Allahabad High Court
State Of U.P. vs Irfan Master on 24 July, 2017
Bench: Bharat Bhushan, Shailendra Kumar Agrawal
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
U;k;ky; la0 44 A.F.R.
vkjf{kr
dsl %& fdzfeuy vihy ua0 & 257 lu~ 2005
vihykUV %& vj'kn mQZ feLVj vkfn
jsLikUMsUV %& m0 iz0 jkT;
dkmfUly Qkj vihykUV %& ts0 ,0 vkteh] vLouh dqekj voLFkh ts0 ,0 vUlkjh] ts0 ts0 equhj] ts0 ,l0 lsaxj] ds0 ih0 ,l0 ;kno] dSyk'k izdk'k ikBd] euh"k frokjh] ih0 ds0 fxfj] ,l0 ds0 nqcs] ,l0 ds0 'keZk] ,l0 ih0 ;kno
dkmfUly Qkj jsLikUMsUV %& 'kkldh; vf/koDrk] euh"k f=osnh] ,l0 ih0 flag] lat; dqekj flag
lac)
dsl %& fdzfeuy vihy ua0 & 164 lu~ 2005
vihykUV %& tkosn mQZ fgVyj ,oa ,d vU;
jsLikUMsUV %& m0 iz0 jkT;
dkmfUly Qkj vihykUV %& ts0 ,0 vkteh] vLouh dqekj voLFkh] fnyhi dqekj] ts0 ts0 equhj] ds0 ih0 ,l0 ;kno] euh"k frokjh] eqdhe vgen] jktho xqIrk] ,l0 ds0 nqcs
dkmfUly Qkj jsLikUMsUV %& 'kkldh; vf/koDrk] euh"k f=osnh] ,l0 ih0 flag
lac)
dsl %& fdzfeuy fjohtu ua0 & 399 lu~ 2005
fjohtfuLV %& vkscSnqj&jgeku
viksftV ikVhZ %& m0 iz0 jkT; ,oa ,d vU;
dkmfUly Qkj fjohtfuLV %& euh"k f=osnh
dkmfUly Qkj viksftV ikVhZ %& 'kkldh; vf/koDrk] dSyk'k izdk'k ikBd
lac)
dsl %& 'kkldh; vihy ua0 & 2238 lu~ 2005
vihykUV %& m0 iz0 jkT;
jsLikUMsUV %& bjQku ekLVj
dkmfUly Qkj vihykUV %& 'kkldh; vf/koDrk] euh"k f=osnh
dkmfUly Qkj viksftV ikVhZ %& dSyk'k izdk'k ikBd] johUnz dqekj
feJk] ,l0ih0 flag
eku~uh; Hkkjr Hkw"k.k] U;k;ewfrZ
eku~uh; 'kSysUnz dqekj vxzoky] U;k;ewfrZ
(eku~uh; 'kSysUnz dqekj vxzoky] U;k;ewfrZ }kjk mn~?kksf"kr)
1& vkijkf/kd vihy la0 257 lu~ 2005] [email protected] vfHk;qDrx.k vj'kn mQZ feLVj] vdey ,oa 'kkg vkye dh vksj ls rFkk vkijkf/kd vihy la0 164 lu~ 2005] [email protected] vfHk;qDrx.k tkosn mQZ fgVyj rFkk v'kgn mQZ cUuw dh vksj ls l= ijh{k.k la0 187 lu~ 2001 esa vij l= U;k;k/kh'k] dksVZ ua0 6] vktex<+ }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k fn0 24&11&2004 dks vikLr djkus ds vk'k; ls nk;j dh x;h gSaA
vkijkf/kd iqujh{k.k la0 399 lu~ 2005] oknh vkscSnqj jgeku dh vksj ls rFkk 'kkldh; vihy la0 2238 lu~ 2005] m0 iz0 ljdkj dh vksj ls l= ijh{k.k la0 187 lu~ 2001 esa vij l= U;k;k/kh'k] dksVZ ua0 6] vktex<+ }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k fn0 24&11&2004 ds fo:) bl vk'k; ls nk;j dh x;h gS fd vfHk;qDr bjQku ekLVj ds fo:) mijksDr /kkjkvksa dk vijk/k fd;k tkuk iw.kZr% lkfcr fd;k x;k gS] ftls utj vankt djrs gq, ,oa lansg dk ykHk nsrs gq, mls nks"keqDr dj fn;k x;k gS] blfy, iz'uxr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k dks vikLr fd;k tk; rFkk vfHk;qDr bjQku ekLVj dks dkuwu ds vuqlkj nf.Mr fd;k tk;A
2& mDr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k ds }kjk vfHk;qDr tkosn vgen mQZ fgVyj] v'kgn mQZ cqUuw] vdey] vj'kn mQZ feLVj o 'kkg vkye dks /kkjk 148 Hkk0na0fo0 ds vUrxZr ,d&,d o"kZ ds lJe dkjkokl ,oa ,d&,d gtkj :i;k vFkZn.M ls rFkk vFkZn.M dh vnk;xh u fd;s tkus ij izR;sd vfHk;qDr dks rhu&rhu ekg dk vfrfjDr dkjkokl dk n.M] /kkjk 302 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkk0na0fo0 ds vUrxZr vkthou dkjkokl dk n.M ,oa 5&5 gtkj :i;k vFkZn.M rFkk vFkZn.M dh vnk;xh u djus ij izR;sd vfHk;qDr dks ,d&,d o"kZ dk vfrfjDr dkjkokl dk n.M rFkk /kkjk 7 fdzfeuy yk vesUMesaV ,sDV ds vUrxZr 6&6 ekg ds lJe dkjkokl ,oa 5&5 gtkj :i;k vFkZn.M rFkk vFkZn.M dh vnk;xh u fd;s tkus ij izR;sd vfHk;qDr dks ,d&,d ekg ds vfrfjDr dkjkokl dh ltk Hkqxrus ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSaA vfHk;qDr ekLVj bjQku vgen dks lHkh vkjksiksa ls nks"keqDr fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;[email protected] vj'kn mQZ feLVj] vdey] v'kgn mQZ cUuw o 'kkgvkye dks /kkjk [email protected] vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ds vkjksi ls lk{; ds vHkko esa nks"keqDr fd;k x;k gSA
3& pw¡fd ;g vkijkf/kd vihysa] vkijkf/kd fuxjkuh ,oa 'kkldh; vihy ,d gh ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr gSa rFkk lHkh l= ijh{k.kksa esa ikfjr ,d gh fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k ds fo:) nk;j dh x;h gSa] blfy, bu lHkh vihy o fuxjkuh dh lquokbZ ,oa fuLrkj.k ,d lkFk fd;s tk jgs gSaA
4& okn ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa fd fn0 20&10&2000 dks oknh mcSnqj jgeku iq= bjQku vgen xzke ltuh] Fkkuk vgjkSyk] ftyk vktex<+ rFkk mlds firk o pkpk ,tkt vgen o fujgw mQZ cnjs vkye iq= xQ~Qkj] ukVs mQZ egQwt iq= edcwy rFkk x¡ko ds cjlkrw mQZ bLyke iq= c'khj] edcwy iq= lbZn] tqydnj mQZ uUgw iq= bdcky] xQ~Qkj iq= lqyseku ,oa x¡ko o vklikl ds yksx tqek dh uekt i<+us vk;s FksA uekt 1-30 cts fnu esa vnk djds lHkh yksx mBdj pyus yxs fd iqjkuh jaft'ko'k tkosn mQZ fgVyj iq= ekschu vius gkFk esa jkbQy fy;s gq,] ekschu ds HkkUts fulkj mQZ feV~Bw iq= vKkr tks vius ekew ekschu ds ;g¡k jgrk gS vius gkFk esa fjokYoj fy;s gq,] vlgn mQZ cqUuw iq= ekschu vius gkFk esa fjokYoj fy;s gq,] vj'kn mQZ feLVj iq= 'kCchj fuoklh ltuh vius gkFk esa cUnwd fy;s gq,] vdey iq= 'kCchj fuoklh xzke ltuh vius gkFk esa dV~Vk fy;s gq,] 'kCcw iq= bUrstkj lkfdu eaqfM;kj Fkkuk Qwyiqj ftyk vktex<+ tks tkosn dk lxk cguksbZ gS vius gkFk esa jkbZQy fy;s gq,] 'kkg vkye ekrk f>udh lk0 ltuh vius gkFk esa dV~Vk fy;s gq,] bjQku ekLVj tks xzke dkSfM+;k Fkkuk dIrkuxat tks vktex<+ dk jgus okyk gS rFkk vgjkSyk b.Vj dkyst esa v/;kid gS rFkk vj'kn ds ;g¡k jgrk gS vius gkFk esa cUnwd fy;s gq, efLtn dks ?ksj fy;sA tkosn ds yydkjus ij mDr lHkh yksx efLtn ds lVs mRrj fLFkr xyh esa vius vius vlygksa ls xksfy;¡k pykdj bjQku o ,tkt dks xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj fn;s] blds ckn mDr tkosn vkfn efLtn ds iwohZ xsV ls ?kqldj fujgw mQZ cnjs vkye iq= xQ~Qkj o ukVs mQZ egQwt iq= edcwy dks [kkstus yxs fd fujgw o ukVs efLtn ds nf{k.kh xsV ls ckgj Hkkxuk pkgs fd mDr lHkh yksxksa us vius vius vlygksa ls Qk;j djrs gq, fujgw o ukVs dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh rFkk rkcM+ rksM+ Qk;fjax djus yxsA mDr ?kVuk dks cjlkrw] edcwy] tqydnj] xQ~Qkj rFkk b'rs;kd iq= vCnqy 'keh vkfn reke yksxksa us ?kVuk djrs o vkrs tkrs vfHk;qDrksa dks ns[kk gS] lHkh e`rdksa dh yk'ksa ekSds ij iMa+h gSa] lHkh cnek'k vius vius ikl fy;s vlygksa dks ygjkrs o /kedkrs gq, iwjc rjQ Hkkx x;sA oknh mcSnqj jgeku us bl vk'k; dh rgjhj izn'kZ d&1 fn0 20&10&2000 dks 14-25 cts Fkkuk vgjkSyk] ftyk vktex<+ esa nhA
5& oknh dh mijksDr rgjhj izn'kZ d&1 ij fn0 20&10&2000 dks gh 14-25 ih0,e0 ij iqfyl Fkkuk vgjkSyk }kjk fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 izn'kZ d&[email protected]] 108 dka0 ykyrk izlkn }kjk fy[kh x;h rFkk vfHk;qDrx.k tkosn mQZ fgVyj iq= ekschu] fulkj mQZ feV~Bw iq= vj'kn] v'kgn mQZ cqUuw iq= ekschu] vj'kn mQZ feLVj iq= 'kCchj] vdey iq= 'kCchj] 'kCcw iq= bUrstkj] 'kkg vkye ekrk f>udh] bjQku ekLVj xzke dkSfM+;k Fkkuk dIrkuxat ds fo:) eqdnek vijk/k la0 [email protected] /kkjk 147] 148] 149] [email protected] Hkk0na0fo0 o /kkjk 7 fdzfeuy yk vesUMesaV ,sDV dk rQrh'kh dk;e fd;k x;k vkSj bl eqdnesa dk;eh dk bUnzkt th0Mh0 fn0 20&10&2000 ds jiV ua0 22 le; 14-25 ftldh dkcZu izfr izn'kZ d&55 gS] ij Hkh vafdr fd;k x;k vkSj bl eqdnesa dh foospuk rRdkyhu Fkkuk/;{k vgjkSyk Jh 'kqHkujk;u us dhA
6& ckn dk;eh eqdnek foospd ,l0vkbZ0 ch0,p0 jko o gejkfg;ku iqfyl deZpkjhx.k lh0ih0 ua0 844 igyoku] dka0 lh0ih0 ua0 625 gjhjke] lh0ih0 ua0 524 j.kthr cgknqj ;kno ds lkFk ?kVuk LFky ij tkdj gkth vYrkQ] tkosn] d;keqn~nhu] eqg0 lksgjko o eqgEen lkftn dks iap eqdjZj djds e`rd bjQku] ukVs mQZ egQwt] ,tkt mQZ tTtw] fujgw mQZ cnjs vkye ds 'koksa dh iapk;rukek dk;Zokgh lEiUu dh ,oa pkjksa 'koksa dks vyx&vyx diM+ksa esa j[kdj lhy eqgj fd;k ,oa izR;sd dk iapk;rukek izn'kZ d&2] izn'kZ d&18] izn'kZ d&19 ,oa izn'kZ d&20 rS;kj fd;s rFkk pkjksa 'koksa dks] dkcZu dkih ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0] th0Mh0 dk;eh eqdnek o vU; lEcfU/kr dkxtkrksa ds lkFk dka0 gjhjke] dka0 j.kthr cgknqj ;kno dks iksLV ekVZe djkus gsrq lqiqnZ fd;kA foospd mijksDr us ekSds ij gh ekStwn oknh eqdnek vkscSnqjZgeku dk c;ku fy;k rFkk oknh dh fu'kkunsgh ij ?kVukLFky dk fujh{k.k dj uD'kk utjh izn'kZ d&15 rS;kj fd;k o ?kVuk LFky ls [kwu vkywnk feV~Vh o lknh feV~Vh rFkk ekSds ij iMs+ [kks[kk dkjrwl dks dCtk iqfyl esa fy;k ,oa buls lEcfU/kr QnZ izn'kZ d&9 yxk;r izn'kZ d&14 rS;kj dhA
7& ih0 MCyw0&4 Mk0 th0 lh0 flag us fn0 [email protected]&10&2000 dh jkf= esa gh ftyk eftLVzsV dh vuqefr ls 2 ,0,e0 ij e`rd bjQku rFkk 3 ,0,e0 ij e`rd ,tkt mQZ tTtw rFkk 4 ,0,e0 ij fujgw mQZ cnjs vkye ,oa 5-00 ,0,e0 ij ukVs mQZ egQwt ds 'koksa dk iksLV ekVZe fd;kA
e`rd bjQku ds e`R;q ls igys vkbZ gqbZ pksVsa %&
1- Fire Arm Wound of Entry 1 cm x 1 cm x chest cavity deep over left side upper part of chest, 2 cm below medial end of left clavicle. Margin inverted blackening and tattooing was present around wound. Direction backward and upward. Thorax vertebra fractured and recovered deshaped metallic material.
2- Fire Arm Wound of Entry 1 cm x 1 cm muscle deep on right side neck, 4 cm below right ear Pinna margin involved blackening and tattooing was present over wound.
3- Fire Arm wound of exit 3 cm x 2 cm muscle deep through and through on back of neck 3 cm above C-7 Margin inverted injury, communicating to injury no.2.
