Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 76 Tri
Judgement Date : 15 May, 2025
Page 1 of 8
HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA
AGARTALA
Crl. A(J) 62 of 2024
Sri Akash Dey @ Joy
......Appellant(s)
Versus
State of Tripura
.......Respondent(s)
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Ratan Datta, Adv.
Ms. S. Nag, Advocate.
Mr. Sourav Debnath, Advocate.
Ms. H. Das, Advocate.
Mr. A. Baidya, Advocate.
For the Respondent(s) : Mr. Raju Datta, P.P.
Date of hearing & delivery
of Judgment & order : 15.05.2025.
Whether fit for reporting : No __
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE T. AMARNATH GOUD
J U D G M E N T & O R D E R(ORAL)
Heard Ms. S. Nag, learned counsel appearing on behalf of
Mr. Ratan Datta, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr.
Raju Datta, learned P.P. appearing for the State-respondent.
[2] This present appeal is filed under Section 374 (2) of
Cr.PC against the impugned Judgment and order of conviction and
sentence dated 05.08.2023 passed by the learned Special Judge
(POCSO), West Tripura, Agartala in Case No. Special (POCSO) 42 of
2019 whereby and whereunder the appellant has been convicted
under section 10 of POCSO Act and thereby sentenced him to suffer
Rigorous imprisonment (RI) for 05 (five) years and to pay a fine of
Rs.20,000/-(Rupees Twenty thousand only) and in default of
payment of the same, to suffer simple imprisonment (SI) for a term
of 02 (two) months.
[3] The prosecution story as per the version of the
informant, i.e. the mother of the victim girl in brief is that, on
26.07.2019 at evening time her 11 year old daughter went for
grazing their goat, at that time, convict appellant Joy Dey forcefully
by pressing her mouth undressed her and tried to commit rape
upon her. Based on such incident informant lodged a complaint at
East Agartala Women PS on 29.07.2019 and accordingly, the
investigation was started. Thereafter, the I.O. taking the task of
investigation, examined the victim, informant and other available
witnesses and recorded their statements under Section 161 of the
Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C. for short) and arrested the convict
appellant and forwarded to the convict before the learned Court on
the following day. On completion of investigation, the I.O. laid
charge-sheet against the convict appellant. During trial, upon
hearing submissions made by the parties and on perusal of the
record, learned Court framed charge under Section 354B of IPC and
Section 10 of POCSO Act against the Convict appellant and
subsequently, the trial commenced. The Prosecution adduced
evidence and also exhibited certain documents. The convict
appellant was examined U/S 313 of Cr. PC and thereafter, the
convict appellant pleaded not guilty and claim to be tried. After
hearing of both the sides learned Trial Court by its judgment and
order dated 05.08.2023 passed in Case No. Special (POCSO) 42 of
2029, convicted the appellant, Akash Dey to suffer RI for 05 years
and to pay a fine of Rs. 20,000/- in default of payment, to suffer
simple imprisonment for further 02 (two) months for commission of
offence punishable U/S 10 of POCSO Act.
[4] Aggrieved by the aforesaid impugned order dated
05.08.2023 passed by the learned Court below in case No. Special
(POCSO) 42 of 2029, the appellant has preferred the instant appeal
seeking the following reliefs:
"i. Admit this appeal,
ii. Call for the record,
iii. Issue notice upon the respondent, and
iv. After hearing the parties be pleased enough to set aside the impugned Judgment of conviction and sentence dated 05.08.2023 passed by the Ld. Special Judge (POCSO) *****, West Tripura, Agartala in Case No. Special (POCSO) 42 of 2019 whereby and where under the appellant has been convicted Under Section 10 of the POCSO Act and
thereby sentenced him to suffer Rigorous imprisonment for 05 years, and order to pay a fine of Rs 20,000/- (Rupees Twenty thousand only) and in default of payment of the same, he shall suffer simple imprisonment for a term of 02 (two) months........."
[5] Ms. S. Nag, learned counsel appearing on behalf of Mr.
Ratan Datta, learned counsel for the appellant submits that learned
Court below held the convict appellant to be guilty of alleged
offences on the basis of no evidence inasmuch as the evidence on
record does not constitute the alleged offence and in no case
implicated the convict appellant in the commission of alleged
offence. She submits that P.W. 5, who is the eye witness of the
alleged occurrence in his cross examination stated that beside their
playground there is a jungle where one Guava tree is there and
they often would go there to have Guavas and he knew the Convict
appellant Akash Dey @ Joy, Prantosh Datta and Ankit headed
towards the Guava tree when they found the victim girl was also
following them. It was further stated by P.W. 5 that they asked her
not to follow them or else her father would get angry, in spite of
that, she came after them and reached the Guava tree and
subsequently they had started collecting Guavas when joy tried to
snatch two Guavas from the victim girl and in that course, there
was a scuffling when the victim girl fell on the ground and cried out.
