Citation : 2009 Latest Caselaw 8 Bom
Judgement Date : 7 December, 2009
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
NAGPUR BENCH NAGPUR
Criminal Revision Application No. 40/2009
Raju Diwalu Uketone, aged 28 years,
Occ. Labourer, r/o Chicholi, Tah. Mouda,
Dist. Nagpur (In Jail) .. APPLICANT
.. Versus ..
State of Maharashtra, thr. PSO
Police Station, Mouda, Dist. Nagpur.
.. NON APPLICANT
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Mr. R. M. Patwardhan, Advocate for applicant.
Mr. S. S. Doifode, A.P.P. for non applicant.
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CORAM:- S. S. SHINDE, J.
Date of Reserving the Judgment:- 12.11.2009
Date of Pronouncing the Judgment:- 07.12.2009
JUDGMENT
1. This revision application is filed challenging
judgment and order dated 18.01.2007 passed by
Additional Sessions Judge, Nagpur in Criminal Appeal No.
6/2005, confirming the judgment and order passed by
16th Ad hoc Assistant Sessions Judge, Nagpur in Sessions
Trial No. 206/2002, dated 31.01.2005. Facts of the case
are as under.
2. Prosecution case is that the prosecutrix PW3
aged about 17 years had gone to the field of Panjabrao for
doing labour work on wages. The prosecutrix at lunch
time went to nearby Well to fetch water for drinking. At
that time, accused caught hold of her, took her forcibly
below a Neem tree, fell her down and after removing her
clothes had sexual intercourse with her. She, therefore,
lodged report Exh.-10 with Police. Crime was registered
at Police Station, Mouda. During investigation, accused
was arrested. The accused as well as prosecutrix were
medically examined. Spot Panchanama was prepared.
The statement of witnesses were recorded. Thereafter,
the seized articles were sent for chemical analysis. On
completion of necessary investigation, charge sheet came
to be filed before the learned Judicial Magistrate First
Class, Ramtek against the applicant for the aforesaid
offence. The case was then committed to the Court of
Sessions. Charge Exh.-4 came to be framed against the
accused i.e. applicant herein by learned 16th Ad hoc
Assistant Sessions Judge, Nagpur for an offence
punishable under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code.
The prosecution examined in all 12 witnesses in support
of its case before the 16th Ad hoc Assistant Sessions
Judge, Nagpur. After appreciation of the evidence on
record and after appreciating the arguments, evidence on
behalf of the applicant as well as prosecution, the learned
Assistant Sessions Judge, Nagpur convicted the applicant
and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for
seven years and to pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/-, in default to
suffer rigorous imprisonment for six months.
3. The applicant herein filed Criminal Appeal
No. 6/2005 before the Additional Sessions Judge, Nagpur.
The learned Additional Sessions Judge, Nagpur by,
judgment and order dated 18.01.2007 dismissed the
appeal by confirming the judgment and sentence passed
in Sessions Trial No. 206/2002. Hence, this revision is
filed by the applicant/accused.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted
that the prosecution has examined in all 12 witnesses out
of which three witnesses namely PW3-prosecutrix, PW6-
Jaibai and PW7-Murlidhar, who are mother and father of
the prosecutrix. The learned Assistant Sessions Judge,
after appreciating the evidence on record, convicted the
applicant for the offence punishable under Section 376 of
the Indian Penal Code. According to learned counsel,
there are other witnesses examined by the prosecution
who could not through any light on the story of
prosecution so as to corroborate the same. The medical
evidence in respect of injuries and fact of rape being
negative helps the applicant. Further, Chemical Analyser's
report is also of no help to the prosecution as the results
are negative. Therefore, the prosecution story is only
based on evidence of three witnesses.
5. According to the learned counsel, the
prosecutrix claimed that the incident occurred at 2.00
p.m. but the fact that she immediately had come in
contact with two labourers namely Sunanda Uikey and
Rekha Thakare, but had not disclosed anything regarding
the occurrence to them. Even if the incident had occurred
and the prosecutrix was frightened, the same thing ought
to have been noticed by the said ladies and their
evidence would have brought credence to the story of the
prosecution. However, both of the said ladies are not
examined. Further, the prosecutrix had continued to work
in the field till evening and thereafter went back and
informed her mother regarding the occurrence. This
conduct of the prosecutrix belies the story of prosecution.