8& e`rd ,tkt ds e`R;q ls igys vkbZ gqbZ pksVsa %&
1- Fire wound of entry 1.5 cm x 1.5 cm x Neck cavity deep. On left side Neck 4 cm posterior to left ear margin inverted. Blackening and tattooing was present around wound.
2- Fire arm wound of exit - 4 cm x 3 cm x chest cavity deep through and through on right side of chest 2 cm anterior to right axillary fold. Margin inverted. Injury communicating to injury no.1.
3- Fire arm wound of entry - 1.5 cm x 1.5 cm x muscle deep over anterior aspect of right thigh 25 cm above right right knee joint. Margin inverted edge blackened.
4- Fire arm wound of exit 14 cm x 5 cm x muscle deep over back aspect of right thigh 10 cm above right popliteal fossa. Margin inverted. Injury communicating to injury no.3.
9& e`rd fujgw mQZ cnjs vkye ds e`R;q ls igys vkbZ gqbZ pksVsa %&
1- Lacerated wound 25 cm x 11 cm x cranial cavity deep on left side head underlying bone, Techia and skull and left side ear cartilage missing, right side fractured.
2- Fire arm wound of entry - 1 cm x 1 cm x muscle deep on inner aspect of right upper arm 8 cm below right axilia. Margin inverted, blackening present around the wound.
3- Fire arm wound of exit - 2 cm x 1.5 cm x muscle deep on outer aspect of right upper arm, 8 cm below the right shoulder, margin inverted, injury communicating to injury no.2.
4- Fire arm wound of entry 1 cm x 1 cm x chest cavity deep on right side back of chest 2 cm outer to mid line and 17 cm below from cervical-7. Margin inverted edge blackened.
5- Fire arm wound of exit - 4 cm x 3 cm x chest cavity deep on left side upper part of chest 5 cm above left nipple. Margin inverted. Injury communicating to injury no.4.
10& e`rd ukVs mQZ egQwt ds e`R;q ls igys vkbZ gqbZ pksVsa %&
1- Fire arm wound of entry - 1 cm x 1 cm x chest cavity deep on midline of chest 5 cm below supra sternal notch at 12 o' clock position. Margin inverted. Edges blackened. Recovered one metallic object in broken condition from left side back under muscle.
2- Fire arm wound of entry - .5 cm x .5 cm x chest cavity deep on right side chest 5 cm above right nipple. Margin inverted. Recovered two metallic object in broken condition. In the muscle of right side back 16 cm below from right shoulder.
11& lHkh e`rdksa dh 'ko ijh{k.k vk[;k ds vuqlkj mijksDr pkjksa e`rdksa dh e`R;q fn0 20&10&2000 dks 13-30 ih0,e0 ij vkXus;kL= dh pksVksa ds dkj.k gksuk lEHko gSA bu e`rdksa dh 'ko ijh{k.k vk[;k izn'kZ d&47 yxk;r izn'kZ d&50 gSaA
12& vfHk;qDr fulkj mQZ feV~Bw o 'kCcw ds fo:) foospuk tkjh j[krs gq;s 'ks"k vfHk;qDrx.k tkosn mQZ fgVyj] v'kgn mQZ cqUuw o vdey] vjln mQZ feLVj o 'kkg vkye rFkk bjQku ds fo:) /kkjk 147] 148] 149] [email protected] Hkk0na0fo0 o /kkjk 7 fdzfeuy y¡k vesUMesUV ,sDV ds vijk/k dh i;kZIr lk{; ikrs gq;s foospd us U;k;ky; esa vkjksi i= izn'kZ d&26 izsf"kr fd;kA
13& vfHk;qDrx.k fulkj mQZ feV~Bw o 'kCcw ds fo:) vfUre fjiksVZ U;k;ky; esa izsf"kr dhA
14& vfHk;qDrx.k v'kgn] vdey rFkk 'kkg vkye ds fo:) vlygksa dh cjkenxh ds vk/kkj ij foospd ,l0vkbZ0 f'koewfrZ feJk us /kkjk [email protected] vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr vkjksi i= izn'kZ d&51 yxk;r izn'kZ d&54 izsf"kr fd;sA
15& lkjk izdj.k l= U;k;ky; lqiqnZ fd;k x;kA l= U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k tkosn mQZ fgVyj] v'kgn mQZ oqUuw] vdey] vj'kn mQZ feLVj] 'kkg vkye ,oa bjQku ds fo:) fn0 15&9&2001 dks /kkjk 148] 302 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkk0na0fo0 o /kkjk 7 fdzfeuy yk vesUMesaV ,sDV ds vkjksi yxk;s x;s rFkk lkFk gh vfHk;qDrx.k vj'kn mQZ feLVj] v'kgn mQZ oqUuw] vdey rFkk 'kkg vkye ds fo:) /kkjk [email protected] vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ds vkjksi yxk;s x;sA vfHk;qDrx.k us mu ij yxk;s x;s vkjksiksa ls bUdkj fd;k rFkk ijh{k.k dh ekax dhA
16& vfHk;kstu i{k us vius dsl ds leFkZu esa bl eqdnesa ds oknh vkscSnqjjgeku ih0MCyw0&1] edcwy ih0MCyw0 2] Fkkuk/;{k 'kqHk ujk;u ih0MCyw0 3] Mk0 th0 lh0 flag ih0MCyw0&4] lksgjkc vgen ih0MCyw0&5] f'koewfrZ feJk ih0MCyw0&6] ijekuUn ih0MCyw0&7 rFkk ykyrk izlkn ih0MCyw0&8 dks ijhf{kr fd;kA
17& vfHk;qDr tkosn vgen us vius c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 313 na0iz0la0 esa dgk gS fd e`rd cnjs vkye ds fo:) /kkjk 307 Hkk0na0fo0 dk eqdnek mldh fjiksVZ ij pyk FkkA og xzke&iz/kkuh dk pquko pkj ckj yM+k Fkk vkSj pkjksa ckj thrk Fkk] mls dksbZ jaft'k ugha Fkh A blus ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd fn0 20&10&2000 dks yxHkx Ms<+ cts fnu ds iwoZ tqek dh uekt i<+us oknh eqdnek mcSnqZjgeku o e`rdx.k o xk¡o ds vkl ikl ds yksx xk¡o ds chp fLFkr cM+h efLtn esa bdV~Bk gq;s FksA bl eqdnesa dh ?kVuk ls bUdkj fd;k gS o vfHk;kstu dFku xyr crk;s gSaA ;g eqdnek jaft'ku pyuk crk;k gS rFkk lkaln jekdkar ;kno ds ncko esa >wBk pykuk dgk gSA
18& vfHk;qDr v'kgn iq= eksohu us vius c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 313 na0iz0la0 esa ?kVuk dh vf/kdrj ckrksa ls vufHkKrk tkfgj dh gS rFkk ?kVuk ds rF;ksa dks xyr crk;k gS rFkk blus Hkh dgk gS fd ;g eqdnek jaft'ku pyk;k x;k gS rFkk eqdnek lkaln jekdkar ;kno ds ncko esa >wBk pyk;k x;k gS rFkk mUgha ds ncko esa xokgksa us >wBh xokgh nh gSA
19& vfHk;qDr eksgEen vj'kn mQZ feLVj iq= 'kCchj vgen us vius c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 313 na0iz0la0 esa ?kVuk dh vf/kdrj ckrksa ls vufHkKrk tkfgj dh gS rFkk ?kVuk ds rF;ksa dks xyr crk;k gS rFkk blus dgk gS fd fn0 20&10&2000 dks yxHkx Ms< cts fnu ds iwoZ tqek dh uekt i<+us oknh eqdnek o e`rdx.k o xk¡o ds vklikl ds yksx xk¡o ds chp fLFkr cM+h efLtn esa bdV~Bk gq, Fks rFkk og Lo;a Hkh efLtn esa uekt i<+us x;k FkkA blus dgk gS fd og bl le; xk¡o dk iz/kku gS] blls igys mldh iRuh ljojh iz/kku Fkh] mldh iz/kkuh ds nkSjku e`rd ,tkt ds pkpk b'rs;kd ds yM+ds vj'kn us QthZ izLrko cukdj phuh xYyk dk dksVk ys fy;k Fkk] muds f[kykQ mlus viuh iRuh dh vksj ls ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 djk;h Fkh] mlh dh jaft'k ls bl dsl esa mls >wBk eqyfte cuk;k x;k gSA
20& vfHk;qDr 'kkg vkye iq= bLyke vgen us vius c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 313 na0iz0la0 esa ?kVuk dh vf/kdrj ckrksa ls vufHkKrk tkfgj dh gS rFkk ?kVuk ds rF;ksa dks xyr crk;k gS rFkk blus Hkh dgk gS fd ;g eqdnek jaft'ku pyk;k x;k gSA fn0 20&12&2000 dks 1-30 cts tqes dh uekt i 21& vfHk;qDr bjQku iq= v'kQkd vgen us vius c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 313 na0iz0la0 esa ?kVuk dh vf/kdrj ckrksa ls vufHkKrk tkfgj dh gS rFkk ?kVuk ds rF;ksa dks xyr crk;k gSA mlus dgk gS fd ;g eqdnek jaft'ku pyk;k x;k gSA og 1979 ls turk b.Vj dkyst] vgjkSyk] vktex<+ esa foKku o xf.kr dk izk/;kid Fkk tks fo|ky; ?kVuk LFky ls 5 fdeh0 nwj gSA mldk xk¡o jkeiqj dkth dIrkuxat esa iM+rk gS tks ?kVukLFky ls 35 fdyksehVj nwj gSA ?kVuk ds le; og vius fo|ky; esa O;Lr Fkk] lHkh d{kk;sa i<+kbZ Fkha vkSj 10 cts ls 4 cts rd og yxkrkj Ldwy esa ekStwn jgkA fo|ky; lekIr gksus ds ckn tc og ?kj tkus ds fy;s fo|ky; ls ckgj fudyk rks iqfyl mls cqykdj Fkkus ys x;h ] og¡k dkQh HkhM+ ekStwn FkhA mlls iqfyl us iwNrkaN dh Fkh] dkyst ds v/;kid o Nk= Hkh Hkkjh la[;k esa Fkkus esa ig¡qp x;s Fks] fxjQ~rkjh dk dkj.k iwNus ij crk;k x;k fd dsl ds ckor tkudkjh djuh Fkh] fQj i¡wNrk¡N djus ds ckn mls Fkkus ls NksM+ fn;k x;k vkSj og ?kj x;k FkkA jkr esa Hkksj esa iqfyl mls cqykdj ys x;hA mlds iwNus ij Fkkus esa crk;k x;k fd bl dRy ds dsl esa mls Hkh eqyfte cuk;k tk jgk gSA ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ mls 'kke dks Fkkus ij fn[kkbZ x;h] tks bdcky iq= 'keh }kjk fy[kh xbZ Fkh] mlesa mls eqyfte ugha cuk;k x;k Fkk] blfy, Fkkus ij igys mls NksM+ fn;k x;k fQj vkscSnqj jgeku dh fjiksVZ ij mls eqyfte cuk;k x;k vkSj QthZ fxjQ~rkjh djds mldk pkyku fd;k x;kA
22& vfHk;qDr eqgEen vdey iq= 'kCchj vgen us vius c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 313 na0iz0la0 esa ?kVuk dh vf/kdrj ckrksa ls vufHkKrk tkfgj dh gS rFkk ?kVuk ds rF;ksa dks xyr crk;k gS rFkk blus dgk gS fd og ?kVuk ds le; bykgkckn ;wfuoflZVh esa i<+rk Fkk vkSj ?kVuk ds fnu bykgkckn esa Fkk rFkk ;g eqdnek jaft'ku pyk;k x;k gS rFkk ?kVuk ds le; og ;wfuoflZVh dh ykbczsjh esa bljkj vgen ds lkFk i<+ jgk FkkA
23& cpko i{k us viuh izfrj{kk lk{; esa rst cgknqj flag iq= 'k=quk'ku flag Mh0MCyw0&1] txnh'k jk; iq= Lo0 lR; ujk;u jk; Mh0MCyw0&2] vej cgknqj flag iq= y[kifr flag Mh0MCyw0&3] ,tkt vgen iq= 'ke'kqy gd Mh0MCyw0&4] bljkj iq= vCnqy tCckj Mh0MCyw0 5 rFkk eq'khj vgen iq= bnjh'k Mh0MCyw0&6 dks ijhf{kr djk;k gSA
24& geus vkijkf/kd vihy la0 [email protected] esa vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh euh"k frokjh] vkijkf/kd vihy la0 [email protected] esa vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh fnyhi dqekj rFkk vkijkf/kd fuxjkuh la0 [email protected] esa fuxjkuhdrZk ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh euh"k f=osnh dks ,oa bl fuxjkuh esa foi{kh la0 2 dh vksj ls Jh vkj0 ds0 feJk fo}ku vf/koDrk dks ,oa Jh jktho 'kekZ fo}ku vij 'kkldh; vf/koDrk dks m0 iz0 jkT; dh vksj ls lquk rFkk 'kkldh; vihy la0 2238 lu~ 2005 esa foi{kh bjQku vgen mQZ ekLVj dh vksj ls Jh vkj0 ds0 feJk fo}ku vf/koDrk dks foLrkjiwoZd lquk rFkk i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr vfHkys[k] fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr lHkh vfHkys[k ,oa iz'uxr fu.kZ; o vkns'k dk lE;d :is.k ifj'khyu fd;kA
25& vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd bl dsl esa 2 izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ& ,d bdcky }kjk izn'kZ lh&1 rFkk nwljh oknh vkscSnqZjgeku }kjk izn'kZ d&1 i=koyh ij ekStwn gSa vkSj vfHk;kstu i{k dk dsl iw.kZ :i ls izn'kZ d&1 ij vk/kkfjr gS] og iw.kZ :i ls /kkjk 162 na0iz0la0 ls vkPNkfnr gksxhA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ lh&1 esa ek= 4 eqyfte o 3 e`rd iznf'kZr gSa tcfd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ d&1 esa 4 e`rd 8 eqyfte iznf'kZr gSa vkSj foospuk ds i'pkr~ 2 eqyfteksa ds fo:) vfUre vk[;k 6] ds fo:) vkjksi i= izLrqr fd;k x;k rFkk voj U;k;ky; esa fopkj.k ds i'pkr pkjksa vfHk;qDrksa dk /kkjk [email protected] vk;q/k vf/kfu;e esa nks"k eqfDr dk vkns'k vkSj lHkh eq[; /kkjkvksa esa ,d vfHk;qDr bjQku dk nks"k eqfDr dk vkns'k gS] blls iwjs vfHk;kstu i{k dk dsl lansg ds ?ksjs esa gS vkSj ,sls xokgksa dh xokgh ij fo'okl fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gksxk( fu"i{k xokgksa dks is'k ugha fd;k x;k gS( rF; ds xokg ,d gh lewg (xzqi) ds gSa( fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 esa vksoj jkbfVax gS( ,Q0 vkbZ0 vkj0 ,UVh Vkbe gS( bjQku o vdey dk vU;= ekStwn gksus dk i;kZIr lk{; gS( voj U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qDr bjQku ds vU;= ekStwn jgus dk rdZ Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS( nksuksa i{kksa dks ,d&nwljs ls jaft'k Lohdkj gS] ysfdu jaft'k dk dkj.k Lo;a oknh i{k dk gS( rF; ds xokgksa us ?kVuk dg¡k ls ns[kh] bls uD'kk utjh esa ugha fn[kk;k x;k gS( blls Li"V gS fd xokg ekSds ij ekStwn ugha Fks vkSj mUgksaus dksbZ ?kVuk ugha ns[khA mDr lHkh vk/kkjksa ij vfHk;[email protected] vihykFkhZx.k nks"k&eqDr fd, tkus ;ksX; gSaA
26& blds tokc esa oknh i{k o vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd l= U;k;k/kh'k }kjk Lo;a cuk;s x;s uD'ks o vius LFky fujh{k.k fjiksVZ esa xokgksa ds ?kVuk ns[kus dk LFkku fn[kk;k x;k gS( /kkjk 313 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa Lo;a vfHk;qDr tkosn vgen o eksgEen vj'kn mQZ feLVj o 'kkg vkye us oknh eqdnek] e`rdx.k o vU; yksxksa dh mifLFkfr ?kVuk ds le; Lohdkj dh gS( ?kVuk dk lgh gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gS( blh ?kVuk LFky ij bUgha 4 e`rdksa dk dRy gksuk Lo;a Mh0MCyw0&6 us Lohdkj fd;k gS( bdcky iq= 'keh }kjk dfFkr fy[kk;h x;h izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dk dksbZ lk{; vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gS( jaft'k ds rgr gh bruh cMh ?kVuk dks eqyftekuksa }kjk vUtke fn;k x;k gS( ih0MCyw0&1 dh lk{; dks ;fn vkaf'kd :i ls fo'oluh; lk{kh dh Hkh laKk ns nh tk; rks Hkh vfHk;qDrksa dk nks"k eqfDr dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gS( ih0MCyw0&2 iw.kZ :i ls fu"i{k lk{kh gS( vU;= fLFkr gksus dk lk{; fo'oluh; ugha gS( bjQku dk ?kVuk ds le; ftl Ldwy esa i<+kuk crk;k x;k gS og ?kVuk LFky ls ek= 5&6 fd0eh0 nwj gS( og¡k ls ?kVukLFky ij vklkuh ls igq¡pk tk ldrk gS( lHkh eqyfte ,d gh lewg (xzqi) ds gSa( vkil esa ?kfu"V lxs laca/kh gSa( fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr dh ekSds ij mifLFkfr lansgtud ugha gS( vr% vfHk;qDrx.k nf.Mr fd, tkus ;ksX; gSaA
27& ih0 MCyw0&1 oknh vkscSnqZjgeku us U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr lHkh vfHk;qDrksa dks uke ls tkuuk crk;k o ?kVuk ds le; muds ikl D;k gfFk;kj Fks] Li"V :i ls crk;k gS rFkk muds vkilh djhch fj'rksa ds ckjs esa crk;k gS rFkk dgk gS fd ?kVuk dk fnu 'kqdzokj Fkk] og rFkk mlds firk bjQku vgen o pkpk ,tkt vgen] cnjs vkye] fujgw] ukVs] cjlkrw mQZ bLyke] edcwy] xQ~Qkj vgen] tqydnj] bf'r;kd vkSj xk¡o o vxy cxy ds xk¡o ds reke vkneh tqek dh uekt ?kVuk ds le; vnk djus vk;s FksA ?kVuk 1-30 cts fnu dh gS] ?kVuk ds le; os yksx uekt vnk djds vius vius ?kj tk jgs Fks] ,tkt vgen] bjQku vgen mlls 10 dne vkxs Fks] os efLtn ds mRrjh xyh esa igq¡p x;s] og iwjch xsV efLtn ls fudydj efLtn ds xyh ds ikl ig¡qpkA tkosn vgen us yydkjk vkSj yydkjrs gh viuh jkbQy ls bjQku dks xksyh ekj nhA vlgn mQZ cqUuw us Hkh xksyh pyk;h tks ,tkt dks yxhA blh chp 'ks"k vfHk;qDr Hkh rkcM+rksM+ xksyh pykus yxsA mlds ckn og rFkk edcwy o bLyke Mj ds dkj.k iwjch xsV ls efLtn esa okil pys x;sA blds ckn lHkh vfHk;qDrx.k iwjch xsV ls efLtn esa vanj ?kql x;sA blh chp fujgw o ukVs efLtn ds nf{k.kh xsV ls ckgj fudyuk pkgs fd vfHk;qDr tkosn us fujgw dks xksyh ekjh] vfHk;qDr cqUuw us ukVs dks ekjkA lHkh yksxksa us Qk;j fd;kA bl ?kVuk dks mlds vykok cjlkrw mQZ bLyke iq= o'khj] edcwy vgen oYn lbZn] xQ~Qkj vgen oYn lqyseku] bf'r;kd vgen oYn 'keh] tqydnj oYn bdcky us rFkk xk¡o ds reke yksxksa us ns[kkA e`rd ,tkt o bjQku vgen dh yk'k efLtn ds mRrjh xyh esa iM+h Fkh] e`rd ukVs o cnjs vkye dh yk'k efLtn ds vUnj FkhA bl ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ izn'kZ d&1 mlus jQhd vgen ls ?kj ij fy[kokdj Fkkus ij ntZ djkbZA
28& ih0 MCyw0&2 edcwy iq= lbZn [k¡k us l'kiFk dgk gS fd ?kVuk fn0 20&10&2000 dh gS] 'kqdzokj dk fnu FkkA tqek dh uekt i<+us og cM+h efLtn esa x;k FkkA eqyfteku esa tkosn] cqUuw] feLVj] 'kkg vkye] vdey] feV~Bw iz/kku] 'kCcw lkfdu eqfM;kj] bjQku ekLVj] lk0 dkSfM+;k dIrkuxat FksA buesa tkosn ds gkFk esa jkbQy] feV~Bw fjokYoj fy;s FksA cqUuw mQZ vlgn fjokYoj] feLVj mQZ vj'kn canwd] vdey dV~Vk] 'kCcw jkbZQy] 'kkg vkye dV~Vk] bjQku ekLVj canwd fy;s Fks] tkosn us yydkjk vkSj xksyh pyk;h] blds ckn cqUuw us xksyh pyk;hA tkosn eqyfte us yydkjk vkSj lcls igys tkosn us bjQku dks jkbQy ls ekjk] blds ckn rkcM+rksM+ lHkh eqyfteku us xksyh ekjhA bjQku o ,tkt dks mRrjh xyh esa xksyh ekjdj gR;k dh x;hA fujgw o ukVs dks efLtn ds vUnj xksyh ekjh x;hA budks tkosn o cqUuw eqyfte us xksyh ekjh] blds ckn lHkh yksxksa us feydj Qk;fjax fd;kA efLtn ds ckgj o Hkhrj feykdj dqy pkj dRy gq;sA mlds lkFk cjlkrw] peu] vkscSnqjZgeku o vU; yksxksa us ?kVuk dks ns[kk FkkA
29& bl izdkj vfHk;kstu i{k us rF; ds nksuksa xokgksa ds ek/;e ls iwjh ?kVuk dks lkfcr fd;k gSA geus nksuksa xokgksa dh eq[; ijh{kk o izfrijh{kk dk xgurk ls fo'ys"k.k fd;kA vihykFkhZx.k o foi{khx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr rdksZ ds izdk'k esa bu xokgksa ds lk{; dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;kA ih0MCyw0&1 e`rd bjQku dk iq= gSA uD'kk utjh o ih0MCyw0&2 ds vuqlkj Hkh ?kVukLFky ds ikl gh ih0MCyw0&2 dk edku gS] mldh mifLFkfr fdlh izdkj ls ekSds ij lansgkLin ugha gS] e`rd dk iq= gksus ds ukrs ih0MCyw0&1 ds lk{; dk xgurk ls fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkuk vko';d Fkk D;ksafd nksuksa xokg 8 vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) vkjksi yxk jgs gSa vkSj bl ?kVuk dks vatke nsuk crk jgs gSaA ysfdu foospd us bu 8 eqyftekuksa esa ls 2 vfHk;qDr fulkj mQZ feV~Bw o 'kCcw ds fo:) dksbZ lk{; ugha ik;k gS vkSj foospd us vfHk;qDr bjQku ds fo:) bl ?kVuk dks vatke nsus esa mlds ekSds ij mifLFkr gksus dk dksbZ lk{; ugha ik;k gS u "kM;a= gksus dk dksbZ lk{; i=koyh ij nkf[ky fd;k gS] blds ckotwn bjQku ds fo:) lHkh /kkjkvksa esa vkjksi i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa tg¡k xokgku 3 vfHk;qDrx.k dks xyr :i ls ukfer dj jgs gksa rks ,slh fLFkfr esa U;k;ky; dk drZO; gks tkrk gS fd ml xokgh esa ls lgh ckr dks fudkydj lgh eqyfteku dks ltk nh tk; vkSj funksZ"k dks nks"k eqDr fd;k tk;A blh dkj.k nksuksa xokgksa dh xokgh dks geus dkQh ckjhdh ls izR;sd n`f"Vdks.k ls ijh{k.k fd;k gSA
30& tSlk fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ rFkk ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 ds dFkuksa ls lkfcr gqvk gS fd vfHk;qDr tkosn ds yydkjus ij igys tkosn us bjQku ij xksyh pyk;h fQj vfHk;qDr cqUuq us ,tkt ij xksyh pyk;h] fQj blds ckn 'ks"k eqfYteksa us xksfy;ka pyk;h gSaA blls ;g Li"V gqvk fd vfHk;qDr bjQku dh vyx ls dksbZ fo'ks"k Hkwfedk lkfcr ugha gqbZ gS] ftlesa mlds }kjk fdlh dks lh/ks&lh/ks xksyh ekjuk lkfcr gqvk gksA tcfd bjQku dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd og ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij ekStwn gh ugha Fkk] cfYd og vgjkSyk dLcs esa b.Vj dkyst esa ?kVuk ds le; v/;kiu dk dk;Z dj jgk FkkA ih0MCyw0&1] ih0MCyw0&2 o Lo;a foospukf/kdkjh ;g Lohdkj djrs gSa fd ;g vfHk;qDr mDr dkyst esa v/;kiu dk dk;Z djrs gSaA bl ckr dks lkfcr djus ds fy, vfHk;qDr bjQku dh vksj ls vius lQkbZ lk{; esa Mh0MCyw0&1 rst cgknqj flag] fyfid] turk b.Vj dkyst] vgjkSyk dks ijhf{kr fd;k x;k gS] ftUgksusa vius c;kuksa esa crk;k gS fd ekLVj bjQku bl dkyst esa lgk;d v/;kid ds in ij tqykbZ] 1989 ls fu;qDr gSa] fo|ky; ekU;rk izkIr gSA Mh0MCyw0&1 us v/;kid mifLFkfr iaftdk 2000&01] v/;kiu le; lkfj.kh l= 2000&01 ,oa is fcy jftLVj dze'k% izn'kZ [k&1] [k&2 o [k&3 lkfcr fd;s gSaA izn'kZ [k&1 ds vuqlkj 20&10&2000 dks vfHk;qDr ekLVj bjQku vgen dks fo|ky; esa mifLFkfr gksuk crk;k x;k gS] ml ij bjQku vgen ds 20&10&2000 ds mifLFkfr ds gLrk{kj gSaA v/;kiu le; lkfj.kh 08&07&2000 izn'kZ [k&2 dks cuuk crk;k x;k gS] ftl ij fizfUliy txnh'k jk; ds gLrk{kj gSaA xokg us ekLVj bjQku dh mifLFkfr 20&10&2000 rd gksus ds dkj.k osru Hkqxrku fcy dh lR; izfrfyfi izn'kZ [k&3 dks lkfcr fd;k gSA Mh0MCyw0&1 us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd tc og fo|ky; ls lk<+s nl cts isesUV lEcU/kh dkxtkr ysdj dk;kZy; ftyk fo|ky; fujh{kd vktex<+ ds fy, x;s rks bjQku vgen dkyst esa ekStwn Fks vkSj mlh fnu 'kke dks tc djhc rhu cts og fo|ky; okil igqaps rc Hkh vfHk;qDr bjQku vgen fo|ky; esa mifLFkr FksA vkSj 'kke dks tc og] bjQku vgen ds lkFk dkyst ls fudydj vgjkSyk cktkj rd vk;s] rks cktkj ls iqfyl bjQku dks cqykdj Fkkus ys x;hA og] fo|ky; ds v/;kid o Nk= Hkh Fkkus igq¡p x;sA i¡wN&r¡kN djus ij Fkkus okyksa us crk;k fd pkj yksxksa dh gR;k gksus ds lEcU/k esa bjQku ls iwN&rkN djuh gS vkSj fQj 'kke dks djhc lk<+s i¡kp& N% cts i¡wN&r¡kN djds bjQku ekLVj dks NksM+ fn;k x;kA ysfdu nwljs fnu lqcg iqfyl us iqu% ekLVj bjQku dks fxjQ~rkj dj fy;kA Mh0MCyw0&1 dh izfrijh{kk esa ,slk dksbZ dFku ugha gS] ftlls xokg ds dFkuksa dks >wBk ekuk tk ldsA Mh0MCyw0&1 us izfrijh{kk esa crk;k gS fd bl dkyst esa ekg vxLr ls ysdj ekpZ rd 9-50 ij izkFkZuk 'kq: gksdj nl cts lqcg rd 12-40 rd Dykl pyrs gSa] fQj 12-40 ls 1-00 rd b.Vjcy vkSj ,d cts ls 40&40 feuV dh pkj Dykl pyrh gSaA bl izdkj Mh0MCyw0&1 ds c;kuksa ls ekLVj bjQku dh mifLFkfr ?kVuk ds le; dkyst esa gh lkfcr gks jgh gSA