Thereafter, her father came to the spot and assaulted Joy Dey
hearing about the incident from her and took her away from there.
[6] Learned counsel contends that from the cross
examination of the eye-witness i.e. Pw.5, it is clear that the victim
girl sustain only bodily injury due to scuffling, while the convict
appellant tried to snatch guava from the victim girl. But the learned
Court below failed to appreciate the same. She, therefore, urges
this Court to set aside the impugned order dated 05.08.2023
passed by the Ld. Special Judge (POCSO), West Tripura, Agartala in
Case No. Special (POCSO) 42 of 2019.
[7] On the contrary, Mr. Raju Datta, learned P.P. opposes
the submissions made on behalf of the appellant. He, contends that
learned trial Court on perusal of all the material evidence on record,
has convicted the accused-appellant by its order dated 05.08.2023
in Case No. Special (POCSO) 42 of 2019, the same should not be
interfered with.
[8] Heard the submissions made at the Bar. Perused the
material evidence on record.
[9] It is seen from record that the appellant was in custody
for one year and four months i.e. since the time of awarding
conviction and sentence upon him and by the order of this Court
dated 05.12.2024 passed in IA No. 02 of 2024 in Crl. A(J0 No.62 of
2024, bail was granted to him on furnishing bond of Rs.30,000/-
with one surety of like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial
Court.
[10] On perusal of record, it appears that the FIR was lodged
on 29.07.2019, though the alleged incident of sexual assault took
place on 26.07.2019 and the delay of three days in lodging the FIR,
was not explained by the complainant.
[11] It is also seen from record that the Medical Officer,
P.W.7, deposed before the trial Court that he had medically
examined the victim girl and she was having an alleged history of
physical assault and while examining the victim, he did not find any
external injury except some tenderness over the pelvic region.
[12] The P.W. 5 i.e. the eye witness for the prosecution, in his
cross-examination, stated that beside their playground there is a
jungle where one guava tree is there and they often would go there
to have guavas. He further stated that he knew Akash Dey @ Joy
and on 26.07.2019, at about 4:30-5:00 pm he alongwith Joy Dey,
one Prantosh Datta and one Ankit headed towards the guava tree
when they found the victim girl was also following them. It was also
stated by P.W. 5 that they asked her not to follow them or else her
father would get angry, in spite of that, she came after them and
reached the guava tree and thereafter they had started collecting
guavas when joy tried to snatch two guavas from the victim girl and
in that course, there was a scuffling when the victim girl fell on the
ground and cried out. Subsequently, her father came to the spot
and assaulted Joy Dey hearing about the incident from her and took
her away from there.
[13] However, there are clear inconstancies between the
statements made by the P.W.5 i.e. the eye-witness and the victim
girl i.e. P.W.3 during their respective cross-examination. The P.W.
3 i.e. the victim girl in her cross-examination before the trial Court
made the following statement:
"......It is not a fact that on the alleged evening Joy Dey, Ajay Rudra Paul
and two / three others were on way towards the Guava tree or that I have
also followed them when I went to get my goat. It is not a fact that near
the Guava tree I have collected some Guavas, which accused Joy Dey was
trying to snatched away. It is not a fact that in course of such scuffling I
fell on the ground and sustaining injury, I cried out, where-after my father
came to the spot. It is not a fact that after hearing from me about
snatching of Guavas, my father assaulted Joy for his aggression, where-
after he took me back home. It is not a fact that only for the injury I
sustained while scuffling with Joy, my parents took me to the hospital for
treatment."
[14] In view of the above discussions, this Court is of the view
that since, there is inconsistencies between the statements made by
the victim girl and the eye-witness in their respective cross-
examination and no reason has been explained for delay of three
days in lodging the FIR, it is very difficult to convict the appellant
under Section 10 of the POCSO Act. It is also observed that the
appellant was in custody for more than one year.
Considering all the facts and circumstances of the case,
this Court opines that ends of justice would be met if the benefit of
doubt is extended to the appellant herein. Accordingly, the
appellant is acquitted and the impugned judgment of conviction and
sentence dated 05.08.2023 passed by the learned Special Judge
(POCSO), West Tripura, Agartala in Case No. Special (POCSO) 42 of
2019 is hereby set aside. The appellant shall be released if not
required in any other offence. The accused appellant is on bail,
thus, the bail bond is discharged.
With the above observations and directions, the instant
appeal is allowed and thereby, the same is disposed of. As a sequel,
miscellaneous application(s), pending if any, shall also stand closed.
Send down the LCR.
T. AMARNATH GOUD, J
Sabyasachi G.
SABYASACHI GHOSH GHOSH Date: 2025.05.17 13:01:45 +05'30'
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