6.
The evidence of PW6 and PW7 is on the point
that the applicant confessed his guilt on the next day
morning and offered to marry with the prosecutrix and as
the father of the applicant refused the proposal, the
complaint has been lodged. However, the said claim is
found to be missing in the statements of the police and as
such the omissions are improvement made in the story by
these witnesses. Further, if on the next day of occurrence,
i.e. on 28.02.2002, the proposal was turned down by the
father of the applicant, no explanation is given by the
prosecution as to why the First Information Report was not
lodged till 02.03.2002. In such circumstances, the said
evidence deserves to be rejected. It is further submitted
that the appellate Court has not independently scrutinized
the evidence in appeal and merely confirmed the
judgment and order passed by Assistant Sessions Judge
and in view of judgment in Nandlal Dattusing Pardeshi
& Ors...vs..State of Maharashtra; 2001 ALL MR (Cri)
840 in revision application, evidence can be appreciated
and, therefore, the learned counsel would submit that this
Court can look into the evidence to decide whether
evidence inspiring confidence or not.
7. It is further submitted that it is the settled
position of law that when two views are possible from the
evidence and material on record, the view favourable to
the accused needs to be accepted. The circumstances of
the present case clearly demonstrate the case is in favour
of the applicant/accused, therefore, the evidence of the
prosecution deserves to be rejected and the applicant is
entitled to acquittal. It is further submitted that since
18.01.2007, the applicant is in jail custody and prior to
the said judgment of lower appellate Court, the applicant
was in Magisterial Custody Remand during the course of
trial till he was released on bail. In such circumstances,
the applicant is in jail for more than three years. Section
402 of the Code of Criminal Procedure gives powers of
appellate Courts and under Section 386 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure to the revisional Courts. Therefore, it
is submitted that in that view of the matter, by virtue of
Section 386 (b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, this
Court is competent to alter the sentence than the
sentence awarded by the Courts below in case this Court
is not convinced for granting benefit of doubt for
acquitting the applicant of the charges under Section 376
of the Indian Penal Code.
8. Learned counsel for the applicant, in support
of his contention, placed reliance on reported judgment of
the Supreme Court in the cased of Jagannivasan ..vs..
State of Kerala; 1995 CRI.L. J. 3239. The learned
counsel invited my attention to para 5 of the said
judgment and submitted that the prosecutrix even after
alleged incident taken place did not inform the incident
either to the two ladies who were present in the entire
field and also till evening to her mother. Therefore, the
learned counsel submitted that this clearly creates doubt
in mind about the prosecution story and genuineness of
the complaint filed by the prosecutrix. Learned counsel
further invited my attention to the reported judgment of
this Court in Nandlal Dattusing Pardeshi & Ors. supra
to contend that in the revision also Court can appreciate
and look into the evidence. The learned counsel further
invited my attention to the reported judgment of this
Court in the case of Ashok Mahadeo Mahajan ..vs..
State of Maharashtra; 1981 Bom. C. R. 7 and
submitted that it is possible in the revisional jurisdiction
to look into the circumstantial evidence and the Court can
appreciate the evidence brought on record. It is further
submitted that under Section 294 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, the prosecution is entitled to read the contents
of Panchanama as evidence still as relevant contents are
capable of two constructions the one in favour of the
petitioner will have to be accepted. It is further submitted
that since the proposal of the marriage was turned down,
false case of rape is filed against the applicant. Learned
counsel, at the cost of repetition, again submitted that the
prosecution case is not supported by medical evidence or
Chemical Analyser's report. Therefore, the learned
counsel submitted that the applicant deserves to be
acquitted of all the charges by setting aside the impugned
judgment and order passed by the Courts below.
9. The learned A.P.P. appearing for the State, on
the other hand, submitted that the prosecutrix, in her
examination-in-chief and in the complaint has
categorically stated about the incident. The learned A.P.P.
invited my attention to the contents of examination-in-
chief of the prosecutrix and, therefore, submitted that if
the evidence of prosecutrix inspires confidence, that itself
is sufficient to convict the accused under Section 376 of
the Indian Penal Code. Learned A.P.P. further submitted
that if the complaint and evidence of the prosecutrix is
trustworthy the said evidence alone is sufficient to sustain
conviction under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code.