31& Mh0MCyw0&1 ds dFkuksa dh iqf"V mDr dkyst ds iz/kkukpk;Z Mh0MCyw0&2 txnh'k jk; ds dFkuksa ls gks jgh gSA v/;kiu le; lkfj.kh izn'kZ [k&2 dks bl xokg us lkfcr fd;k gSA v/;kiu mifLFkfr iaftdk izn'kZ [k&1 ij 20&10&2000 dks nl cts lqcg ds iwoZ ekLVj bjQku vgen dh fo|ky; esa mifLFkfr dks xokg us lkfcr fd;k gSA bl mifLFkfr iaftdk izn'kZ [k&1 ij xokg us vius o ekLVj bjQku vgen ds gLrk{kjksa dks izekf.kr fd;k gS rFkk izn'kZ [k&3 dks Hkh xokg us izekf.kr fd;k gSA Mh0MCyw0&2 us vkxs crk;k gS fd ekLVj bjQku viuh izFke ?kaVh i<+kus d{kk 9&lh esa x;s Fks vkSj le; lkfj.kh izn'kZ [k&2 ds vuqlkj ekLVj bjQku us 10 cts lqcg ls 3&40 ih,e rd 20&10&2000 dks yxkrkj v/;kiu dk;Z fd;k Fkk rFkk [kkyh ?kaVh o b.Vjcy esa og VhplZ :e esa jgsA og fo|ky; esa cjkcj fujh{k.k djrs jgsA ml fnu ekLVj bjQku us d{kk 10&lh esa i¡kpoh ?kaVh 1&00 ih,e ls 1&40 ih,e rd foKku i<+k;k Fkk vkSj mUgksaus vius fujh{k.k ds nkSjku mUgs i<+krs ik;k FkkA Mh0MCyw0&2 dh izfrijh{kk esa ,slk dksbZ dFku ugha ftlls xokg ds c;kuksa ij lansg iSnk gks ldsA xokg us bl ckr dks crk;k gS fd ftl d{kk esa og i<+krs Fks] og Ldwy ds xsV ds gh lkeus Fkk] og ogha ls ns[krs Fks fd dkSu foyEc ls vk jgk gSA Ldwy xsV ij nl cts lqcg rkyk yxk fn;k tkrk Fkk vkSj ;fn chp esa fdlh dks tkuk gksrk Fkk rks og muls vkKk ysdj rkyk [kqyok;sxkA mudh fcuk vkKk ds dksbZ pijklh xsV ugha [kksyrk Fkk vkSj ,slk dHkh ugha gqvk fd mudh btktr ds fcuk dksbZ v/;kid Ldwy ds ckgj pyk x;k gksA xokg us bl lq>ko dks xyr crk;k gS fd tqek dh uekt i<+us ds fy, vfHk;qDr bjQku Ldwy jftLVj ij nLr[kr cukus ds ckn pys x;s gksaA bl izdkj Mh0MCyw0&2 ds c;kuksa ls Hkh vfHk;qDr dh mifLFkfr ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij lkfcr ugha gks jgh gS] cfYd Ldwy esa gh lkfcr gks jgh gSA
32& blh izdkj Mh0MCyw0&3 vej cgknqj flag tks mDr dkyst esa lgk;d v/;kid ds in ij dk;Zjr gSa] us crk;k gS fd 20&10&2000 dks ekLVj bjQku o vU; v/;kid lqcg lk<+s ukS cts rd fo|ky; esa igq¡p x;s FksA mifLFkfr jftLVj ij lc yksx vius gLrk{kj djrs FksA bl mifLFkfr iaftdk ij xokg us vius rFkk ekLVj bjQku ds gLrk{kj lkfcr fd;s gSa] tks izn'kZ [k&4 o [k&5 gSaA 20&10&2000 dks b.Vjcy esa ekLVj bjQku v/;kidksa ds lkFk v/;kid d{k esa cSBs Fks] ekLVj bjQku yap ds igys ikapoh d{kk esa 10&lh Dykl esa foKku i<+kus x;s Fks] ;g le; 1 cts ls ysdj 1&40 ih,e rd dk FkkA yap ds ckn tc og 10&lh esa foKku i<+kus x;s rks ml le; ekLVj bjQku d{kk 10&lh ls i<+kdj fudy jgs FksA tc NBh ?kaVh i<+kdj oks v/;kid d{k esa vk;s rks ogk¡ ekLVj bjQku mifLFkr Fks vkSj lkroha o vkBoha ?kaVh Hkh ekLVj bjQku us i<+kbZ FkhA bl izdkj bl xokg ds c;ku ls Hkh lkfcr gqvk fd ?kVuk ds le; ;g vfHk;qDr dkyst esa gh v/;kiu dk;Z dj jgs FksA
33& bl izdkj vfHk;qDr us ekSf[kd lk{; o vfHkys[kh; lk{; ls ?kVuk ds le; viuh mifLFkfr turk b.Vj dkyst vgjkSyk ftyk vktex<+ esa gksuk lkfcr dh gSA vfHk;qDr bjQku vgen us viuh tekur gksus ds le; o 313 na0iz0la0 ds c;kuksa esa Hkh ;gh vk/kkj fy;k gSA ih0MCyw0&1 dks ;g lq>ko fn;k x;k gS fd bjQku ekLVj turk b.Vj dkyst esa 1 cts fnu ls ysdj 1&40 cts rd foKku i<+k jgs gksaA ;|fi xokg us bl lq>ko dks xyr crk;k gS] ysfdu bu lcls ;g Li"V gks jgk gS fd vfHk;qDr bjQku vgen us 'kq: ls gh vius vU;= ekStwn gksus ds vk/kkj dks fy;k gSA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa o xokgksa ds c;kuksa esa vfHk;qDr bjQku ds ikl cUnwd gksuk fn[kk;k gSA ysfdu ih0MCyw0&3 crkrs gSa fd p'enhn xokg bLyke mQZ cjlkrw us bjQku ds gkFk esa dV~Vk gksuk crk;k Fkk] cUnwd gksuk ughaA ih0MCyw0&3 ;g Hkh Lohdkj djrs gSa fd rhuksa p'enhn xokgku tqydnj mQZ uUuw] xQ~Qkj o bf'r;kd us vius c;ku esa ;g dgha Hkh ugha dgk gS fd bjQku ?kVuk ds fnu] ?kVuk ds le;] ?kVukLFky ij jgs gksa vkSj mUgksusa mls ns[kk gksA ;|fi bu xokgksa dks vfHk;kstu i{k us U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr ugha djk;k gSA xokg bf'r;kd us vius 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa crk;k Fkk fd ekLVj bjQku us ?kVuk ls nks fnu iwoZ "kM;U= djds bl ?kVuk dks vUtke fn;k Fkk vkSj ?kVuk ds le; og Hkh dgha jgk gksxk vkSj mUgksaus rQ~rh'k ds ckn ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk Fkk fd vfHk;qDr bjQku bl ?kVuk esa "kM;U= dj] jk; ef'kojk dj feLVj o fgVyj dks dkuwuh lykg nsus okyk eq[; vkneh gS vkSj bjQku ekLVj us ?kVuk dh ;kstuk nks fnu iwoZ vj'kn mQZ feLVj iz/kku ds cjkens esa cSBdj cukus esa vius fnekx dk bLrseky dj ;kstuk cuk;h Fkh vkSj muds n`f"Vdks.k esa ekLVj bjQku bl ?kVuk esa "kM~;U= djus ds nks"kh FksA vfHk;kstu i{k us b'r;kd dks lk{; esa ijhf{kr ugha fd;k gSA mlds 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;kuksa dk dksbZ egRo ugha gSA vr% "kM;U= jpus dk lk{; Hkh bjQku ds fo#) lkfcr ugha gSA foospukf/kdkjh ds c;kuksa ls ;g Hkh Li"V gks jgk gS fd mUgsa bjQku ds fo:) mldh ekSds ij mifLFkfr dk dksbZ lk{; ugha feyk gSA i¡kp yksxksa us tks xzke ltuh ds gh jgus okys gSa] us ekLVj bjQku ds i{k esa 'kiFk i= fn;s Fks fd og bl ?kVuk esa lfEefyr ugha FksA ;|fi foospukf/kdkjh ds vuqlkj ekLVj bjQku ds fo#) dsoy /kkjk 120&ch Hkk0na0la0 dh gh lk{; dgh x;h Fkh vkSj blh dkj.k muds fo#) "kM;U= ds vijk/k dk vkjksi i= izsf"kr dj fn;k FkkA ysfdu og ;g Lohdkj dj jgs gSa fd bjQku ds fo:) lkft'k ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ ekSf[kd lk{; ugha feyk FkkA rks fQj bjQku ds fo#) foospukf/kdkjh us 120&ch Hkk0na0la0 ;k 'ks"k ik¡p vfHk;qDrx.k ds leku /kkjk 147] 148] 149] [email protected] Hkk0na0la0 o /kkjk 7 fØ0 y¡k0 ves.MesUV ,DV ds vUrxZr vkjksi i= dSls izLrqr dj fn;kA
34& ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd bl dsl esa bjQku o vU; eqfYtekuksa ds vykok 'kCcw o fulkj Hkh uketn eqfyteku FksA nkSjku tk¡p dqN yksxks ds 'kiFk i= ds vk/kkj ij fd 'kCcw o fulkj mQZ feV~Bw ?kVukLFky ij ekStwn ugha Fks] muds i{k esa vafre vk[;k izsf"kr dj nh FkhA pwafd eqfM;kj ds yksxksa us vius 'kiFk i= esa dgk Fkk fd 'kCcw o fulkj mQZ feV~Bw uekt i<+dj eqfM;kj esa 'kCcw ds njokts ij pk; ih jgs Fks] blh dkj.k foospukf/kdkjh us mu ij fo'okl djds tk¡p ls vyx dj fn;k FkkA tcfd bjQku ds lEcU/k esa foospukf/kdkjh us ,slk fu"d"kZ ugha fudkykA tcfd mudks turk b.Vj dkyst vgjkSyk ds iz/kkukpk;Z txnh'k jk; us ;g c;ku fn;k Fkk fd 20&10&2000 dks ekLVj bjQku izkr% nl cts ls lk;a pkj cts rd fo|ky; esa mifLFkr jgs vkSj v/;kiu dk;Z fd;kA foospukf/kdkjh dk dFku gS fd bl v/;kiu dk;Z dh tk¡p djus ds fy, mUgksaus ml dkyst ds lEcfU/kr vfHkys[k ns[kus dk iz;kl fd;k] ysfdu dkyst ds deZpkfj;ksa us mUgsa crk;k fd vfHkys[k vkyekjh esa cUn gSa] pkHkh muds ikl ugha gS] vr% og mu vfHky[kksa dk voyksdu ugha dj ik;sA foospukf/kdkjh dk ;g dFku rdZghu gS] mudh ykijokgh Li"V gks jgh gSA tc foospukf/kdkjh dks "kM;U= ds vijk/k rd ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ lk{; ugha feyk] rks mUgksaus 'kCcw o fulkj dh rjg muds fo#) vafre vk[;k izsf"kr D;ksa ugha dh ? vc U;k;ky; esa vfHk;qDr bjQku ds fo#) "kM;U= rd dk dksbZ lk{; miyC/k ugha gSA ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 vU; vfHk;qDrx.k dh rjg bjQku ds }kjk Hkh Qk;j djus dh ckr dg jgs gSaA dksbZ fof'k"V Hkwfedk lkfcr ugha gSA vr% Li"V gqvk fd xokgku bl lEcU/k esa fo'oluh; o lp xokgh ugha ns jgs gSaA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 ds }kjk bjQku dh vU; eqfytekuksa ds lkFk ekSds ij crk;h x;h mifLFkfr ds lEcU/k esa fn;s x;s lk{; ij fo'okl ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;|fi xokgku dk dFku gS fd ekSds ij dqy vkB eqfytekuksa }kjk Qk;j djus dh ?kVuk dh x;h] ysfdu ge Hkh voj U;k;ky; ds }kjk fudkys x;s bl fu"d"kZ ls lger gSa fd nksuksa xokgku bl lEcU/k esa lgh c;ku ugha ns jgs gSa vkSj os bl ?kVuk esa vf/kd ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa dks fdlh u fdlh dkj.k ls eqyfte ds :i esa 'kkfey djuk pkg jgs gSaA ge foi{kh bjQku dh vksj ls fn;s x;s bl rdZ ls lger gSa fd xokgksa ds c;kuksa ls ;g Li"V gks x;k gS fd 20&10&2000 dks gh 'kke dks bjQku dks iqfyl us fxjQ~rkj dj fy;kA bldk gokyk jkstukepk&vke esa o dsl Mk;jh ds ipsZ esa fd;k x;k] ysfdu dksbZ lk{; u ikus ds dkj.k mUgsa fjgk fd;k x;kA foospukf/kdkjh Lo;a Lohdkj djrs gSa fd mudh rQ~rh'k ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyk Fkk fd ?kVuk esa ekLVj bjQku] 'kCcw] fulkj mQZ feV~Bw 'kkfey ugha FksA vr% Li"V gS fd mls >wBk Q¡lk;k tk jgk gSA
35& oknh i{k dh vksj ls nw/kukFk ik.Ms; cuke mRrj izns'k jkT;] 1981 ,vkbZvkj ,l-lh 911] jkts'k dqekj cuke /kjeohj vkfn] 1997 lqizhe dksVZ dslsl ¼fdz½ 591] fefFkys'k mik/;k; cuke fcgkj jkT; ljdkj] 1997 lqizhe dksVZ dslsl ¼fdz½ 716] gjh pUn vkfn cuke fnYyh jkT;] 1996] lqizhe dksVZ dslsl ¼fdz½ 950 fofu.kZ; izLrqr fd;s gSa vkSj rdZ izLrqr fd;s gSa fd ^^vU;= gksus dh** ckr dks lkfcr djus dk Hkkj vfHk;qDr ij gksxk vkSj vfHk;qDr ,slk lk{; nsus esa vlQy jgk gSA vU;= gksus ds lk{; esa vfHk;qDr dks ;g lkfcr djuk gksxk fd mlds fy, viuh mifLFkfr okys LFkku ls ?kVukLFky rd igq¡puk iw.kZ :i ls vlaHko FkkA ;k rks og LFkku bruk nwj Fkk ;k vU; dkj.kksa o'k og ogk¡ ugha igqap ldrk FkkA ysfdu bu izLrqr fofu.kZ;ksa dk dksbZ ykHk oknh i{k dks ugha fey jgk gS D;ksafd ekLVj bjQku us vius leqfpr lk{; ls ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gS fd ?kVuk okys fnu og lqcg ls 'kke rd dkyst esa gh ekStwn jgs vkSj v/;kiu dk dk;Z djrs jgsA vfHk;qDr dk lkekU; vkpj.k Hkh bl ckr dh vksj bafxr dj jgk gS fd ;fn og bl ?kVuk esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ls 'kkfey gksrs rks dkyst ls cktkj dh rjQ vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk lkekU; :i ls D;ksa tkrs tgk¡ mlh fnu 'kke dks iqfyl mls fxjQ~rkj dj ysrh gS] fQj jkf= esa gh NksM+ nsrh gS ;k fQj jkf= esa og vius ?kj ij gh D;ksa lksrs tgk¡ iqfyl us lqcg mudks muds ?kj ls fxjQ~rkj dj fy;k gSA bl izdkj i=koyh ij foi{kh bjQku ds fo#) leqfpr lk{; ugha gS fd mUgsa bl dsl esa fdlh Hkh vkjksi dk nks"kh ekudj nf.Mr fd;k tk ldsA voj U;k;ky; us bl lEcU/k esa viuk lgh fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS vkSj mlesa gLr{ksi djus dk ge dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ikrs gSaA QkStnkjh fuxjkuh la[;k [email protected] tks oknh mcSnqj jgeku us vfHk;qDr bjQku vgen ds lEcU/k esa vkSj QkStnkjh vihy la[;k [email protected] mRrj izns'k ljdkj dh vksj bl vfHk;qDr bjQku vgen ds lEcU/k esa voj U;k;ky; ds nks"keqDr ds fu.kZ; o vkns'k fnukafdr 24&11&2004 dks fujLr djus dh izLrqr dh gSa] og Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gSa vkSj nksuks gh fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSaA
