Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 6916 AP
Judgement Date : 13 September, 2022
HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE K. MANMADHA RAO
WRIT PETITION No.20179 of 2022
ORDER :
This petition is filed under Article 226 of the
Constitution of India for the following relief:-
"...to issue a writ order or direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus in declaring the action of the 2nd respondent in transferring the petitioner vide proceedings Rc.No.B2/52/2022-3 dated 30.06.2022 from Government SW Girls Hostel No.2 Ananthapuramu to Government SW College Girls Hostel, Uravakonda as Hostel Welfare Officer, as illegal, arbitrary violative of Principles of Natural Justice without any reasons in violation of the guidelines of transfer and posting issued vide G.O.Ms.No.116 Finance (HR.I-PLG & POLICY) Department, dated 07.06.2022, G.O.Ms.No.122 Finance (HR.I PLG and POLICY) Department, dated 16.06.2022 and circular memo dated 15.06.2022 and 27.09.2014 and set aside the transfer orders issued by the 2nd respondent vide proceedings Rc.No.B2 /52/2022-3, dated 30.06.2022 with a consequential direction to continue the petitioner as Hostel Welfare Officer at Government SW Girls Hostel No.2, Ananthapuramu and pass such other order or orders......."
2. Brief facts of the case are that the petitioner is
working as Hostel Welfare Officer, Government SW Girls
Hostel No.2, Annathapuramu District. She was appointed
as Matron vide proceedings inRc.No.S6/456/84, dated
17.02.1986 in Social Welfare Department and posted to
Government SC Girls Hostel, Puttaparthy. She has passed
requisite departmental tests and has been promoted as
Hostel Welfare Officer (Grade-I) from the date of
appointment performing her duties without any remarks
and to the satisfaction of the department. While working so,
the 2nd respondent issued the impugned proceedings vide
Rc.No.B2/52/2022-3, dated 30.06.2022 transferred the
petitioner and posted to SW Girls Hostel, Uravakonda.
Thereafter the petitioner made representation to the 2nd
respondent on 4.7.2022 requested to retain her at
Ananthapuramu. But no action has been taken by the
respondents. Hence, the present writ petition.
3. Counter affidavit is filed by the 2nd respondent
denying all the allegations made in the petition and
contended that the Committee which was constituted
according to G.O.Ms.No.122 Finance (Hr.I-Plg. & Policy)
Department, dated 16.06.2022 has met on 29.06.2022 in
order to transfer the eligible Hostel Welfare Officers by
obeying the orders issued vide G.O.Ms.No.116 Finance (Hr.I
Plg. & Policy) Department, dated 7.6.2022 and
G.O.Ms.No.117 Finance (HR.I-Plg & Policy) Department,
dated 07.06.2022. In the said meeting, it was decided that
the petitioner should be transferred from SW Girls Hostel
No.2, Ananthapuramu to SW College Girls Hostel,
Uravakonda duly recording its findings in the minutes of the
meeting on administrative grounds. It is stated that the
petitioner has failed to obey the orders issued by the 2 nd
respondent vide proceedings dated 30.06.2022 and she did
not join duty on the AN of 01.07.2022 whereas all other 43
HWOs have already joined without any delay. Further the
petitioner has approached the District Collector for retention
to SWGH No.2, Annathapuram on 4.7.2022. Since the
petitioner failed to report for duties as HWO, SWCGH,
Uravakonda before the Assistant Social Welfare Officer,
Uravakonda a show cause notice was also issued stating
that as to why the disciplinary action should not be initiated
vide Rc.No.B2/52/2022, dated 7.7.2022. After lapse of 10
days from the issuance of show cause notice the petitioner
took over the charge of the HWO, SWCGH, Uravakonda
hostel on 18.7.2022 which shows the petitioner's
disobedience towards the higher authorities. Further the
petitioner representation has been considered and speaking
orders were passed. It is further stated that one Smt
K.Anitha, while she was working as Hostel Welfare Officer,
Dharmavaram, has opted some places and among them SW
Girls Hostel No.2, Annathapuram was considered.
Accordingly the said K. Anitha has been transferred and
posted to SW Girls Hostel No.2, Annathapuram vide
proceedings dated 30.06.2022 issued by the 2nd respondent
and the said K.Anitha was not made a party to the present
writ petition.
4. Heard Mr. Sateesh Kumar Eerla, learned counsel
appearing for the petitioner and learned Government Pleader
for Social Welfare, Ms. Y.N. Lalitha, learned Standing
Counsel for ZPP and learned Government Pleader for Village
& Ward Secretariats appearing for the respondents.
5. learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the
petitioner was elected as Joint Secretary of the A.P.
