Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 4840 AP
Judgement Date : 25 November, 2021
HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
MAIN CASE No.W.P.No.27807 of 2021
PROCEEDING SHEET
Sl. Office
ORDER
No DATE Note 1 25.11.2021 RRR, J
The petitioner, who had entered into a contract with the respondents 1 and 2 dated 23.03.2005, had filed O.S.No.76 of 2008 in the Court of the Commercial Court-Cum-Principal District Judge, Nellore, for various reliefs being aggrieved by the non-payment of dues to the petitioner, as well as the cancellation of the contract, by a letter dated 10.12.2007. This suit was subsequently renumbered as C.O.S.No.1 of 2017 and partly decreed by a judgment and decree dated 10.02.2020. The petitioner was entitled to recover a sum of approximately Rs.12 crores from the respondents 1 to 3 by virtue of this decree. Aggrieved by the said judgment and decree, the respondents 1 to 3 herein filed C.O.M.C.A.No.6 of 2021, before this Court and sought stay of execution of the decree in I.A.No.1 of 2021. This Court by an order dated 15.04.2021 had granted stay of execution of the decree, on condition of payment of ½ of the decretal amount + costs within a period of 12 weeks from 15.04.2021. Respondents 1 to 3 had thereafter filed I.A.No.2 of 2021, seeking extension of time granted under the order dated 15.04.2021. This application was allowed on 24.07.2021, granting four more weeks from 24.07.2021, for depositing ½ of the decretal amount and costs.
The petitioner contends that no payment has been made till today and a further
application appears to have been filed for extension of time.
While the matter stood thus, the 3rd respondent issued letter dated 05.11.2021, calling upon the petitioner to revalidate 21 bank guarantees, amounting to Rs.524.07 lakhs given towards performance bank guarantee of the work that was to be executed under the above contract. In reply to this letter, the petitioner addressed a letter to the 3rd respondent dated 09.11.2021, contending that in view of the judgment and decree in C.O.S.No.1 of 2017, there is no necessity for the petitioner to revalidate the said bank guarantees on or before 21.11.2021, and that the respondents 1 to 3 in fact need to deposit the amounts directed by this Court in the above orders.
The petitioner has now approached this Court being aggrieved by the letter dated 05.11.2021 of the 3rd respondent, on the ground that the 3rd respondent has already issued instructions in the impugned letter of 05.11.2021 to the respondents 4 to 6 to pay out the bank guarantee amounts by 28.11.2021, without any further indent being required from the 3rd respondent.
Sri P.Kamalakar, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that all disputes and issues arising out of the execution of the contract entered between the petitioner and the respondents 1 to 3 have been resolved by way of a judgment and decree of the trial Court in C.O.S.No.1 of 2017 and in fact the respondents 1 to 3 have to pay a sum of approximately Rs.12 crores to the petitioner. He submits that in such
circumstances, the question of invocation of performance bank guarantees cannot and will not arise. He further submits that even otherwise the respondents 1 to 3 owe a sum of Rs.12 crores to the petitioner and as such, any claims of the respondents can always be adjusted against the said sum, if it is permissible.
Sri P.Kamalakar, learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that the renewal of the said bank guarantees involve huge costs and brings to the attention of this Court the fact that the banks are insisting for additional margin money for renewal of the bank guarantees. He would also bring to the notice of this Court, the decree of the trial Judge directed reimbursement of the bank charges incurred for renewal of bank guarantees and submits that the action of the 3rd respondent in issuing impugned notice is an attempt to armtwist the petitioner for a settlement of the ongoing dispute and to cause huge loss to the petitioner.
The learned Government Pleader for Irrigation, appearing for the respondents 1 to 3 submits that the 3rd respondent had merely requested the petitioner to review the bank guarantees and informed that failure to renew would result in invocation of the bank guarantees. He submits that it is always open to the petitioner to renew the bank guarantee which would ensure that there is no further coercive step of invocation against the petitioner.
He further submits that the issue of whether the petitioner has to perform any further act under the agreement or whether any amounts can be recovered from the petitioner on
account of cancellation of the termination of the contract requires to be gone into.
Having heard both sides, there is a prima facie case in favour of the petitioner that the issues raised in the execution of the contract dated 23.03.2005 have been resolved by the decree and judgment of the trial Court in C.O.S.No.1 of 2017 and in all probability, there would be no requirement for the petitioner to continue the bank guarantees.
However, the aforesaid issue requires to be gone into after appropriate pleadings are complete. In the circumstances, any blanket stay of invocation could also result in expiry of the bank guarantee by 28.11.2021, leaving the respondent without any further avenue of recovery.
In the circumstances, balancing both interests, it would be appropriate to direct the respondents, including respondents 4 to 6 not to invoke or pay out the bank guarantees issued on behalf of the petitioner by these respondents in relation to the works undertaken by the petitioner for the respondents 1 to 3 till further orders, subject to the condition that the petitioner renews the Bank Guarantees on or before 28.11.2021.
It is further directed that the bank charges incurred by the petitioner, on account of the revalidation will abide by the result in this writ petition, and the respondents 4 to 6 shall also not insist on any further margin money over and above the margin money which is presently maintained against these bank guarantees.
Learned counsel for the petitioner is permitted to take out personal notice to the respondents by RPAD and file proof of service by the next date of hearing.
Post this writ petition along with C.O.M.C.A.No.6 of 2021 after obtaining instructions from the Hon'ble The Chief Justice.
_________ RRR, J Note:
Issue CC today.
B/o RJS
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