36& tgk¡ rd vfHk;qDr vdey dh bl dsl esa Hkwfedk dk iz'u gS vU; vfHk;qDrx.k ds lkFk&lkFk vfHk;qDr vdey iq= 'kCchj dks Hkh bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa uketn vfHk;qDr cuk;k x;k gS] ftldh Hkh ?kVuk esas dksbZ fof'k"V Hkwfedk vyx ls ugha fn[kk;h x;h gSA tc lHkh eqfytekuksa us rkcM+rksM+ Qk;fjax dh gS] mlh Hkwfedk esa bl vfHk;qDr dh Hkh Hkwfedk crk;h x;h gSA ysfdu bl vfHk;qDr dh Hkwfedk ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ lUnsg iSnk ugha gks jgk gSA vfHk;qDr us vius vU;= mifLFkr gksus dk vk/kkj fy;k gSA bl dsl esa vfHk;qDr vdey o lgvfHk;qDr vj'kn lxs HkkbZ gSaA bl vfHk;qDr us vius 313 na0iz0la0 ds c;kuksa esa dgk gS fd ?kVuk ds le; og bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+rk Fkk vkSj og ml fnu bykgkckn esa gh FkkA ih0MCyw0&1 eksgEen vdey dk ?kVuk ds fnuksa bykgkckn esa i<+uk Lohdkj djrs gSaA ysfdu og fdl Dykl esa i<+rs Fks] mls bldk Kku ugha gS vkSj og bl lq>ko dks xyr crkrs gSa fd ?kVuk ds le; vfHk;qDr bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; dh ykbcszjh esa i<+ jgk gks vkSj Li"V dFku gS fd og ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij ekStwn FkkA ih0MCyw0&2 o ih0MCyw0&3 vdey dk ?kVuk ds le; bykgkckn fo'o fo|ky; esa i<+us dh tkudkjh ls badkj djrs gSaA vius 313 na0iz0la0 ds c;kuksa esa vdey us dgk gS fd ^^;wfuoZflVh dh ykbczsjh esa bljkj vgen ds lkFk i<+ jgk Fkk**A vfHk;qDr us ;g ugha dgk gS fd og ?kVuk okys fnu ?kVuk ds le; og ogk¡ i<+ jgk FkkA Mh0MCyw0&5 bljkj us tks Fkkuk fl/kkjh vktex<+ dk gh fuoklh gS] us crk;k gS fd vdey mlds lkFk bykgkckn esa eksgYyk dVjk esa dejk ysdj jgrs FksA vdey ,e0,0 f}rh; o"kZ ds Nk= Fks] og ch0,0 r`rh; o"kZ dk Nk= FkkA 21&10&2000 dks v[kckj ds ek/;e ls xzke ltuh esa mDr pkj gR;kvksa ds ckcr i<+us ij mlus vdey ls iwNk Fkk vkSj gR;k okys fnu 20&10&2000 dks os nksuks fo'o fo|ky; lqcg 10 cts lkFk&lkFk x;s Fks] vius&vius Dykl vVsaM fd;s Fks] ykbcszjh esa nksuksa lkFk gh x;s Fks vkSj 37& bl izdkj lk{; ds mDr fo'ys"k.k ls Li"V gks x;k fd vfHk;qDr bjQku dh bl dsl esa dksbZ Hkwfedk ugha gS] ysfdu vfHk;qDr vdey ds fo:) nksuksa xokgksa dh lk{; esa dksbZ ,slk dFku ugha vk;k gS] ftlls mldh ekSds ij mifLFkfr lkfcr u gksA blh izdkj ls vU; 'ks"k 4 vfHk;qDrx.k dh Hkwfedk ds laca/k esa Hkh dksbZ lansg ugha jg tkrk gSA ftl izdkj ls bjQku o vdje us vius vU;= gksus dk rdZ fy;k] ;fn 'ks"k vfHk;qDrx.k ?kVukLFky ij ugha Fks] os dgha vU;= mifLFkr Fks rks mUgksaus Hkh dgha vU;= gksus dk rdZ D;ksa ugha fy;k] tcfd Lo;a tkosn] vlgn] 'kkg vkye vius /kkjk 313 na0iz0la0 ds c;kuksa esa ekSds ij mifLFkfr Lohdkj dj jgs gaS] blls Li"V gks jgk gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k ds xokgksa us i¡kpksa eqyfteku dh mifLFkfr ds laca/k esa lk{; fo'oluh; :i ls fn;k gSA
38& tg¡k rd bl ckr dk iz'u gS fd nksuksa xokg vkBksa eqyftekuksa ds }kjk ?kVuk dks vatke nsuk crk jgs gSa tcfd lk{; ls 5 eqyftekuksa ds fo:) vijk/k dk cuuk lkfcr gks jgk gS vr% xokg iw.kZ :i ls fo'oluh; ugha gq,] mudh xokgh ij vkaf'kd:i ls gh fo'okl fd;k tk ldrk gSA ml fLFkfr esa Hkh eku~uh; mPpre U;k;ky; us reke fofu.kZ;ksa esa ;g fu/kZkfjr fd;k gS fd ,sls xokgksa ds c;kuksa dks iw.kZ :i ls ugha udkjk tk ldrk gS] ;fn dqN vfHk;qDrx.k ds laca/k esa mudk c;ku iw.kZ :i ls fo'oluh; lkfcr gks jgk gksA oknh i{k dh vksj ls bl laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr fofu.kZ; izLrqr fd, x, gSa %&
1. Sucha Singh & another Vs. State of Punjab (relevant para 18) 2003(7) SCC 643
2. Shakila Abdul Gafar Khan (Smt.) Vs. Vasant Raghunath Dhoble & another 2003 SCC (Cri.) 1918
3. Krishna Mochi & others Vs. State of Bihar (relevant Para 94) AIR 2002 SC 1965
blh laca/k esa Mani Vs. State, 2009(67) ACC 526 (SC), Kulvinder Singh Vs. State of Punjab, AIR 2007 SC 2868, Vedivelu Thevar Vs. State of Madras, AIR 1957 (SC) 614 fofu.kZ; egRoiw.kZ gSa rFkk bl laca/k esa Kusti Mallaiah Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh (2013)12 SCC 680 fofu.kZ; cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS] ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd QkStnkjh fopkj.k esa xokgksa dh la[;k vko';d ugha gS] ,d xokg gh vfHk;qDrx.k dks ltk fnykus ds fy, i;kZIr gS c'krsZ mldk dFku Li"V vkSj fo'oluh; gksA lk{; dk otu ns[kuk gS] fxurh ughaA bu lc fofu.kZ;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡prs gSa fd ;|fi izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa reke xokgku ukfer gSa tks e`rdksa ds ?kfu"V fj'rsnkj gSa vkSj mUgsa ijhf{kr ugha fd;k x;k gS] fQj Hkh ekSds ds 2 p'enhn xokg ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 us i¡kp vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) iw.kZ :i ls fo'oluh; lk{; fn;k gS] mls udkjus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gS] bldh iqf"V fpfdRlh; lk{; ls ,oa vU; lk{; ls gks jgh gSA vr% i¡kpksa vfHk;qDrx.k /kkjk 302 Hkk0na0la0 ds vkjksi esa iw.kZ :i ls nks"kh lkfcr gks jgs gSaA
39& vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd bl dsl dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ oknh vkscSnqjjgeku us fy[kk;h gS] ysfdu bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij ;dhu ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA 20&10&2000 dks tc efLtn ls uekt i<+us ds ckn lHkh yksx djhc Ms<+ cts mBdj pyus yxs rc bl ?kVuk dk ?kfVr gksuk crk;k x;k gSA ih0MCyw0&1 oknh tks ?kVukLFky ij ekStwn Fks] us bl ?kVuk ds rRdky ckn rgjhj vius fj'rsnkj jQhd vgen ls vius ?kj ij fy[kkdj Fkkus ij nhA ;g rdZ fd fjiksVZ fj'rsnkj ls D;ksa fy[kk;h] fj'rsnkj dgk¡ ls vk;s] bu lcdk dksbZ egRo ugha gSA
40& bl fjiksVZ esa vkB yksx uketn fd;s gSa] ftuesa tkosn mQZ fgVyj iq= ekschu] fulkj mQZ feV~Bw iq= valkj] vlgn mQZ cqUuw iq= ekschu] vj'kn mQZ feLVj iq= 'kCchj] vdey iq= 'kCchj] 'kCcw iq= barstkj] 'kkg vkye iq= ekrk f>udh o bjQku ekLVj iq= v'kQkd vgen dks uketn fd;k x;k gS] buesa ls fdl eqyfte ds ikl D;k gfFk;kj Fkk] ;g Hkh fy[kk;k x;k gSA
41& vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd bl izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds iwoZ Fkkuk vgjkSyk dks bl ?kVuk dh lwpuk e`rd ,tkt ds firk bdcky iq= 'keh }kjk igys gh nh tk pqdh Fkh vkSj ml lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij Fkkuk vgjkSyk dh iqfyl us fMfLVªDV daVªksy :e ij fnukad 20&10&2000 le; 14&10 ih,e ij lwfpr fd;k Fkk ftlesa rhu O;fDr bjQku] ,tkt o fujgw mQZ cnjsvkye dh gR;k gksuk crk;k Fkk vkSj ekjus okys O;fDr;ksa esa fgVyj mQZ tkosn] feLVj] cqUuw] vdey fuoklh xzke ltuh] Fkkuk vgjkSyk fy[kk;k gS] ;g ?kVuk ,d cts ?kfVr gksuk fy[kh gSA ;g lwpuk fMfLVªDV daVªksy :e ds ,[email protected] o ykx cqd esa ntZ gqbZ Fkh] tks izn'kZ lh&1 gS vkSj bl vk/kkj ij iqfyl ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh o dbZ Fkkuksa dh iqfyl dks vko';d funsZ'k fn;s x;sA pwafd bdcky iq= 'keh }kjk mDr lwpuk esa ?kVuk ds djhc lHkh vko';d fooj.k tSls le;] ?kVukLFky] e`rdksa ds uke] eqfytekuksa ds uke vkfn crk;s x;s Fks] tks laKs; vijk/k ds fy;s vko';d gSA vr% ;g lwpuk ^^izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ** dh Js.kh esa vk;sxhA vr% ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa oknh mcSnqj jgeku }kjk nkf[ky fyf[kr rgjhj izn'kZ d&1 ds vk/kkj ij fy[kh fpd ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 izn'kZ d&55 ^^f}rh; lwpuk fjiksVZ** ekuh tk;sxh] izFke ugha vkSj ;g fpd fjiksVZ izn'kZ d&55 /kkjk 162 na0iz0la0 ls vkPNkfnr gksuk ekuh tk;sxh vkSj ;g izn'kZ d&55 dsoy /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds :i esa oknh ds c;ku ds :i esa i<+h tk ldrh gSA bdcky dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa dsoy rhu eqfYte uketn gSa rks fQj ckn esa vkSj ikap eqfytekuksa ds uke dSls c<+k fn;s x;s] bldk dksbZ Li"Vhdj.k vfHk;kstu i{k ugha ns ldk gSA blls iwjs ?kVukØe ij vkSj xokgksa dh lk{; ij fo'okl ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
42& foospukf/kdkjh us bl lq>ko dks xyr crk;k gS fd bdcky us dksbZ ?kVuk dh lwpuk pkj yksxks ds fo#) Fkkus ij nh gks] ftldks vkj0Vh0 lsV }kjk Mh0lh0vkj0 Hkst fn;k x;k gks vkSj cgqr ckn esa mcSnqj jgeku dks oknh cukrs gq, nwljh fjiksVZ rS;kj dh x;h gks vkSj rc vkB yksxks dks ?kVuk esa uketn fd;k x;k gksA ,d iz'u ;g mBrk gS fd ;fn bdcky us iwoZ esa dksbZ lwpuk Fkkus ij nh Fkh] rks og oknh dks o iqfyl dks Lo;a crk nsrs og iqu% Fkkus ij fjiksVZ fy[kkus oknh ds lkFk D;ksa tkrsA
43& bdcky tks bl dsl ds e`rd ,tkt ds firk gSa] ds }kjk nh x;h izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa pkj O;fDr;ksa dh gR;k dk dksbZ ftdz ugha gS] blls ;g Li"V gS fd ftl O;fDr us Hkh ;g lwpuk Fkkus ij nh] oks ?kVuk dk p'enhn xokg ugha gS] ;fn mlus ?kVuk ns[kh gksrh rks og ekSds ij gqbZ pkj gR;kvksa dh txg rhu gR;kvksa dh lwpuk Fkkus ij D;ksa nsrkA ?kVuk LFky ij pkj O;fDr;ksa dh gR;k gksus dh ckr vfHk;qDrx.k dk xokg Mh0MCyw0&6 Lo;a Lohdkj djrk gSA blls ;g Li"V gks jgk gS fd tks lwpuk Fkkus ij nsuk crk;h tk jgh gS] og fdlh vU; O;fDr us nh gSA ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd lwpuk feyus ds ckotwn Fkkuk/;{k us dksbZ vfxze dk;Zokgh ugha dh gS] u gh ,slh lwpuk dks Fkkuk vgjkSyk dh iqfyl us th0Mh0 esa ntZ fd;k gS] u gh mldks ftYn izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa vafdr fd;k x;k gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g ek= ,d lwpuk gh Fkh] bldks ^^izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ** dh laKk ugha nh tk ldrh gSA ;|fi lwpuk laKs; vijk/k ds ?kfVr gksus ds lEcU/k esa gSA oknh dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd bdcky dks vfHk;qDr us crkSj lQkbZ lk{; ryc dj bl dfFkr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ lh&1 dks lkfcr D;ksa ugha djk;k vkSj /kkjk 3 lk{; vf/kfu;e ds eqrkfcd tc rd fdlh vfHkys[k dks fdlh lk{kh ls lkfcr u djk;k tk;] ml vfHkys[k dk dksbZ egRo ugha gS vkSj lh&1 yksd vfHkys[k ugha gSA i=koyh ds voyksdu ls fofnr gks jgk gS fd voj U;k;ky; esa bl izn'kZ lh&1 ij igys izn'kZ d&56 Mkyk x;k Fkk ckn esa vfHk;kstu i{k ds izkFkZuk i= ij fd ;g vfHk;kstu i{k dk vfHkys[k ugha gS u og ,sls vfHkys[k ij fo'okl dj jgs gSa] rc vfHk;kstu i{k dh izkFkZuk ij bl izn'kZ d&56 dks izn'kZ lh&1 ds :i esa i 44& tgk¡ rd bl rdZ dk iz'u gS fd D;k oknh mcSnqj jgeku }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ,aVh&Vkbe gSA vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd fpd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa fyIrys[ku gS vkSj ?kVuk dk le; dqN vkSj FkkA bl lEcU/k esa foospukf/kdkjh us crk;k gS fd iapk;rukek fpd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks ns[kdj gh Hkjk x;k FkkA ;fn ?kVuk dk le; dqN vkSj gksrk vkSj le; esa ifjorZu fpd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ckn esa fd;k x;k rks fQj lkjs iapk;rukes fjiksVZ esa ?kVuk lwfpr djus dk le; 14&25 dh txg dqN vkSj fy[kk x;k gksrkA ih0MCyw0&8 us bl ckr dks badkj fd;k gS fd dRy dh ?kVuk igys 12&25 fy[kk;h x;h gksA ckn esa fyIrys[ku djds 13&30 cuk;k x;k gksA xokg us Lo;a dgk fd lwpuk dk le; xyrh ls ?kVuk ds dkye esa fy[k fn;k x;k Fkk] fQj mls Bhd fd;k x;kA xokg us bl ckr ls badkj fd;k gS fd th0Mh0 o fpd fjiksVZ ,aVh&Vkbe fy[kh x;h gSaA blls Li"V gS fd fpd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa gqbZ bl fyIrys[ku dk ykHk vihykFkhZx.k dks ugha fey jgk gSA
