery at
the instance of appellant/accused No.1 is sufficient
to link him with the offences for which he was
convicted :-
i) P.W.-2 Smt. Shobha Jaiswal, a
neighbour did not support the case of
prosecution ig as to deceased
narrated her regarding ill-treatment meted out Shamim Bano
to her by the accused and regarding
appellant/accused No.1 making sexual advances
towards her.
ii) P.W.-3 Radhesham Jaiswal, a panch for
the enquest panchanama and for the recovery of
wooden rafter at the instance of
appellant/accused No.1, did not support the
case of prosecution.
iii) P.W.-4 Ashok Yamsanwar, another panch
regarding alleged recovery at the instance of
appellant/accused No.1, did not support the
case of prosecution.
iv) P.W.8-Shahedabi Pathan, mother of the
deceased did not support the case of
apeal449.10.odt 8/12
prosecution and denied that her daughter
deceased Shamim Bano used to tell her that
appellant/accused No.1 was keeping ill eye on
her. She disowned the theory of the
prosecution as to ill-treatment to Shamim Bano
and the theory of motive for the accused
persons to do away with the victim.
v) ig P.W.-9 Salimkhan Pathan,
the deceased also did not support the case of brother of
prosecution on the aspect of ill-treatment
meted out to Shamim Bano by the accused
persons and as to appellant/accused No.1
insisting her to keep illicit relations with
him and her refusal had angered the appellant.
vi) P.W.-11 Mohd. Javed Gani, a neighbour
did not support the case of prosecution on the
aspect of he witnessing one person by name
Ramesh and deceased Shamim Bano chit-chatting
and as such said witness informing this to the
accused persons.
7. Above mentioned admitted position leads to the
only circumstance which was held by the Sessions Court
apeal449.10.odt 9/12
as against the appellant-accused No.1 and that is
alleged recovery at the instance of the appellant.
Admittedly, it is the only circumstance held against
the appellant/accused No.1 in spite of the hostility
of both the panch witnesses i.e. P.W-3 and P.W.-4. In
our opinion, the Sessions Judge had fallen in an error
in accepting this sole circumstance of alleged
recovery as against the appellant/accused
holding him guilty for the offence punishable under No.1 and
Sections 302 and 201 of the Indian Penal Code.
8. The only circumstance mentioned above can be
discussed in order to ascertain the complicity of the
appellant/accused No.1 in the offences for which he
was held guilty. Admittedly, both the panchas did not
support said recovery of wooden rafter, cash and
ornaments and as such recoveries are doubtful. Still
if such recoveries are accepted, it can hardly be said
that they are incriminating against appellant/accused
No.1 so far as his involvement in the offence of
murder and offence punishable under Section 201 of the
Indian Penal Code. This is more so when there is
nothing brought before the Court by the prosecution as
apeal449.10.odt 10/12
to any of the ornaments were exclusively belonging to
the deceased and they were snatched from her person
and kept hidden in the same house where the dead body
was found.
9. Another glaring mitigating circumstance to the
case of prosecution is that the said wooden rafter was
not sent for chemical analysis and as such there is
nothing to establish that said wooden rafter allegedly
recovered at the instance of the appellant/accused No.
1 was used in the commission of offence. Admittedly,
according to the case of prosecution, one more wooden
rafter was found during the spot panchanama even that
was also not sent for chemical analysis. Further
more, it is an admitted position that out of the said
two alleged wooden rafters, only one wooden rafter was
produced before the trial Court and there was nothing
to substantiate the case of the prosecution that the
wooden rafter which was produced before the Court was
the one recovered at the instance of appellant/accused
No.1.
10. As mentioned above, it must be held that the
apeal449.10.odt 11/12
trial Curt had fallen in an error in accepting the
said circumstance of recovery against the
appellant/accused No.1. Apart from this circumstance
there is nothing proved by the prosecution in order to
establish the motive for the appellant/accused No.1 to
do away with the victim.
11.
Jachak During
strenuously
the arguments
argued learned
that there A.P.P.
is Smt.
grave
suspicion against appellant/accused No.1 to kill the
victim for the reason that she was refusing sexual
advances of the appellant. It is further argued on
behalf of the State that another circumstance as to
only the victim received severe injuries causing her
instatenous death and no other family members
receiving any injury except some head injury to
appellant/accused No.1, is a circumstance to be taken
against the appellant/accused No.1. In the absence of
any material on record, due to hostility of material
witnesses, the argument advanced on behalf of the
State, cannot be accepted. Needless to mention that,
however grave suspicion may arise against the
appellant/accused No.1, it cannot take place of the
apeal449.10.odt 12/12
proof which is required to establish his guilt for the
offence for which he was convicted.
12. In view of the above discussion the present
appeal must succeed and same is according allowed with
the following order:
ORDER
igCriminal appeal is allowed.
(2) Appellant/accused No.1 is acquitted
of the offence punishable under Section 302
and 201 of the Indian Penal Code.
(3) Appellant/accused No.1 shall be
released from the jail custody, if not
required in any other matter.
(4) The fine amount, if any, already paid
by the appellant/accused No.1, shall be
refunded back to him.
JUDGE JUDGE
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