Learned A.P.P. further submitted that there was no
intentional delay in lodging the First Information Report.
It is stated in the First Information Report itself that the
applicant/accused came to the house of the prosecutrix
on the next day and proposal for marriage was given by
the applicant. The learned A.P.P. invited my attention to
the statement of PW6-Jaibai and PW7-Murlidhar under
Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which
mentions that the accused came to the house of
prosecutrix on the next day morning asking them to
accept the proposal of marriage between the applicant
and the prosecutrix. Learned A.P.P. further submitted that
the delay in filing First Information Report has been
explained by the prosecution. Both the courts have
accepted the explanation offered by the prosecution.
Learned counsel further submitted that father of the
accused asked the parents of complainant to wait for
three days to communicate his decision about marriage of
the complainant and accused. Learned counsel further
invited my attention to the spot panchanama and
submitted that place of incidence was underneath Neem
tree. The Chilly crop, which was standing at the place of
incidence, suffered damage during the said incident and
the same can be gathered from the Panchanama carried
out about the place of incident. Learned A.P.P,. in reply to
the contention of counsel appearing for the applicant
about delay in filing the complaint, invited my attention to
the reported judgment in Karnel Singh ..vs.. State of
M.P.; AIR 1995 Supreme Court 2472 and more
particularly para 7 of the said judgment. Learned A.P.P.
further invited my attention to the reported judgment of
the Apex Court to contend that if evidence of prosecutrix
inspires confidence then in case of rape no further
corroboration is necessary. In support of his contention,
learned counsel placed reliance on Rafiq ..vs.. State of
Uttar Pradesh; AIR 1981 Supreme Court 96.
Therefore, the sum and substance of the
arguments advanced by learned A.P.P. is that evidence of
the prosecutrix, inspires confidence and therefore no
further corroboration is necessary. The learned A.P.P.
further submitted that PW6 Jaibai and PW7 Murlidhar
corroborated that evidence of prosecutrix on material
particulars. Learned A.P.P. further submitted that the delay
has been properly explained by the prosecution and in
case the delay if any, it is not fatal for the case of the
prosecution. Both the courts have, after appreciating the
evidence on record, recorded concurrent findings and no
case is made out to upset the concurrent findings by
exercising revisional jurisdiction. Learned A.P.P. further
submitted that there is nothing brought on record by
accused so as to disbelieve the prosecution story merely
because there are few omissions and contradictions in the
statements of prosecution witnesses. The fact remains
that statement/evidence of the prosecutrix has remained
unshaken. Therefore, the learned A.P.P. submitted that
the revision is devoid of merits and the same deserves to
be dismissed.
10. I have heard learned counsel for the applicant
at great length and also to the learned A.P.P. for the State.
At this juncture, it would be relevant to refer to some of
the judgments of this Court as well as Hon'ble Supreme
Court on the point of scope of revision. This Court, in the
case of Balkrishna Pandurang Moghe..vs..State of
Maharashtra and anr; 1998 (3) Mh. L. J. 331, in para
31 of the judgment, has observed as under:-
"31. As indicated earlier, at the behest of the learned counsel for the petitioner, we have
gone through the evidence and we find no illegality or perversity in the approach or findings of the two Courts below. We may
only refer to few decisions on the limitations of the powers of this Court in a Criminal revision. In Duli Chand vs. Delhi
Administration, AIR 1975 SC 1960, The Apex Court held in para 4 that the jurisdiction of the
High Court in Criminal Revision Application is severely restricted and it cannot embark upon
a reappreciation of the evidence. Similarly in Pathumma and anr vs. Muhammad, AIR 1986 SC 1436, the Apex Court held that High Court
was in error in making reassessment of the
evidence and holding that the child was not an illegitimate child while dealing with the application for maintenance under section
125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The High Court had, in its revisional jurisdiction, substituted its own findings and disturbed the finding recorded by the learned Magistrate on
the question of fact. This was not approved by the Apex Court and order of the High Court was set aside. In State of Karnataka vs. Appa Balu Ingale and others, 1993 Cri.L.J. 1029, the
Apex Court held that when the Trial Court and the Appellate Court had, on appreciation of
the evidence on record, reached a concurrent
finding that charge against the respondent accused was proved beyond reasonable doubt, ordinarily it was not open to the High
Court to interfere with the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the two Courts below by reappreciating the evidence in a revisional
jurisdiction. The Apex Court, therefore, allowed the appeal and set aside the order of
the High Court and restored that of the Appellate Court."
