Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 952 UK
Judgement Date : 10 April, 2023
Office Notes,
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SL. No Date COURT'S OR JUDGES'S ORDERS
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COMP No. 4 of 2011
Hon'ble Manoj Kumar Tiwari, J.
Mr. Kisitij Sah, Advocate, holding brief of Mr. Siddhartha Singh, Advocate for the petitioner.
Mr. Sahil Mullick, Advocate, holding brief of Mr. Pulak Raj Mullick, Advocate for respondent no. 1.
Mr. Anil Kumar Joshi, Advocate for Official Liquidator.
Heard learned counsel for the parties.
This Company Petition under Sections 433, 434 & 439 of Companies Act, 1956 is filed for winding up of Texplas (India) Pvt. Ltd., B.H.E.L. Industrial Area, Ranipur, District Haridwar.
The Company Petition has not been admitted as yet, and advertisement in terms of Rule 24(1) of Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 has also not been issued so far.
Mr. Anil Kumar Joshi, learned counsel for Official Liquidator points out that vide order dated 13.03.2013, provisional Liquidator was directed to be appointed, however, on an application filed by respondent, said order was recalled on 22.08.2013, with the condition that respondent shall deposit a sum of Rs. 1,66,329/- before the Registrar General of this Court, within two weeks.
Learned counsel appearing for M/s Texplas (India) Pvt. Ltd. submits that entire amount was deposited on 05.09.2013 in terms of order of this Court dated 22.08.2013.
Learned counsel for respondent raised a preliminary objection that in view of provision contained in Section 434 of the Companies Act, 2013, this Company Petition is liable to be transferred to National company Law Tribunal (NCLT). In support of this contention, he has relied upon a judgment rendered by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Action Ispat & Power (P.) Ltd. v. Shyam Metalics & Energy Ltd., reported in (2020) 122 taxmann.com 147 (SC). Para 22 of the said judgment is extracted below:
"Given the aforesaid scheme of winding up under Chapter XX of the Companies Act, 2013, it is clear that several stages are contemplated, with the Tribunal retaining the power to control the proceedings in a winding up petition even after it is admitted. Thus, in a winding up proceeding where the petition has not been served in terms of Rule 26 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 at a preadmission stage, given the beneficial result of the application of the Code, such winding up proceeding is compulsorily transferable to the NCLT to be resolved under the Code. Even post issue of notice and pre admission, the same result would ensue. However, post admission of a winding up petition and after the assets of the company sought to be wound up become in custodia legis and are taken over by the Company Liquidator, section 290 of the Companies Act, 2013 would indicate that the Company Liquidator may carry on the business of the company, so far as may be necessary, for the beneficial winding up of the company, and may even sell the company as a going concern. So long as no actual sales of the immovable or movable properties have taken place, nothing irreversible is done which would warrant a Company Court staying its hands on a transfer application made to it by a creditor or any party to the proceedings. It is only where the winding up proceedings have reached a stage where it would be irreversible, making it impossible to set the clock back that the Company Court must proceed with the winding up, instead of transferring the proceedings to the NCLT to now be decided in accordance with the provisions of the Code. Whether this stage is reached would depend upon the facts and circumstances of each case."
Mr. Kshitij Sah, learned Counsel for petitioner, however, objected to the submission made on behalf of respondent and submitted that the Company Petition can be heard and decided by this Court. He, however, could not dispute the submission that the irreversible stage, as contemplated in the case of Action Ispat & Power (P.) Ltd. v. Shyam Metalics & Energy Ltd. (supra), has not arrived as yet.
In such view of the matter, this Court has no other option but to transfer this Company Petition to NCLT, Allahabad.
Ordered accordingly.
Registry is directed to send the entire record to NCLT, Allahabad within a week.
Parties shall appear before the concerned NCLT on 18.5.2023 without any further notice.
In view of long pendency of this company petition, learned Tribunal is requested to dispose it of as expeditiously as possible.
This company petition stands disposed of for statistical purposes.
(Manoj Kumar Tiwari, J.) 10.04.2023 Navin
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