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CRLA/212/2020
2021 Latest Caselaw 3146 UK

Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 3146 UK
Judgement Date : 17 August, 2021

Uttarakhand High Court
CRLA/212/2020 on 17 August, 2021
       IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND
                         AT NAINITAL

     THE HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE SRI RAGHVENDRA SINGH CHAUHAN
                                AND
              THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR VERMA


           BAIL APPLICATION NO. 13385 OF 2021

                                 in
             CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.212 OF 2020

                      17TH AUGUST, 2021

Between:

Shalin Sharma                                    ....Appellant


and


State of Uttarakhand                             ......Respondent


Counsel for the appellant         :    Mr. Sanjay Suri,
                                       learned counsel.

Counsel for the respondent        :    Mr. J.S. Virk, learned
                                       Deputy Advocate General
                                       for the State.


The Court made the following :

ORDER : (per Hon'ble Sri Justice Alok Kumar Verma)

            The instant bail application is filed for seeking bail

in this criminal appeal.


2.          On 27.06.2013, an information was given by the

informant Smt. Chhaya Devi to the Police Station Ramangar,

District Nainital, stating therein that there was a land

dispute with Dharnidhar Sharma, co-accused, the father of

the present appellant. On 26.06.2013 at around 6.30 in the
                                 2

evening, the informant and her son Sanjay Tomar were

walking on the road, adjacent to their farm. Dharnidhar

Sharma and his two sons Shalin Sharma, the present

appellant, Dheerendra Sharma and one Shalendra Sharma

came in their Maruti Car and Bullet Motorcycle with intention

to kill her son. At that time, the present appellant had a gun,

Dharnidhar    Sharma      and       Dheerendra   Sharma     had

Tamanchas. The present applicant shot the informant's son.

The bullet hit his stomach. The injured fell on the ground.

The injured was taken to the hospital. He was referred to

the higher center. During the treatment, he died. The

Inquest proceeding and Post-mortem examination were

conducted.


3.        During the trial, the prosecution examined as

many as 19 witnesses. After hearing both the parties, the

learned   Additional   Sessions     Judge,   Ramnagar,   District

Nainital passed    the judgment dated 26.02.2020 in the

Sessions Trial No.189 of 2013, "Dharnidhar Sharma and two

others", whereby, the present appellant has been convicted

and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment along with a

fine of Rs.5000/- for the offence punishable under Section

302 read with Section 34 of IPC; he has been convicted and

sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of

three years along with a fine of Rs.3000/- for the offence

punishable under Section Part II of 506 of IPC; he has been
                                  3

further convicted for the offence under Section 27 of the

Arms Act and has been sentenced to undergo rigorous

imprisonment for a period of four years along with a fine of

Rs.2000/-.      All   the   sentences   are   directed   to   run

concurrently.


4.        Heard Mr. Sanjay Suri, the learned counsel for the

appellant (through video conferencing) and Mr. J.S. Virk, the

learned Deputy Advocate General for the State.


5.        Mr. Sanjay Suri, the learned counsel appearing for

the appellant, submitted that according to the prosecution

story, the informant Chhaya Devi was present at the time of

occurrence, but, this prosecution story is not believable,

because according to the prosecution, there was blood

stained on the clothes of the informant, but the said clothes

were not given to the police. There was a cross version of

the incident. The appellant had sustained gunshot injury by

the accused persons of Sessions Trial No.03 of 2015 'State

vs. Rahul Malik', but, the learned trial court disbelieved the

gunshot injury sustained by the appellant. The deceased

Sanjay Tomar was aggressor. The appellant was on bail

during the trial and he was granted short term bail in this

appeal. The conditions of the short term bail were neither

violated nor misused by him. The co-accused Dharnidhar
                                4

Sharma and Dheerendra Sharma have been granted bail by

this Court whose role are identical.


6.        On the other hand, Mr. J.S. Virk opposed the bail

application and submitted that the informant/eye witness

Chhaya Devi (PW1), whose present on the spot is proved,

has categorically stated in her statement that it was the

present appellant Shalin Sharma who was shot fired upon

her son Sanjay Singh.


7.        Each criminal case presents its own peculiar

factual scenario and, therefore, certain grounds peculiar to a

particular case may have to be taken into account by the

court. The appellant Dharnidhar Sharma was granted bail

since he was 82 years old. At the time of granting the bail to

the appellant Dharnidhar Sharma, the Court observed that

"Bail is being granted purely in view of the advanced age

and not only on the merit of the matter", whereas, it was

found that the appellant Dheerendra Sharma had not been

assigned any specific role in commission of crime.


8.        In   Gian   Chand    and     others   Vs.   State   of

Haryana, (2013) 14 SCC 420, the Hon'ble Supreme Court

has held that one additional or different fact may make a

world of difference between cases or between two accused

in same case. Each case depends on its own facts and a
                                      5

close similarity between one case and another is not enough

because a single significant detail may alter entire aspect.


9.           At this stage, a detailed appreciation of evidence

shall affect the merits of the case. If a strong prima facie

ground      is    disclosed   for   substantial    doubt      about       the

conviction, it may be ground to grant the bail. Such a

ground does not appear in the present case.


10.          Having considered the submissions of learned

counsel     for     both   the   parties   and    in   the        facts   and

circumstances of the case, there is no good ground to

release the appellant-applicant on bail at this stage. The bail

application has no force and the same is liable to be

rejected.        Therefore,   the   bail   application       is     rejected

accordingly.


11.          It is clarified that the observations made regarding

the bail application are limited to the decision, in the light of

the facts, provided by the parties at this stage, as to

whether the bail application should be allowed or not. The

said observations shall not effect the trial of the case.



                           ____________________________
                           RAGHVENDRA SINGH CHAUHAN, C.J.



                                 _______________________
                                     ALOK KUMAR VERMA, J.

Dt: 17th August, 2021 JK/Pant

 
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