Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 4965 AP
Judgement Date : 13 October, 2023
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE RAVI CHEEMALAPATI
WRIT PETITION NO.27212 OF 2023
ORDER:
The case of the petitioners herein is that, the petitioners are the
permanent residents of Seshamma Cheruvu Gram Panchayat, Achanta
Mandal, West Godavari District and the 3rd respondent-tahsildar has
assigned the said lands in favour of the petitioner's mother and issued D-
form patta on 09.12.1993 to an extent of Ac.2.00 cents towards house
site and the State itself got constructed pakka house and provided
electricity and water connection. Similarly, the 2nd petitioner's mother was
also assigned house site patta. As both the assignees have passed away,
the petitioners' became legal heirs and came to possession of the subject
properties.
It is their further case that, the 1st respondent issued notice dated
10.07.2023 to the petitioners stating that they are proposed to take up a
sanctioned drainage construction work starting from the house of one Sri
Chintapalli Ramesh and reaching its end at Seshamma Cheruvu and the
drainage passes through the space in front of the petitioners' house which
is adjacent to the public R & B road and thereby directed the petitioners
to vacate the site, between petitioners' house and the R&B road by
removing trees, plants, ramps and other constructions which according to
the notice are obstructing the drainage work thereby granted two(02)
days time. It is the further case that, the notice warns that action would
be taken under the provisions of A.P.Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 and would
recover the expenses incurred from the petitioners. Aggrieved by the
notice dated 10.07.2023, the petitioners got filed writ petition vide
W.P.No.22700/2023 wherein this Court passed order dated 31.08.2023 by
setting aside the notice dated 10.07.2023 and directed the respondent
authorities to issue proper show cause notice and to invite explanation
and by giving an opportunity of personal hearing and to pass a reasoned
order.
It is further case that, the 3rd respondent has deliberately violated
the order dated 31.08.2023 on the pretext of not receiving the certified
order copy and continued with the work illegally until 05.09.2023. Later,
the 3rd respondent has issued fresh show cause notice dated 12.09.2023
for which, the petitioners including 80 other villagers have submitted
explanation dated 20.09.2023 in person and thereby sent a copy of the
same to 2nd respondent as well as District Collector by way of registered
post. The 1st respondent has received explanation and kept quite for some
time and no further action was taken, and on 10.10.2023, the 1st
respondent-Panchayat Secretary has started digging work without
affording any opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioners and
without passing any orders as directed by this Court in
W.P.No.22700/2023. Further, the 1st respondent has ignored the
mandatory provision of law under Section 94 of A.P.Panchayat Raj Act,
1994 wherein notice has to be issued and an opportunity of personal
hearing has to be provided. In the instant case, though petitioners have
raised objections, no personal hearing was given to the petitioners nor
considered the petitioners explanation. As such filed the present writ
petition.
2. Heard Sri S.D.Rama Chandra Rao, learned counsel for the
petitioner, learned Assistant Government Pleader for Panchayat Raj
and Sri N.Srihari, learned standing counsel for Gram Panchayat.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners in elaboration submitted
that, this Court vide its order dated 31.08.2023 in W.P.No.22700/2023
has set aside the earlier notice dated 10.07.2023 and thereby directed
the respondent authorities to issue proper show cause notice and to
invite an explanation by giving an opportunity of personal hearing and
to pass a reasoned order. He further submitted that, pursuant to the
order dated 31.08.2023, the Gram Panchayat has issued notice dated
12.09.2023 for which the petitioners has submitted a detailed
explanation and now, the authorities without passing any orders on
the said explanation and without providing an opportunity of personal
hearing, are attempting to continue the drainage work in front of the
petitioners house, contrary to the provisions of A.P.Panchayat Raj Act,
1994. He further contended that, though a contempt case is
maintainable, the present writ petition has been filed for a direction to
implement the earlier orders passed in W.P.No.22700/2023. In
support of his contentions, he relied on the judgment of High Court of
Orissa in W.P.(C).No.34606/2021 and had drawn the attention of this
court to Para No.05 and accordingly prayed to protect the interest of
the petitioners.
4. On the other hand, Sri N.Srihari, learned standing counsel
submitted that, pursuant to the directions of this Court in
W.P.No.22700/2023, the Gram Panchayat has issued a show cause
notice dated 12.09.2023 which is placed on record and has drawn the
attention of this Court to the same, and to the said show cause notice,
the petitioners have submitted their explanation. He further submitted
that, the Gram Panchyat has conducted survey of the subject road and
road margin and after receiving the report, another notice dated
7.10.2023 was also issued thereby asking the petitioners to approach
the Gram Panchayat to produce relevant documents. The said notice
was sent through Registered Post and the postal receipts are placed on
record.