45& ;g Li"V gS fd bl dsl esa ?kVuk 1&30 ih0,e0 dh gS vkSj Fkkus ij izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ 2&25 ih0,e0 ij ntZ djk nh x;h gSA bl ?kVuk esa pkjksa yk'kksa dk iksLVekVZe [email protected]&10&2000 dh jkf= esa gh 2&00 ,0,e0 ls 5&00 ,0,e0 ds chp dkuwu ,oa O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, ftyk eftLVªsV ls vuqefr ysdj djk fn;s x;sA MkDVj ds ikl iapk;rukesa o vU; lEcfU/kr vfHkys[k izn'kZ d&27 yxk;r izn'kZ d&43 tks ekSds ij rS;kj fd;s x;s Fks] lhy 'kqnk yk'kksa ds lkFk Hkstk x;k] mUgsa izkIr gq,A bl lHkh vfHkys[kksa ds voyksdu ls Li"V gqvk fd bu vfHkys[kksa esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ o th0Mh0 dk;eh eqdnek dh izfrfyfi Hkh mudks Hksth x;h gSA bu lHkh vfHkys[kksa ij bl dsl dk vijk/k la[;k] /kkjk,a] e`rdksa ds uke] Fkkuk vkfn rF; vafdr gSa] ftlls ;g Li"V gS fd oknh vkscSnqjjgeku dh rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij gh ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ fnukad 20&10&2000 dks 2&25 ih0,e0 ij ntZ gqbZA blh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds ckn foospuk vkjEHk gqbZ gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks ,aVh&Vkbe ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA
46& tgk¡ rd bl ckr dk iz'u gS fd LFkkuh; iqfyl Fkkuk vgjkSyk }kjk bl ?kVuk ds fufeRr Lis'ky fjiksVZ jkf= esa 10&35 ih0,e0 ij Hksth x;h] blls Li"V gS fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ,aVh&Vkbe fy[kh x;hA ge bl rdZ ls lger ugha gSa] D;ksafd Lis'ky fjiksVZ Hkstus dk vfHkizk; ek= bruk gh gksrk gS fd ftyk eftLVªsV laKs; vijk/k dh foopsuk ij fu;a=.k j[k lds] vko';drkuqlkj foospd dks vko';d funsZ'k ns ldsA
47& bl laca/k esa oknh dh vksj ls Sarvesh Narain Shukla Vs. Daroga Singh & others (2009) 1 Supreme Court Cases (Cri) 188 fofu.kZ; is'k fd;k x;k gS] ftlds vuqlkj ;fn ?kVuk 4 vizSy dks 'kke dks 3 cts gq;h gS] izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ 3-45 ih0,e0 ij gq;h gS] iapk;rukek dh dk;Zokgh mlh fnu 5-45 ih0,e0 ij gq;h gS vkSj iqfyl dka0 ;g c;ku nsrs gSa fd mUgsa lhy 'kqnk 'ko 6-30 ls 7-00 ih0,e0 ij fey x;k Fkk vkSj lkFk esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ o vU; dkxtkr fey x;s Fks vkSj ftyk eftLVzsV ds vkns'k ls jkr esa 'ko ijh{k.k iw.kZ gqvk Fkk] lfdZy vkfQlj ds ;g¡k izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fn0 5 vizSy dks ig¡qprh gS vkSj Lis'ky fjiksVZ eftLVzsV ds ;g¡k 8 vizSy dks ig¡qprh gS rks bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ,UVh Vkbe gSA bl dsl ds rF; Hkh blh izdkj gSaA vr% jkr esa 10-35 ij Lis'ky fjiksVZ Hkstus ds vk/kkj ij izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ,UVh Vkbe ugha ekuh tk ldrh gSA oknh dh vksj ls ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd ?kVukLFky ls Fkkuk ek= 3 fd0eh0 nwj gS] gs0 dka0 ykyrk izlkn oknh dh rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij fpd fjiksVZ o lacaf/kr th0Mh0 rS;kj dj jgs gSa] foospuk rqjUr izkjEHk gq;h gS] foospukf/kdkjh us rRdky iapk;rukek] yk'kksa dks lhy djus vkfn dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: dj nh gS] ekSds ij iqfyl izi= la0 13] 33 ftu lc ij vijk/k la[;k] /kkjk] iapk;rukek 'kq: djus dk le; 14-25 o muds [kRe djus dk le; vafdr gSaA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ] th0Mh0 bUVªh dh QksVks dkih vkfn dka0 gfjjke o dka jftr cgknqj ;kno dks nsdj yk'ksa 'ko ijh{k.k ds fy, Hkst nh x;haA ekSds ij foospd us uD'kk utjh cuk fy;k] oknh ds c;ku fy[ks x;s] [kwukywnk o lknh feV~Vh] [kks[kk dkjrwl vkfn dh QnZ cuh] ftyk eftLVzsV ds vkns'k ls jkr esa gh yk'kksa dk 'ko ijh{k.k gqvk ,slh fLFkfr esa ,slh ntZ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks iwoZ le;kafdr (Anti-time) ugha dgk tk ldrk gS vkSj bl laca/k esa oknh i{k dh vksj ls vius dFku ds leFkZu esa fuEufyf[kr fofu.kZ; izLrqr fd, gSa %&
1. Paramjit Singh @ Mithu Singh Vs. State of Punjab (relevant para 15) 2009 (1) SCC (Crl)299
2. Mahmood & Another Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh ( relevant para 18, 22, 24) 2009(1) SCC (Crl) 763
3. Jaishree Yadav Vs. State of U P (relevant para 15, 17, 21) 2005 (9) SCC (Cri) 788
4. Gopal & Others Vs State of U P. (relevant para 8) 2002 (9) SCC 744
5. Shiv Ram Vs. State of U P 1998(1) SCC 149
6. Ram Sajiwan Singh Vs State of Bihar 1996 (8) SCC 552
7. State of U.P. Vs. Gokaran & others AIR 1985 S.C. 131
48& ih0MCyw0&1 us viuh izfrijh{kk esa ;g crk;k gS fd tc og Fkkus 2 cts izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djkus x;s Fks rks muds lkFk bdcky iq= 'keh Hkh vius ?kj ls x;s FksA muds lkFk tkosn iq= b'rs;kd] vYrkQ iq= mLeku Hkh x;s FksA ih0MCyw0&8 gsM dka0 ykyrk izlkn Hkh bldh iqf"V djrs gSaA blls Hkh lkfcr gqvk fd ;g izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ,aVh&Vkbe ugha gS] cfYd ?kVuk ds rRdky ckn ;s yksx Fkkus ij izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djkus x;s rks iz'u mBrk gS fd bl bdcky us izn'kZ lh&1 lwpuk Fkkus ij dc nh( dSls nh( tc ?kVuk gh Ms<+ cts dh gSA bu lcls Li"V gks jgk gS fd fdlh vkSj O;fDr us ,slh dfFkr lwpuk nh gSA egRoiw.kZ iz'u ;g Hkh gS fd ,d rjQ vfHk;qDrx.k dk dFku gS fd bdcky dh lwpuk lh&1 ds vk/kkj ij Fkkus ij ?kVuk dh iwjh lwpuk fey x;h Fkh rks ogh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ekuh tk,xh] nwljh rjQ foospukf/kdkjh dks lq>ko fn;k tk jgk gS fd iapk;rukek rS;kj djus ls igys ?kVuk ds laca/k esa mUgsa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha Fkh vkSj u gh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ Fkh] blh dkj.k mUgksaus xokgku ds c;ku ugha fy;sA bl lq>ko ls vfHk;qDrx.k dk i{k Lo;a lkeus vk jgk gS fd ;fn izn'kZ lh&1 ls lwpuk Fkkus ij igys gq;h rks ml ij Fkkus Lrj ij dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh x;h gksrh rks foospd dks dksbZ ,slk lq>ko u fn;k x;k gksrkA ,slh fLFkfr esa izn'kZ lh&1 dh ekStwnxh ij lansg mRiUu gks jgk gS fd og bdcky ds }kjk gh nh x;h FkhA ih0MCyw0&1 us crk;k gS fd og Fkkus ls izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djkus ds ckn vius ?kj djhc 2&40 ih,e rd vk x;s Fks rFkk djhc 3&00 ih,e rd iqfyl Hkh ?kVukLFky ij vk x;h FkhA ih0MCyw0&8 Hkh blh ckr dks crkrs gSa fd oknh ds lkFk gh ,l0vks0 lkgc ?kVukLFky ds fy, rqjUr jokuk gks x;s FksA bl izdkj xokgksa ds c;kuksa esa ,d:irk gSA dgha dksbZ la'k; dh ckr lkfcr ugha gks jgh gSA oknh dh vksj ls vius dFku ds leFkZu esa State of U.P. Vs. Gokaran & others AIR 1985 S.C. 131 fofu.kZ; izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd ftyk eftLVzsV dks /kkjk 157 na0iz0la0 esa nsj ls Hksth tkus okyh Lis'ky fjiksVZ dk rkRi;Z ;g ugha gksxk fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dfFkr le; ij ugha dh x;h vkSj og izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ iwoZ le;kafdr (Anti-time) o iwoZ fnukafdr (Anti-dated) gSA tg¡k iapk;rukek vkfn dh dk;Zokgh rRdky izkjEHk gks x;h gks vkSj 'ko ijh{k.k ds fy, izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ o vU; vfHkys[k Hksts x;s gksa] og¡k nsjh ls Hksth x;h Lis'ky fjiksVZ] izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks ,UVh Vkbe ugha cukrh gSA
49& tSlk fd Li"V gS fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dksbZ fo'odks"k ugha gS] ftlesa fd lHkh rF;ksa dk lekos'k fd;k tk;A nkSjku cgl vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls reke rF; izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa fd oknh us bu rF;ksa dks izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa D;ksa ugha fy[kk vkSj mu vk/kkjksa ij ?kVuk ds le; oknh dh mifLFkfr lansgtud gks tkrh gSA vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd oknh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ;g fy[kuk crkrk gS fd v'kgn mQZ cqUuw us Hkh xksyh pyk;h tks ,tkt dks yxh] tkosn us fujgw dks xksyh ekjh] ;g rF; mlus izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ys[kd dks crk;s Fks vkSj ;g rF; mlds izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa u fy[ks gksa rks og bldk dkj.k ugha crk ldrk gS vkSj vc vius c;kuksa esa ih0MCyw0&1 bu ckrksa dks crk jgk gSA vr% izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa bu ckrksa dks u fy[ks tkus ls mudks ^^lq/kkj** dh laKk nh tk;sxh vkSj mu c;kuksa ij vc ;dhu ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ge vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls fn;s x;s bl rdZ ls lger ugha gSa D;ksafd ftl oknh ds firk dk dRy mlds vka[kksa ds lkeus rhu vU; fj'[email protected] ifjfprksa ds lkFk dqN nsj iwoZ gqvk gks] oks ek= ,d ?kaVs ds vUnj izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fy[kk jgk gks] ml le; mldh ekufld [email protected] Lrj dh dYiuk dh tk ldrh gSA vr% ;g vko';d ugha Fkk fd oknh lkjs rF;ksa dk lekos'k mlh le; viuh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa djrk] dkuwu dh ,slh ea'kk Hkh ugha gS vkSj u gh vko';drk gS vkSj bl vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDrx.k fdlh ykHk dks ikus ds vf/kdkjh ugha gSaA
50& vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd blh izdkj ls dqN vU; rF; Hkh gSa tks ;k rks xokgksa ds 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;kuksa esa ugha gS ;k fQj os izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vkSj U;k;ky; esa fn;s x;s c;ku esa ugha gSA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd ih0MCyw0&1 ds U;k;ky; esa fn;s x;s c;ku ds vuqlkj vfHk;qDr tkosn us ?kVuk ds le; yydkjk vkSj yydkjrs gh viuh jkbQy ls bjQku dks xksyh ekj nh vkSj bjQku dh gR;k djus ds ckn vfHk;qDrx.k efLtn ds iwohZ xsV ls fudydj efLtn ds vUnj ?kql x;s vkSj mlh le; fujgw mQZ cnjsvkye rFkk ukVs mQZ egQwt efLtn ds nf{k.kh xsV ls cpdj fudyuk pkgrs Fks] esa ls tkosn us fujgw dks xksyh ekj nh vkSj vfHk;qDr cqUuw us ukVs mQZ egQwt dks xksyh ekj nhA tcfd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ,sls dFku ugha gSaA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd tkosn ds yydkjus ij ;g lHkh yksx efLtn ls lVs mRrj fLFkr xyh esa vius&vius vlygksa ls xksyh ekjdkj bjQku o ,tkt dh gR;k dj nh vkSj mlds ckn tkosn vkfn efLtn ds iwohZ xsV ls ?kqldj fujgw o ukVs] tks efLtn ds nf{k.kh xsV ls ckgj Hkkxus pkgs dh bu lHkh yksxksa us vius&vius vlygksa ls Qk;j djrs gq,] fujgw o ukVs dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ih0MCyw0&1 eqfyteku }kjk efLtn dks pkjksa vksj ls vius gkFkksa esa vlygk ysdj ?ksjus okyh ckr crkrk gS] tcfd U;k;ky; esa ,slh ckr ugha crkrk gSA
51& blh izdkj c;kuksa esa ih0MCyw0&1 foospukf/kdkjh dks og LFkku tgk¡ ls ?kVuk ns[kh fn[kkuk crkrk gSA tcfd foospd us vius cuk;s x;s uD'kk utjh izn'kZ d&15 esa ,slk dksbZ LFkku ugha fn[kk;k gSA blh izdkj ih0MCyw0&1 dgrk gS fd mlus foospukf/kdkjh dks ;g ckr fd v'kgn us ,tkt dks xksyh ekjh Fkh] crk;h Fkh] ysfdu mlds 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA blh izdkj ih0MCyw0&1 dgrk gS fd tc fujgw dks xksyh ekjh x;h rc og is'kkc[kkus esa pyk x;k Fkk vkSj mlus ogha efLtn esa gks jgh iwjh ?kVuk dks ns[kk Fkk vkSj njksxkth dks og LFkku fn[kk;k Fkk] tcfd 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;kuksa esa ,slk dqN ugha gSA bu lcls ;g Li"V gS fd ih0MCyw0&1 p'enhn xokg ugha gSA blh dze esa ih0MCyw0&1 us dgk gS fd mlus njksxkth dks ugha crk;k Fkk fd tkosn us jkbQy ls bjQku dks xksyh ekjh rFkk mlds vU; lkFkh efLtn ds mRrjh xyh esa fNis Fks tcfd xokg ds 161 na0iz0la0 ds c;kuksa esa bldk ftdz gSA vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd lHkh eqfYteksa }kjk Qk;fjax dh ckr djuk crk;h tk jgh gS] vr% ,slh Qk;fjax esa fuf'pr :i ls efLtn ;k mldh pkjfnokjh vkfn ij Hkh Qk;j ds fu'kku vo'; gksrs vkSj ekSds ls mlh ek=k esa [kks[ks] dkjrwl NjsZ vkfn dh cjkenxh gqbZ gksrhA tcfd ,slk foospuk esa ugha ik;k x;k gS vkSj is'kkc[kkus ls efLtn ds vUnj ugha ns[kk tk ldrk Fkk vkSj is'kkc[kkus ls gh efLtn dk nf{k.kh xsV tgk¡ fujgw o ukVs dh yk'ksa fn[kk;h x;h gSa] oks LFkku gh fn[kk;h iM+sxkA vr% bl xokg ds }kjk is'kkc[kkus ls eqfytekuksa }kjk fujgw o ukVs dks xksyh ekjs tkus dh ?kVuk ns[kuk vlR; gS vkSj bl xokg dh ekStwnxh lUnsg ds ?ksjs esa gSA
52& blh izdkj ls ih0MCyw0&2 edcwy us ?kVuk fdl LFkku ls ns[kh] foospukf/kdkjh us og LFkku ugha fn[kk;k gS vkSj ih0MCyw0&2 vPNs vkpj.k dk O;fDr ugha gS] mlds fo#) cEcbZ esa dsl py jgk gS] tks tekur ij NwV dj vk;k gS] tks QthZ ikliksVZ] QthZ Mªkbfoax ykblsUl vkfn cukus dk dk;Z djrk Fkk vkSj bl xokg us Hkh ih0MCyw0&1 ds c;ku ls fHkUu c;ku nsrs gq, ?kVukØe ds ckjs esa crk;k gS fd tkosn us yydkjk vkSj lcls igys mlh us bjQku dks jkbQy ls ekjk vkSj ckn esa rkcM+rksM+ lHkh eqfytekuksa us xksyh ckjh dh vkSj mRrjh xyh esa bjQku o ,tkt dh vksj efLtn ds vUnj fujgw o ukVs dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh vkSj mlds ckn lc eqfytekuksa us feydj Qk;fjax dhA ,tkt dks fdl eqfYte us xksyh ekjh] xokg us ,slk dksbZ c;ku ugha fn;k gSA ih0MCyw0&2 us crk;k gS bjQku dks lcls igys tkosn us xksyh ekjh] mlds ckn cqUuw us xksyh pyk;h vkSj ;g lc ckrs njksxkth dks crk;h x;h Fkh] ysfdu ;g lc ckrsa mlds c;ku esa ugha fy[kh x;h gSaA vr% bu lc dFkuksa ls nksuksa xokgksa dh ekSds ij mifLFkfr lkfcr ugha gks jgh gSA ;g lgh gS fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa oknh us efLtn dks eqfytekuksa }kjk ?ksjus dh ckr fy[kh gSA U;k;ky; esa eqfytekuksa }kjk ?ksjus dh ckr og ugha crk jgk gSA tSlk fd igys dgk tk pqdk gS fd ?kVuk ds rRdky ,d ?kaVs ckn izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fy[kk;h x;h gSA pwafd ?kVuk efLtn ds mRrj rjQ xyh esa o efLtn ds vUnj nf{k.k rjQ dh x;h gS] 'kk;n blh dkj.k ih0MCyw0&1 us fy[kk fn;k gS fd eqfytekuksa us efLtn dks ?ksj fy;k FkkA bl fHkUurk ls eqdnes ds xq.k&nks"k ij dksbZ foijhr vlj ugha iM+ jgk gSA U;k;ky; esa vc ih0MCyw0&1 tkosn vgen ds yydkjus o mlds }kjk viuh jkbQy ls bjQku dks xksyh ekjus] v'kgn mQZ cqUuw ds }kjk ,tkt dks xksyh ekjus vkSj bl chp 'ks"k lHkh vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk rkcM+rksM+ xksyh pykuk vkSj mlds ckn lHkh eqfytekuksa ds }kjk efLtn ds iwohZ xsV ls efLtn ds vUnj ?kqlus dh ckr vkSj fujgw o ukVs dks nf{k.kh xsV ls ckgj fudyrs le; tkosn ds }kjk fujgw dks vkSj cqUuw }kjk ukVs dks xksyh ekjuk crkrk gSA bl izdkj izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ] c;ku /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 o U;k;ky; esa c;kuksa esa FkksM+h cgqr fHkUurk vkus ls eqdnes ds xq.knks"k ij dksbZ foijhr izHkko ugha iM+ jgk gS] D;ksafd efLtn esa cgqr cM+h ek=k esa yksx ekStwn gSa] bruh cM+h ?kVuk ?kfVr gks jgh gS] iwjh ?kVuk dk dzekuqlkj izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa] /kkjk 161 ds c;kuksa esa vkSj dkQh vUrjky ds ckn U;k;ky; esa ,d leku c;ku nsuk Hkh xokg ds foijhr vkpj.k ekuk tk;sxk] D;ksafd rc xokg fl[kk;k xokg ekuk tk;sxkA
53& tgk¡ rd is'kkc?kj ls ?kVukLFky o ?kVuk ns[kus dk iz'u gS] bl lEcU/k esa rRdkfyd l= U;k;k/kh'k] vktex<+ }kjk foospukf/kdkjh }kjk cuk;s x;s uD'kk utjh izn'kZ d&15 dks viw.kZ ik;s tkus ds dkj.k fu;ekuqlkj uD'kk utjh fnukafdr 21&5&2004 rS;kj fd;k vkSj viuh LFky fujh{k.k uksV cuk;k] ftlls Li"V gS fd is'kkc?kj dh efLtn rjQ okyh nhokj dsoy pkj QqV Å¡ph gS vkSj tgk¡ ls efLtn ds vUnj ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ih0MCyw0&1 ds c;kuksa esa ,sls dFku ugha gS ftlls mldh mifLFkfr ekSds ij lansgtud gksA cgqr yach dh x;h izfrijh{kk ds ckotwn ih0MCyw0&1 us ftl izdkj iwjs ?kVukØe ds ckjs esa crk;k gS] oks ogh O;fDr crk ldrk gS] tks ekSds ij ekStwn jgk gks] ftlus Lo;a ?kVuk ns[kh gksA egRoiw.kZ fcUnqvksa ij ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 ds c;kuksa esa fHkUurk ugha gSA iz'u ;g Hkh mBrk gS fd oknh ds firk dk o mlds lxs lEcU/kh ds djhch O;fDr;ksa dk dRy gqvk gS] fnu dh ?kVuk gS] oknh lgh eqfytekuksa dks NksM+dj xyr O;fDr;ksa dks D;ksa Qalk;sxkA ;g rks laHkkouk jgrh gS fd okLrfod O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk dqN vU; O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh vkjksfir dj fn;k tk;] ysfdu tks O;fDr vius firk dh gR;k vius lkeus gksrk ns[k jgk gks vkSj eqfytekuksa ds psgjs Nqis u gksa] og mudks D;ksa NksM+sxkA ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd Lo;a vfHk;qDr tkosn vgen o eksgEen vj'kn mQZ feLVj vius 313 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa iz'u ua0&3 fd ^^vfHk;kstu dk lk{; gS fd fnukad 20&10&2000 dks yxHkx Ms<+ cts fnu ds iwoZ tqek dh uekt i<+us okys eqdnek o e`rdx.k o xk¡o ds vklikl ds yksx xk¡o ds chp fLFkr cM+h efLtn esa bdV~Bk gq;s Fks ftlds ckjs esa vkidks D;k dguk gS\** tokc esas bl ckr dks lgh gksuk crkrs gSaA blls ;g Li"V gqvk fd uekt ds le; tkosn vgen] oknh] e`rdx.k o xk¡o ds vU; yksx mifLFkr FksA tcfd cgl esa bUgha vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls dgk tk jgk gS fd ekSds ij oknh ugha Fkk ;k mlus ,slh dksbZ ?kVuk ugha ns[kh vkSj vfHk;qDr eksgEen vj'kn Lo;a Hkh ml le; efLtn esa uekt i<+uk crkrk gSA bl izdkj ?kVuk ds fnu o le; ij nksuksa eqfytekuksa dh mifLFkfr Lo;a dh LohdkjksDrh ls Hkh lkfcr gks jgh gS vkSj vfHk;qDr 'kkg vkye us mDr iz'u ua0&3 ds tokc esa dgk gS fd ^^;g lgh gS ;k ugha eq>s ugha ekywe gS**A vfHk;qDr ds bl dFku ls lkfcr gks jgk gS fd og lgh ckr cksy ugha ik jgk gS vkSj lp Nqik ugha ik jgk gSA tcfd vfHk;kstu i{k ds xokg ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 o foospukf/kdkjh ih0MCyw0&3 eks0 tkosn] eks0 vj'kn mQZ fulkj o 'kkg vkye dh Hkh ?kVuk esa lafyIrrk iw.kZ :i ls crk jgs gSaA
54& ;|fi ih0MCyw0&2 us dgk gS fd foospd us mldk c;ku mlh fnu 'kke dks fy;k Fkk tcfd foospd dk dFku gS fd mUgksaus edcwy dk c;ku rhljs fnu fy;k FkkA blh izdkj ls ;g rdZ fd nksuksa xokgksa ds c;ku iapk;rukesa ds igys fy;s ;k ckn esa] ;k ,tkt ds njokts ij ;k vU; LFkku ij] egRoiw.kZ ugha gSaA eqdnesa ds xq.k&nks"k ij blls dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+ jgk gS D;ksafd /kkjk 161 na0iz0la0 ds vius c;kuksa dh iqf"V ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 us vius c;kuksa esa dh gS ftlesa dksbZ ekSfyd fHkUurk ugha gSA
55& oknh i{k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd ;fn vfHk;kstu i{k izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa of.kZr lHkh xokgksa dks ijhf{kr ugha djkrk gS tks p'enhn xokg Hkh gSa] rc Hkh mlls vfHk;kstu i{k ds dsl ij dksbZ foijhr izHkko ugha iM+sxk] ;fn ijhf{kr xokg fo'oluh; gksaA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa oknh i{kdh vksj ls %&
1. State of Andhra Pradesh Vs. S. Rayappa & others 2006 Cr.L.J. 1616
2. Masalti & others Vs. The State of Uttar Pradesh AIR 1965 SC 202
3. Munshi Prasad & others Vs. State of Bihar AIR 2001 SC 3031
4. Vitthal Pundalik Zendge Vs. State of Maharashtra (2008) 17 SCC 239
5. Ram Avtar Jaj & others Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh AIR 1985 SC 880
fofu.kZ; izLrqr fd, x, gSaA geus lHkh fofu.kZ;ksa dk voyksdu fd;kA
56& rF; ds xokgksa us e`rdksa dh ftl izdkj dh vkSj tg¡k tg¡k pksVsa vkuk crk;k gS] 'ko ijh{k.k vk[;k ls mDr rF; dh iqf"V gks jgh gSA xokgksa us ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd e`rd D;k&D;k diMs+ igus Fks] bl rF; dh iqf"V Hkh iapk;rukek ls gks jgh gSA blls Li"V gqvk fd ;g nksuksa xokg ekSds ij mifLFkr FksA