11. The Hon'ble Apex Court, in the case of State
of Maharashtra ..vs.. Jagmohan Singh Kuldip Singh
Anand and others with Satish Kaur Sahni ..vs..
Jagmohan Singh Kuldip Singh Anand and others;
(2004) 7 Supreme Court Cases 659; held that the
revisional powers of the High Court cannot be exercised
as second appellate power. In exercise of revisional
power the High Court cannot undertake indepth and
minute re-examination of entire evidence and upset
concurrent findings of trial court and first appellate court.
In the case of Raj Kumar ..vs.. State of Himachal
Pradesh; (2008) 11 Supreme Court Cases 76. In
para 10 of the Hon'ble Apex Court observed as under:-
"10. In State of Orissa v. Nakula Sahu it was
held that the High Court should not have interfered with the concurrent findings recorded by the trial court and the Sessions
Judge in exercise of revisional jurisdiction when there was no error of fact or law arrived at by the trial court or the Sessions Judge."
12. In the
case of Ghanshyam s/o Vithal
Garje ..vs.. State of Maharashtra; 2009 (1) Mh. L. J.
(Cri.) 299 in para 11 held that, "The Revisional Court
cannot reappreciate the evidence in the exercise of the
Revisional jurisdiction. The Apex Court in Duli Chand vs.
Delhi Administration, AIR 1975 SC 1960, held that
jurisdiction of the High Court in Criminal Revisional
jurisdiction is severely restricted. It is held that the High
Court cannot embark upon reappreciation of evidence in
the the exercise of Revisional jurisdiction. It is also well
settled that the Revisional jurisdiction is normally to be
exercised only in exceptional cases where there is a
glaring defect int he procedure or there is a manifest
error or patent error committed in ignorance of law which
has resulted in flagrant miscarriage of justice. The
concurrent findings of facts cannot be disturbed,
ordinarily, in the exercise of Revisional jurisdiction unless
it is demonstrated that the findings are based on
perfunctory appreciation and the process of finding is
without well grounded reasoning...."
13.
The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of State
of Karnataka ..vs.. Appa Balu Ingale and others;
AIR 1993 Supreme Court 1126; held that the
concurrent findings arrived at by two Courts below are not
to be interferred with by the High Court in the absence of
any special circumstances or unless they are perverse.
Thus, keeping in view the aforesaid
pronouncements of the Apex Court and this Court, the
present revision application required to be considered.
14. On going through the judgment and orders
passed by Courts below, both the Courts have
appreciated the statement of prosecutrix and her
evidence in examination-in-chief and cross-examination
and the same evidence has been accepted and the
applicant herein is convicted for the offence under Section
376 of the Indian Penal Code. Both the courts have held
that there is corroboration to the evidence of prosecutrix
from the evidence of PW6 Jaibai and PW7 Murlidhar.
Therefore, both the Courts below have held that evidence
of prosecutrix coupled with evidence of PW6 and PW7 is
sufficient to hold that the applicant has committed the
offence of rape and is liable to conviction.
15. Learned counsel for the applicant further
contended that thought the incident in question took
place at about 2.00 p.m. on the day of incident, the said
incident was not narrated by the prosecutrix to the other
two women, who were working in nearby fields and
secondly in spite of the alleged incident, the prosecutrix
remained in the field and continued working till evening
without disclosing the incident in question, which creates
doubt about the credibility of the evidence of prosecutrix.
In this respect, it has come on record that two other
women, who were also working in the field of same
owner, were working in a field which is after two fields
from the field in which the incident in question took place.
Therefore, it is not the case that two other women
labourers were working in the same field or immediately
in the next field but those were working in a field after
two fields from the field in which the prosecutrix was
working and where the incident in question had taken
place.