He further submitted that, the authorities are strictly adhering
to the directions of this Court and proceeding with the enquiry but the
petitioners are raising unnecessary allegations against the respondents
and filing several writ petitions with a motive that, no drainage system
should pass through petitioners houses. In fact, the petitioners are
coming in the way of the Gram Panchayat works where the Gram
Panchayat has to provide drainage system in village, under the Act,
1994. Further, no reasons are forthcoming as to why the present writ
petition has been filed, particularly when the authorities are following
the directions of this Court dated 31.08.2023 passed in the earlier writ
petition W.P.No.22700/2023 which clearly shows that, the petitioners
are having malafide intention. He further submitted that, the
authorities are inclined to pass orders on the petitioners' explanation
before laying drainage system. As such prayed to dismiss the writ
petition.
5. Perused the record.
6. It is not in dispute that the, the petitioners got filed
W.P.No.22700/2023 wherein this Court in its order dated 31.08.2023
has allowed the writ petition by setting aside the impugned
proceedings dated 10.07.2023. The operative portion reads as follows:
"Accordingly, the writ petition is allowed setting aside the impugned notice dated 10.07.2023. However, this order does not preclude the concerned Gram Panchayat to take steps in accordance with law by issuing proper show cause notice and inviting explanation and by giving an opportunity of personal hearing and pass a reasoned order and communicate the same to the concerned parties. There shall be no orders as to costs."
7. It is also not in dispute that, a show cause notice dated
12.09.2023 has been issued to the petitioners pursuant to the orders
passed by this Court dated 31.08.2023, for which the petitioners have
submitted their explanation. Later, the 2nd respondent has issued
another notice dated 07.10.2023 wherein the petitioner were asked to
place certain documents. In the said circumstances, the petitioners
cannot find fault with the respondents. However, if at all the
authorities have violated the orders passed by this Court in
W.P.No.22700/2023, the petitioners can file a contempt case, instead
of that, the petitioners are filing several writ petitions and inviting
orders from this Court. There will be no purpose in passing series of
orders in similar lines.
8. The judgment relied by the learned counsel for the petitioners,
reads as follows:
"...5. A writ petition is maintainable to enforce order made in a previous writ petition was view taken in Indrapuri Studio v. State of West Bengal, reported in 2003 (3) Calcutta High Court Notes (CHN) 148. Paragraphs 35 to 37 of the judgment available at 2003 SCC Online Cal 236 are reproduced below.
"35. This writ petition is virtually a petition before this Court for enforcement of the order passed by this Court in the earlier writ petition. A second writ petition for enforcement of the earlier order is very much maintainable.
36. In the case of Bibekananda Mondal v. State of West Bengal, reported in (2003)1WBLR (Cal) 213, this Hon'ble Court specifically held that without initiating a
proceeding for contempt, the Court can quash any order or proceeding done in disregard of such order which may also tantamount to contempt. The relevant portion from paragraph 6 of the said judgment is quoted hereunder:
"6. It is therefore, settled law that the second writ application is maintainable for implementation of an earlier order of the writ Court. This Court must issue proper directions for proper implementation of previous directions. Where there has been an order, the order must be complied with. An act done is wilful disobedience of a Court Order is not only contempt, but also, an illegal and invalid act. The language used in Article 226 of the Constitution of India is couched in comprehensive phraseology and the said Article recognizes a very wide power on the High Courts to remedy injustice wherever it is found."
37. The Supreme Court in the case of Devaki Nandan Prasad v. State of Bihar, reported in AIR 1983 SC 1134, entertained a second writ application under Article 32 of the Constitution of India and passed specific order directing the authority to do what was earlier directed by the Supreme Court on the first writ application."
Enforcement is necessary since the authority has acted in teeth of said order dated 22nd June, 2021, having directed the Collector to help petitioner in the best way possible. The direction was made in petitioner's earlier writ petition, where he prayed for implementing the benefit. The administration not having taken resort to law, of preferring appeal against it, said order has become final and direction made upon the authority, binding. Court is not inclined to enquire as to how initially petitioner's name was included in the beneficiary list. Information had regarding the inclusion was never disputed and cannot now be disputed in the manner resorted to by the authority..."
9. The above judgment is not applicable to the facts of this case.
However, the respondent Gram Panchayat is intending to pass orders
on the petitioners' explanation as directed by this court in
W.P.No.22700/2023 before laying drainage system. There are no valid
grounds raised or urged warranting the interference of this court. The
writ petition is misconceived and devoid of merits and liable to be
dismissed.
Accordingly, the writ petition is dismissed. No costs.
Miscellaneous applications, pending if any, shall stand closed.
________________________ JUSTICE RAVI CHEEMALAPATI 13.10.2023, Note: C.C by two days BRS
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