Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1302 UK
Judgement Date : 20 February, 2026
Office Notes, reports,
orders or proceedings
SL.
No.
Date or directions and COURT'S OR JUDGE'S ORDERS
Registrar's order with
Signatures
C-528 No.202 of 2026
Hon'ble Alok Mahra, J.
Mr. Kedar Nath Tripathi (through Video Conferencing) and Mr. Balvinder Singh, learned counsel for the applicant.
2. Mr. S.C. Dumka, learned A.G.A. along with Mr. Pradeep Lohani, learned Brief Holder for the State.
3. Present application under Section 528 Cr.P.C. has been preferred by the applicant seeking quashing of the order dated 02.12.2025 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, 2nd Class, Roorkee, District Haridwar, in Case Crime No. 113 of 2022, arising out of F.I.R. dated 03.02.2022, registered at Police Station Gangnahar, District Haridwar for offences punishable under Sections 420, 467, 468 and 471 I.P.C., whereby the protest petition filed by respondent no.2 was allowed, the final report submitted by the police was rejected, and the applicant was summoned to face trial. The applicant has further prayed for quashing of the entire criminal proceedings arising out of the aforesaid case crime number.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant would submit that respondent no.2 (the complainant) lodged the F.I.R. alleging that her husband expired on 16.05.2021 and that she, being issueless, is the sole legal heir of the deceased. It is alleged that the applicant has fabricated a forged Will dated 11.01.2005 purportedly executed by the deceased husband, whereby one-half share of the property has been bequeathed in favour of the applicant and the remaining half in favour of the complainant.
4. It is further submitted that subsequent to the death of her husband, the complainant instituted mutation proceedings under Section 34 of the U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act before the Tehsildar, Roorkee. Upon getting knowledge of the said proceedings, the applicant filed objections therein and produced the aforesaid Will in support of her claim. The mutation proceedings are stated to be pending adjudication before the competent revenue court, where the genuineness and validity of the Will is sub judice.
5. Learned counsel contends that after completion of investigation, the Investigating Officer submitted a final report. However, the complainant filed a protest petition which has been allowed by the impugned order dated 02.12.2025, summoning the applicant for offences under Sections 420, 467, 468 and 471 I.P.C.
6. It is argued that the dispute between the parties essentially pertains to title and succession to immovable property and is purely civil in nature. The question regarding the authenticity and validity of the Will is already pending consideration before the competent revenue court. In the absence of any prima facie material establishing the essential ingredients of the alleged offences, the initiation and continuation of criminal proceedings amounts to giving a civil dispute a criminal colour and constitutes abuse of the process of law. It is, therefore, submitted that the impugned summoning order as well as the entire proceedings deserve to be quashed.
7. Issue notice to respondent no.2, returnable within six weeks.
8. Steps to be taken within one week.
9. List the matter after service of notice upon respondent no.2. 7.
10. Objections/counter affidavit, if any, may be filed by the State/respondent.
11. Meanwhile, as an interim measure, further proceedings of Case Crime No.113 of 2022 arising out of F.I.R. dated 03.02.2022, under Sections 420, 467, 468 and 471 I.P.C., Police Station Gangnahar, District Haridwar, pending before the learned Judicial Magistrate, 2nd Class, Roorkee, District Haridwar, shall remain stayed till the next date of listing.
(Alok Mahra, J.) 20.02.2026 Mamta
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