On careful perusal of of the deposition of the
prosecutrix, she has categorically stated that she shouted
for help and she tried to resist but then the accused took
her underneath Neem tree and committed rape. It is the
contention of accused that at least the prosecutrix should
have disclosed the incident to those two women working
in the nearby fields after she met them, is not accepted
by both the courts below. In normal course, narration of
such an incident would definitely damage the reputation
of the victim in the society and not only that it may also
create difficulties in future to the victim. That apart, with
apprehension in mind that if the incident is narrated to
other two women, they may tell the said incident to the
villagers or other members of the society, which may
have adverse effect to the prosecutrix and, therefore, the
said incident was not narrated by the prosecutrix to the
said women. The same has been accepted by both the
Courts below. Therefore, this contentions of the learned
counsel for the applicant is also required to be rejected.
16. Another contention of the learned counsel for
the applicant that till evening the prosecutrix continued to
work in the field is concerned, she was working in the the
said field as labour and with a fear and apprehension in
mind she did not disclose the incident till the evening to
anyone. However, in the evening she narrated the said
incident to her parents. Merely because she continued to
work from 2.00 p.m. till eventing would not throw the
case of prosecution and discard the evidence of the
prosecutrix when in unequivocal words she has stated
that accused committed rape on her.
17. Turning to the contention of the counsel for
the applicant that in the next day morning accused went
to the house of the prosecutrix and met father of the
prosecutrix and put forth proposal of marriage between
prosecutrix and accused, finds place in statements of PW6
Jaibai and PW7 Murlidhar under Section 161 of the Code
of Criminal Procedure. Learned A.P.P. is right in placing
reliance on the cross-examination of the parents of the
prosecutrix, in which they have stated that the accused
came to their house, expressed his desire to get married
with the prosecutrix. There is delay in filing the First
Information Report because father of the accused told
parents of the prosecutrix that he will tell after three days
whether he is agreeable to the marriage of prosecutrix
and the accused, as stated by PW6 and PW7, has been
accepted by both the Courts below. The present case
stands on a different footing than other cases because
accused/applicant is nephew of the father of prosecutrix.
There is no reason for the parents of the prosecutrix to
rope in the accused/applicant in a false case when he is
directly in blood relation with the prosecutrix and her
father. As rightly concluded by the Courts below that in
normal course, parents of the prosecutrix will not go to
the extent of filing false First Information Report that too
against the accused, who is directly in relation with them.
18. On the point that Medical Report and Chemical
Analyzer's report are not conclusive, observations of the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Rafiq ..vs.. State of
Uttar Pradesh can usefully be referred. The Hon'ble
Supreme Court in para 5 observed as under:-
"Corroboration as a condition for judicial reliance on the testimony of a prosecutrix is
not a matter of law, but a guidance of prudence under given circumstances. Indeed, from place to place from age to age, from varying life-styles and behavioural complexes,
inferences from a given set of facts, oral and
circumstantial, may have to be drawn not with dead uniformity but realistic diversity lest rigidity in the shape of rule of law this area be
introduced through a new type of procedural tyranny. The same observation holds good regarding the presence or absence of injuries
on the person of aggressor or the aggressed."
Also, in the case of Karnel Singh (supra) the
Supreme Court held that, "Evidence of prosecutrix need
not be tested with same amount of suspicion as that of
accomplice. Rule of prudence that her evidence must be
corroborated in material particulars has no application."
By number of pronouncements of this Court as
well as Supreme Court, by this time it is well settled that
in rape case, evidence of prosecutrix stands on higher
footing than any other witness. If statement or evidence
of the prosecutrix inspires confidence that alone is
sufficient to hold the person guilty under Section 376 of
the Indian Penal Code and hence I do not find force in the
arguments advanced by learned counsel on the point of
Medical Report and Chemical Analyzer's report.
19. So far as delay in filing the First Information
Report is concerned, para 7 of the judgment of the
Supreme Court in the case of Karnel Singh (supra) can
be usefully referred. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the
case held that the delay in lodging complaint in such case
does not necessarily indicate that the version of
prosecutrix is false. In the present case, the prosecution
has explained the delay and both the courts have
accepted the explanation offered by the prosecution.