Government Employees Association, Ananthapuramu for the
first time in the month of May 2022 and the results were
declared vide proceedings NoAPGEA/ATP city Unit
Ele./18/2022 dated 08.05.2022 and her name is shown at
S.No.6. As per the guidelines issued in G.O.Ms.No.116,
dated 07.06.2022 at para-8, it has specified that the office
bearers of recognized employee's association shall not be
transferred and should adopt the circular Memo No.245/
SW/A1/2014-1, G.A. (SW) Department, dated 16.09.2014
and Circular Memo No.17225/SW/A1/2014-1, GA (SW)
Department, dated 27.09.2014. He further stated that as
per the above two Memos issued by the Government, the
office bearers of the recognized service association after
recording reasons shall not be transferred until completion
of 3 terms or 9 years of stay in a particular station and the
same is again reiterated in G.O.Ms.No.122, dated
16.06.2022 at para-4(c) and in Circular Memo dated
15.06.2022 at para-6. He further argued that the present
impugned order of transfer is in total violation of these G.Os
as 3 terms is not completed as an office bearer to the
petitioner as she was elected as Joint Secretary for the 1 st
term in May 2022. He also argued that the District
President of the A.P. Govt. Employees Association has
requested to exempt the petitioner from transfer since she is
elected as office bearer and 3 terms is not completed and
her transfer would be violative of the transfer guidelines
issued in terms of G.O.Ms.No.116 dated 7.6.2022.
6. On the other hand, learned Government Pleader
argued that while the petitioner was working as Hostel
Welfare Officer, Govt. Social Welfare Girls Hostel No.2,
Ananthapuram, the Government has issued orders
regarding lifting ban on transfers vide G.O.Ms.No.116
Finance (Hr.I-Plg & Policy) Department, dated 7.6.2022 and
in accordance with the same, the petitioner has been
transferred to Uravakonda on administrative grounds. He
further argued that as per the said G.O.Ms.No.116, it is
specified at para No.4 (ii), as "Employee who completed 5
years at a station shall be invariably transferred" and in
partial modification of these orders vide G.O.Ms.No.117
Finance (HR.I-PLG & Policy) Department, dated 07.06.2022.
He further submits that the District administration well
aware about the skills related to duty performance, ability
and capacity of personnel of the department and discerns
that which position or place would be better for an employee
to get more fruitful results. Hence the plea of the petitioner
i.e., to retain in the same station cannot be considered on
administrative reasons which are specified clearly in the
minutes related to the transfers and posted the petitioner to
SVV college Girls Hostel, Uravakonda.
7. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in a case of Ram
Chander Versus The State of Chattisgarh and another1,
wherein it was held that "the requirement to give reasons is
satisfied if the concerned authority has provided relevant
reasons. Mechanical reasons are not considered adequate".
And in para-23, it was held that :
"Halsbury's Laws of India (Administrative Law) notes that the requirement to give reasons is satisfied if the concerned authority has provided relevant reasons. Mechanical reasons are not considered adequate. The following extract is useful for consideration:
Adequacy of reasons : Sufficiency of reasons, in a particular case, depends on the facts of each case. It is not necessary for the authority to write out a judgment as a court of law does. However, at least, an outline of process of reasoning must be given. It may satisfy the requirement of giving reasons if relevant reasons have been given for the order, though the authority has not set out all the reasons or some of the reasons which had been argued before the court have not been expressly considered by the authority. A mere repetition of the statutory language in the order will not make the order a reasoned one.
2022 LiveLaw (SC) 401
Mechanical and stereotype reasons are not regarded as adequate. A speaking order is one that speaks of the mind of the adjudicatory body which passed the order. A reason such as the entire examination of the year 1982 is cancelled' cannot be regarded as adequate because the statement does explain as to why the examination has been cancelled; it only lays down the punishment without stating the causes therefor."
8. In another case reported in SN Mukherjee Vs
Union of India2, wherein it was held that "administrative
authorities should also give reasons in their orders failing
which it is illegal, arbitrary and violative of principles of
natural justice and mechanical reasons are not considered
adequate."
9. On perusing the entire material available on
record, this Court observed that the similarly placed
employees i.e., Smt. Sridevi and Sri Madhusudhana Reddy
working as HWOs in Ananthapuram District were also
retained and it was also found by scrutinizing of records by
directing the respondent No.3 who have completed 9 years
of service as HWO in Puttaparthi are not transferred and
retained in their same places. This court further observed
AIR 1990 SC page 1984
that the petitioner will be retiring on 31.01.2024 as her date
of birth is 07.01.1962, thereafter, the transfer is affected at
the verge of her retirement which is one and half year from
now.
10. It is pertinent to mention here that, as per
G.O.Ms.No.116, transfer shall be made to the welfare of the
employees and to promote work life balance to enable the
employees and lead happy and contended live and also
Government ensure to post every employee where he/she is
most productive and contributes for improved governance
and public service.
11. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of
the case and upon perusing the entire material available on
record, since the petitioner is going to be retired on
31.01.2024, this Court taking into consideration her health
conditions as she is suffering from High BP, Arthritis and
Diabetes and unable to travel the distance of transfer, in the
interest of justice, deems fit to allow the writ petition by
declaring the impugned transfer proceedings dated
30.06.2022, as illegal.
12. Accordingly, the Writ Petition is allowed setting
aside the impugned transfer proceedings issued by the 2 nd
respondent vide Rc.No.B2/52/2022-3, dated 30.06.2022.
Further, the respondents are directed to continue the
petitioner as Hostel Welfare Officer at Government SW Girls
Hostel No.2, Ananthapuramu. There shall be no order as to
costs.
As a sequel, interlocutory applications, if any pending,
shall stand closed.
______________________________ DR. K. MANMADHA RAO, J.
Date : -09-2022
Gvl
HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE K. MANMADHA RAO
WRIT PETITION No.20179 of 2022
Date : .09.2022
Gvl
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