Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 257 Tel
Judgement Date : 3 July, 2025
THE HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE SUJOY PAUL
AND
THE HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE RENUKA YARA
WRIT PETITION No.13491 of 2025
ORDER:
(Per the Hon'ble the Acting Chief Justice Sujoy Paul)
Sri B.Krishna Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner;
Sri A.Kranthi Kumar Reddy, learned counsel for
for respondent No.1 and Sri Dominic Fernandes, learned Senior
Standing Counsel for CBIC, for respondent No.2.
2. Heard on admission.
3. This writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution
of India assails the Order-in-Original No.144/2024-
25/GST/Medchal, dated 24.02.2025.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner fairly submits that
although the impugned order is appealable before the competent
authority under the statute, this writ petition may be entertained
because of violation of principles of natural justice. To elaborate,
learned counsel for the petitioner submits that pursuant to a
show cause notice issued to the petitioner, the petitioner filed
detailed reply. The said reply has not been considered and the
impugned order contains mere reproduction of the reply filed by
the petitioner. No reasons were assigned by the proper officer.
5. Learned Senior Standing Counsel for CBIC appearing for
respondent No.2 opposed the same and relied on paragraph No.13
to 15.5 of the impugned order to submit that 'discussions and
findings' are very much there. Even for the sake of argument, if
the discussions and findings are erroneous, the same can be
called in question before the appellate authority.
6. No other point is pressed by the learned counsel for the
parties.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner is right in contending that
in certain situations, despite availability of alternative remedy, the
writ petition can be entertained. Breach of principles of natural
justice is also one of such eventuality. This was laid down by the
Supreme Court in Whirlpool Corporation v. Registrar of Trade
Marks, Mumbai 1. This judgment of Supreme Court was again
1 (1998) 8 SCC 1
considered in U.P. State Spinning Co. Ltd. v. R.S. Pandey and
Another 2 and it was opined as under:-
"17. ...But normally, the High Court should not entertain writ petitions unless it is shown that there is something more in a case, something going to the root of the jurisdiction of the officer, something which would show that it would be a case of palpable injustice to the writ petitioner to force him to adopt the remedies provided by the statute...."
8. In the light of this distinction made in R.S.Pandey (supra),
the petitioner was required to show that the order was passed by
an authority having no jurisdiction and if the petitioner is
relegated to avail the alternative remedy, it will case palpable
injustice to it. No jurisdictional issue is raised by the petitioner
and therefore, in the light of the decision in R.S.Pandey (supra),
we are not inclined to entertain this writ petition.
9. Apart from this, recently, the Supreme Court in PHR Invent
Educational Society Vs. UCO Bank and Others 3 has turn down
a Division Bench judgment of the Telangana High Court in
W.P.No.5275 of 2021, dated 04.02.2022, where despite availability
of alternative remedy, the writ petition was entertained. The
(2005) 8 SCC 264
(2024) 4 S.C.R. 541
Supreme Court opined that merely because a petition is
maintainable, it is not necessary to entertain a petition. It is the
discretion of the Court to entertain a petition and not a
compulsion. The relevant paragraph reads as under:
"15. It could thus be seen that, this Court has clearly held that the High Court will ordinarily not entertain a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution if an effective remedy is available to the aggrieved person. It has been held that this rule applies with greater rigour in matters involving recovery of taxes, cess, fees, other types of public money and the dues of banks and other financial institutions. The Court clearly observed that, while dealing with the petitions involving challenge to the action taken for recovery of the public dues, etc., the High Court must keep in mind that the legislations enacted by Parliament and State Legislatures for recovery of such dues are a code unto themselves inasmuch as they not only contain comprehensive procedure for recovery of the dues but also envisage constitution of quasi-judicial bodies for redressal of the grievance of any aggrieved person. It has been held that, though the powers of the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution are of widest amplitude, still the Courts cannot be oblivious of the rules of self-imposed restraint evolved by this Court. The Court further held that though the rule of exhaustion of alternative remedy is a rule of discretion and not one of compulsion, still it is difficult to fathom any reason why the High Court should entertain a petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution."
(Emphasis Supplied)
10. In view of the foregoing discussion, since the petitioner has a
statutory efficacious alternative remedy, we are not inclined to
entertain this writ petition.
11. Accordingly, the writ petition is disposed of by reserving
liberty to the petitioner to avail the alternative remedy available
under law. No order as to costs.
Miscellaneous petitions pending, if any, shall stand closed.
_________________________ SUJOY PAUL, ACJ
__________________________ RENUKA YARA, J 03.07.2025 sa/vs
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