57& ih0MCyw0&1 us vius c;ku esa crk;k gS fd 2 O;fDr;ksa ds Qk;fjax }kjk dRy gksus ds ckn og efLtn ds vUnj tkdj is'kkc[kkus esa fNi x;kA xokg us ;g crk;k gS fd mls ckgj Hkkxus dk ekSdk ugha feyk D;ksafd efLtn ds iwjc eqyftekuksa ds ?kj Fks vkSj if'pe dh vksj eqyfteku Lo;a [kMs+ Fks blfy, og efLtn ds ckgj ugha HkkxkA xokg us crk;k gS fd tc og iwohZ xsV ls efLtn esa ?kqlk Fkk rks eqyfteku efLtn ds if'peh xsV ij Fks vkSj is'kkc?kj esa og vdsyk fNik FkkA is'kkc?kj esa ?kqlus ds ckn eqyfteku efLtn ds vUnj vk, vkSj 2 dRy fd,A U;k;ky; }kjk iwNus ij xokg us dgk gS fd **vxj eqeyfteku eq>s is'kkc?kj esa fNis ns[krs rks eq>s Hkh ekj Mkyrs] ysfdu eqyfteku eq>s ugha ns[ks] eSaus ?kVuk iwjk ns[kk] eSa T;knk Mjk gqvk FkkA** xokg ds bl LokHkkfod c;ku ls fLFkfr fcYdqy Li"V gks jgh gS fd bl xokg us 2 dRy gksus ds ckn efLtn ds is'kkc?kj ls ?kVuk ns[kh] tg¡k vU; 2 dRy gq, gSa] bl xokg dh mifLFkfr ij dksbZ lansg ugha jg tkrk gSA xokg us Li"V dgk gS fd is'kkc?kj esa ;fn dksbZ O;fDr [kM+k gks rks ckgj ns[k ldrk gS D;ksafd bldh nhoky vkSlr vkneh ds ukfHk rd gS tks djhc 4 fQV gksxh] bldh iqf"V l= U;k;k/kh'k }kjk cuk;s x;s uD'kk utjh ls gksrh gSA xokg us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd **eqyfteku ftldks ekjuk pkgrs Fks mls os [kkst jgs Fks] ysfdu os eq>s ugha [kkst ik;s** blls ;g Hkh Li"V gqvk fd ;|fi uekt ds le; efLtn esa dkQh rknkn esa yksx Fks ysfdu pw¡fd HkxnM+ ep pqdh Fkh] reke yksx ckgj Hkkx pqds Fks] muesa ls ftu yksxksa dk dRy eqyfteku dks djuk Fkk mUgsa os ryk'k djds ekj jgs FksA ih0MCyw0&1 us foLrkj ls ekSds ij ?kfVr ?kVuk dk o.kZu fd;k gS ftlls mldh mifLFkfr fdlh Hkh izdkj lUnsgtud ugha gSA mlus crk;k gS fd mlds firk dks [kM+h voLFkk esa xnZu esa pksV yxh Fkh] og yM+[kM+k;s] fQj tehu ij fxj x;sA fxjh voLFkk esa Hkh nwljs vkXus;kL= dh pksV yxh ysfdu nwljh xksyh fd/kj ls yxh] ugha ns[k ik;kA ,tkt dks igyh pksV muds iSj esa mlds firk ls ,d dne dh nwjh ij yxk FkkA dqy 9&10 Qk;j gq,A ih0MCyw0&2 Hkh iqf"V djrk gSA ;g lc ckrsa xokgksa dh mifLFkfr dks vkSj etcwr cukrh gSaA
58& p¡wfd bl dsl esa 5 vfHk;qDrx.k dh Hkwfedk Li"V :i ls lkfcr gks jgh gS fd mUgksaus ,d lkFk feydj efLtn ds ckgj o vUnj ?kqldj dRy dh ?kVuk dks vUtke fn;k gS] lcdk ,d gh lkekU; mn~ns'; gS] blfy, og mu yksxksa dks <¡w<+&<¡w< dj vkXus;kL= ls dRy dj jgs Fks] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 147] 148] [email protected] Hkk0na0la0 dk vijk/k cuuk iw.kZ :i ls lkfcr gks jgk gSA oknh i{k dh vksj ls bl laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr fofu.kZ; izLrqr fd, x, gSa %&
1. M/s Siyaram & others Vs. State of M.P. 2009 Cr.L.J. 2071
2. State of Karnataka Vs. Chikkahottappa @ Varade Gowda & others 2008 Cr.L.J. 3495
3. State of Rajasthan Vs. Abdul Mannan (2011) 8 SCC 65
59& nksuksa xokgksa ds c;kuksa ls ;g Li"V gqvk fd tkosn ds }kjk bjQku dks] v'kgn mQZ oqUuw ds }kjk ,tkt dks igys xksyh ekjh x;h mlds ckn efLtn ds mRrjh xyh esa vU; eqyftekuksa us Hkh xksyh pyk;h mlds ckn efLtn esa ?kqldj vfHk;qDr tkosn o oqUuw us fujgw o ukVs ij xksyh pyk;h vkSj fQj lHkh yksxksa us Qk;j fd;k gSA bl izdkj xokg xksyh ekjus dh Li"V Hkwfedk tkosn o v'kgn mQZ oqUuw dh crk jgs gSa] ysfdu ;g Hkh Li"V dgk x;k gS fd lHkh eqyfteku us nksuksa txg xksyh pyk;hA vr% /kkjk 149 Hkk0na0la0 ds rgr bu i¡kpksa eqyftekuksa dh Hkwfedk ,d lh ekuh tk,xhA pw¡fd og bl fof/k&fo:) teko ds lnL; gSa vkSj dRy djus esa ,d lh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSa] lcdk lkekU; vk'k; o mn~ns'; e`rdksa dks tku ls ekjuk gSA
60& i=koyh ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gks jgk gS fd mHk;i{k ds e/; pqukoh jaft'k pyh vk jgh gSA vfHk;qDr tkosn }kjk /kkjk 307 Hkk0na0la0 esa ntZ djk;k x;k eqdnek o mlds o vfHk;qDr vj'kn ds eu esa vius&vius opZLo dk;e djus dh Hkkouk ?kVuk dk ,d eq[; dkj.k FkkA nksuksa i{kksa ds vius&vius xqzi gSaA vfHk;qDr tkosn us e`rd cnjsvkye dks ftl dsl esa Qalk;k Fkk] mlesa mldh tekur oknh ds firk bjQku vgen }kjk yh x;h Fkh vkSj blesa cjlkrw o blyke iq= 'kCchj us tekur yh FkhA vfHk;qDr vj'kn ds fo#) e`rd ,tkt vgen nks ckj iz/kkuh dk pquko yM+s] nksuksa ckj vj'kn pquko thrs vkSj blh iz/kkuh ds pquko esa vj'kn dh iRuh fjtokuk Hkh xzke iz/kku pquh x;h vkSj muds xzke iz/kku jgus ds nkSjku ,stkt ds pkpk ds yM+ds vj'kn us QthZ izLrko cukdj xYyk o phuh dk dksVk ys fy;k Fkk] ftlds fo#) bl vfHk;qDr vj'kn us viuh iRuh dh rjQ ls rRdkfyd mi&iz/kku }kjk /kkjk 419] 420 Hkk0na0la0 dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djk;hA bu lcls Li"V gS fd mHk;i{k ds e/; jaft'k dh i`"BHkwfe gS vkSj ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd izFke lwpuk fjikVZ esa uketn vfHk;qDr tkosn vgen o v'kgn mQZ cqUuw lxs HkkbZ gSa] vfHk;qDr vdey o vfHk;qDr vj'kn mQZ feLVj lxs HkkbZ gSa] vfHk;qDr 'kkg vkye Hkh bUgh ds [kkunku ds gSaA vfHk;qDrx.k vj'kn mQZ feLVj] vdey] tkosn QwQstkr HkkbZ gSa vkSj vdey ds firk 'kCchj vfHk;qDr fulkj mQZ feV~Bw ds lxs ekew gSaA bl izdkj lHkh eqfytekuksa vkil esa lxs lEcU/kh gSaA tgk¡ i{kdkjksa esa ,slh jaft'k gks] ogk¡ ,d O;fDr nwljs ij okj djus dh] ;gk¡ rd fd gR;k tSls xEHkhj vijk/k djus dk Hkh fopkj cuk ysrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj nwljk i{k lgh eqfytekuksa ds lkFk&lkFk xyr O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh ml eqdnesa esa Q¡lkus dh fu;r j[krk gS] tSlk fd bl dsl esa lkfcr gqvk gSA vr% mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa U;k;ky; dk ;g drZO; gks tkrk gS fd og xokgksa ds lk{; dks lw{erk ls v/;;u dj] fo'ys"k.k dj mfpr fu"d"kZ fudkysA bl dsl esa oknh i{k dh vksj ls tks xokgku foospuk ds nkSjku mifLFkr Fks] os vkil esa laca/kh gSa] e`rdks ds fj'rsnkj gSa] ysfdu U;k;ky; esa dsoy e`rd bjQku ds yM+ds oknh us o fu"i{k xokg ih0MCyw0&2 edcwy us xokgh nh gSA vU; xokg U;k;ky; esa ijhf{kr D;ksa ugha gq,] bldk Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA ;g vko';d ugha gS fd lkjs xokg ijhf{kr fd;s tk;sa] ysfdu pwafd bl dsl esa vfHk;kstu i{k us nksuksa p'enhn xokgksa ds ek/;e ls vius dFku dks lansg ls ijs lkfcr dj fn;k gS] mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa bu vfHk;qDrx.kksa dks /kkjk 302 Hkk0na0la0 ds vijk/k esa nks"kh u ekuus dk dksbZ dkj.k iSnk ugha gks jgk gSA
61& ih0MCyw0&1] ih0MCyw0&2 o foospukf/kdkjh ih0MCyw0&3 ds c;kuksa ds voyksdu ds i'pkr ;g Li"V gks x;k gS fd foospukf/kdkjh us vius cuk;s x;s uD'kk utjh izn'kZ d&15 esa egRoiw.kZ ckrksa dks Li"V ugha fn[kk;k Fkk] ftldk ykHk vfHk;qDrx.k ysuk pkg jgs Fks vkSj blh dkj.k rRdkfyd l= U;k;k/kh'k vktex<+ us ekSds ij tkdj vius uD'kk utjh fnukafdr 21&5&2004 o LikV baLisD'ku uksV cukdj ekSds dh fLFkfr iw.kZ ls Li"V dj nh fd xokgksa us ?kVuk dgk¡&dgk¡ ls ns[kh] yk'ks dgk¡&dgk¡ iM+h FkhA bl fujh{k.k fVIi.kh o l= U;k;k/kh'k }kjk cuk;s x;s uD'kk utjh ds voyksdu ls ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igaqprs gSa fd nksuksa xokgksa ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 ds }kjk efLtn ds ckgj o vUnj ?kVuk ns[kk tkuk lEHko Fkk vkSj ih0MCyw0&2 dh mifLFkfr ekSds ij lansgtud ugha jgrh gS] D;ksafd mldk ?kj ?kVukLFky ds fcYdqy ikl gS vkSj mlus Lohdkj fd;k gS fd og uekt i<+us blh efLtn esa tkrk Fkk vkSj ih0MCyw0&1 dh mifLFkfr Lo;a vfHk;qDr tkosn vgen] eks0 vj'kn mQZ fulkj vius c;kuksa esa Lohdkj djrs gSaA vr% lansg dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha jg tkrh gSA
62& Mh0MCyw0 6 ds c;ku ls Hkh ;gh ?kVukLFky lkfcr gks jgk gSA Mh0MCyw0&6 eq'khj vgen dk dFku gS fd mldk ?kj ltuh x¡ko ls 2 fd0eh0 nwj gS] p¡wfd mlds x¡Wko esa dksbZ tkek efLtn ugha gS] blfy, og ltuh x¡ko esa gh tkek efLtn esa tqek dh uekt i<+rk gSA mlds lkFk mlds x¡Wko ds nks pkj vkSj yksx Hkh Fks vkSj fnu esa Ms<+ cts uekt [kRe gq;h Fkh] uekt [kRe gksus ds ckn lHkh yksx efLtn ls ckgj fudy jgs FksA efLtn ds iwjc o if'pe esa xsV gS] og iwjc okys xsV ls ckgj fudyk Fkk rFkk mRrj okyh xyh ls gksdj vius ?kj tk jgk Fkk rHkh mlus ns[kk fd 2 vkneh eq¡Wqg esa dkyk wB cksy jgk gS vkSj eqyfteku dks cpkuk pkgrk gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa bl xokg ds eqyfteksa ds laca/k esa fn;s c;ku ij ;dhu ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 ds c;kuksa dks xyr
ekuus dk dksbZ dkj.k izrhr ugha gks jgk gSA vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls fn;k x;k ;g lq>ko fd e`rdksa dh Lo;a dh viuh vkijkf/kd i`"BHkwfe Fkh] dksbZ ckgjh O;fDr vk, vkSj mUgksaus mUgsa ekj fn;k] ekuus ;ksX; ugha gSA ge vfHk;qDrx.k ds bl rdZ ls lger ugha gSa D;ksafd i=koyh ij ,slk dksbZ lk{; ugha gS fd ckgjh yksxksa us mUgsa ekjk gksA bl laca/k esa ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 ds lk{; esa dksbZ Hkh lansgtud ckr ugha gSA
63& i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij ge bl fuf'pr jk; ds gSa fd vfHk;kstu i{k us viuk dFku vfHk;[email protected] vihykFkhZx.k }kjk fd;s x;s gR;k ds vijk/k dks lkfcr dj fn;k gS vkSj bl lEcU/k esa voj U;k;ky; }kjk fudkys x;s fu"d"kZ lk{; ij vk/kkfjr gSaA [email protected];qDrx.k tkosn vgen mQZ fgVyj] v'kgn mQZ cqUuw] vdey] vj'kn mQZ feLVj o 'kkg vkye dks /kkjk 148] 302 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkk0na0fo0 rFkk /kkjk 7 fdzfeuy yk vesUMesaV ,sDV ds vUrxZr nks"kh ik;s tkus rFkk vfHk;qDr ekLVj bjQku vgen dks lHkh vkjksiksa ls nks"keqDr fd, tkus dk fu"d"kZ fof/k vuqdwy gSA vr% bl lEcU/k esa voj U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k fnukafdr 24&11&2004 esa gLr{ksi djus dk vk/kkj ugha ikrs gSa vkSj og iq"V fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA
64& Åij fudkys x;s fu"d"kksaZ ds vk/kkj ij voj U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k fnukafdr 24&11&2004 dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA vihykFkhZx.k vj'kn mQZ feLVj] vdey ,oa 'kkg vkye dh vkijkf/kd vihy la0 257 lu~ 2005] tkosn mQZ fgVyj rFkk v'kgn mQZ cUuw dh vkijkf/kd vihy la0 164 lu~ 2005] oknh vkscSnqj jgeku dk vkijkf/kd iqujh{k.k la0 399 lu~ 2005 ,oa m0 iz0 jkT; dh 'kkldh; vihy la0 2238 lu~ 2005 fujLr dh tkrh gSaA
65& vihykFkhZx.k tkosn vgen mQZ fgVyj] v'kgn mQZ cqUuw] vdey] vj'kn mQZ feLVj o 'kkg vkye tsy esa gSaA 'ks"k ltk Hkqxrus gsrq mudks tsy esa lwfpr fd;k tk;sA
66& voj U;k;ky; dk lEiw.kZ vfHkys[k bl U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk rRdky eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] vktex<+ dks vuqikyukFkZ Hkstk tk;s vkSj vuqikyu vk[;k ,d ekg ds vUnj bl U;k;ky; dks izsf"kr dh tk;sA
fn0% 24&07&2017
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