20. Though learned counsel for the applicant
invited my attention to reported judgment of this Court in
the case of Nandlal Dattusing Pardeshi & Ors. (supra)
and in case of Ashok Mahadeo Mahajan (supra) cited
supra to contend that in revision there can be
appreciation and reappreciation of evidence, in the facts
of the present case, I find that both the Courts have
properly appreciated the evidence brought on record and
findings recorded by both the Courts are not perverse and
those are in consonance with the evidence brought on
record by prosecution.
21. Though learned counsel for the applicant
contended that in given set of facts and circumstances
and evidence brought on record by prosecution, it cannot
be convincingly said that the incident in question has
taken place and the accused has committed rape and also
medical evidence and Chemical Anaylers report do not
support the prosecution story and, therefore, lenient view
may be taken, his contention is required to be
appreciated in the light of pronouncement of the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in State of Uttar Pradesh ..vs..
Chandrika (1999) 8 Supreme Court Cases 638. It is
held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court that, "The concept of
"plea bargaining" is not recognized and is against public
policy under our criminal justice system. Section 320
CrPC provides for compounding of certain offences with
the permission of the court and certain others even
without permission of the court. Except the above, the
concept of negotiated settlement in criminal cases is not
permissible. This method of short-circuiting the hearing
and deciding the criminal appeals or cases involving
serious offences requires no encouragement. Neither the
State nor the Public Prosecutor nor even the Judge can
bargain that evidence would not be led or appreciated in
consideration of getting flea-bite sentence by pleading
guilty. The Court has to decide it on merits. If the
accused confesses his guilt, an appropriate sentence is
required to be imposed. Further, the approach of the
court in appeal or revision should be to find out whether
the accused is guilty or not on the basis of the evidence
on record. If he is guilty, an appropriate sentence is
required to be imposed or maintained. If the appellant or
his counsel submits that he is not challenging the order of
conviction, as there is sufficient evidence to connect the
accused with the crime, then also the court's conscience
must be satisfied before passing the final order that the
said concession is based on the evidence on record. In
such cases, sentence commensurate with the crime
committed by the accused is required to be imposed.
Mere acceptance or admission of the guilt should not be a
ground for reduction of sentence. Nor can the accused
bargain with the court that as he is pleading guilty the
sentence be reduced."
22. In the present case though offence committed
by the applicant is heinous in nature, both the Courts
have taken a lenient view and the applicant is convicted
only for seven years. Therefore, in the light of aforesaid
observations of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, I am afraid
that the prayer of the applicant to release him on
sentence already undergone can be entertained.
23. Taking into consideration the impugned
judgment and order and also other material made
available for perusal, it clearly emerges that the evidence
of prosecutrix remains unshaken. There is further
corroboration to her evidence of PW6 Jaibai and PW7
Murlidhar.
There is no reason to falsely implicate the
applicant by prosecutrix or her parents since the accused
is nephew of PW7 Murlidhar. The accused is directly in
blood relation with the prosecutrix and by any stretch of
imagination, it cannot be even doubted that the
prosecutrix or her father would go the extent to make
false allegations. One thing is certain that the applicant
went to the house of the prosecutrix and put forth the
proposal of marriage, having been realised that he has
committed offence as alleged by prosecution on the
earlier date. Therefore, taking overall view of the matter
and fact that there are concurrent findings recorded by
courts below on appreciation of evidence brought on
record by the prosecution, no perversity is demonstrated
in those findings so as to take different view. Therefore,
the present revision application shall fail. There may be
some omissions and contradictions in the evidence of the
prosecution witnesses, still the main story of the
prosecution remains intact since the evidence of the
prosecutrix has been accepted in toto by courts below
and also courts below have relied upon evidence of PW6
Jaibai and PW7 Murlidhar for corroboration with the
evidence of the prosecutrix.
In addition to the above, it is also required to
be noted that the offence in question is not an ordinary
offence. It is a heinous offence leaving deep impact on
the mind of the victim. Point of view of the society
towards the victim of such incident is always indifferent
that too for no fault on her part. In the present case, loss
caused to the life and reputation of the victim/prosecutrix
cannot go unattended by acquitting the applicant, more
particularly when there are concurrent findings recorded
by the courts below. The revision application is devoid of
merits and the same deserves to be rejected.
24. In view of above, the revision application
stands rejected. Rule discharged. Interim relief stands
vacated.
Misc. Criminal Applications, if any, stand
disposed of in view of rejection of main application.
JUDGE
kahale
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