Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 2536 Tel
Judgement Date : 25 February, 2025
THE HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE SUJOY PAUL
AND
THE HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE RENUKA YARA
WRIT PETITION No.5185 of 2025
ORDER (Per the Hon'ble the Acting Chief Justice Sujoy Paul):
Sri S. Sharath Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioner
and Sri Avinash Desai, learned Senior Counsel represents
Sri Kopal Sharraf, learned counsel for respondentNos.1 to 3.
2. The petitioner has prayed for the following relief:
"For the reasons stated in the accompanying affidavit, it is prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to issue a Writ Order or directions more particularly a Writ in the nature of mandamus declaring the action of the respondent No.3 assigning serial No.11 to the petitioner and elevating ineligible person to serial No.5 and showing the respondent No.4 with a prefix 'Alphores' which is not a honorific term as such is wholly arbitrary and illegal and violative of Articles 14, 16 and 21 of the Constitution of India and consequently direct the respondent No.3 to remove the prefix 'Alphores' to the candidature of respondent No.4 and pass such other order or orders that this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper"
3. The relief indicates that the main grievance of the
petitioner is to the word 'Alphores' which is made as a prefix with
the name of respondent No.4. The petitioner, along with the
petition, filed a representation dated 05.01.2025 (Annexure-P1)
by projecting that this is the representation for the present
grievance. However, the said representation nowhere shows any
light about the aforesaid grievance.
4. It appears that the petitioner has preferred a
representation for the aforesaid grievance which is decided by
memo dated 14.02.2025 (Annexure-P6). This decision appears
to have been taken on second representation of the petitioner
dated 14.02.2025 (Annexure-P4) which is somewhat on the
point. However, the petitioner has not challenged the validity,
legality and propriety of rejection order dated 14.02.2025 in the
relief clause of the writ petition.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that, no
doubt, in view of bar envisaged in Article 329(b) of the
Constitution of India and the judgment of Supreme Court in
N.P. Ponnuswami v. Returning Officer, Namakkal
Constituency 1, though the scope of interference at this stage is
very limited, it cannot be forgotten that the judgment in N.P.
Ponnuswami (supra) was passed in the year 1952. In the
present days, the Election Petitions are not decided with quite
promptitude. In this backdrop, the petitioner cannot be made
remediless and constitutional Court can interfere at this stage.
6. Sounding a contra note, learned Senior Counsel for
respondent Nos.1 to 3 submits that the constitutional bar
(1952) 1 SCC 94
envisaged in Article 329(b) of the Constitution was considered by
a Six-judge Bench of Supreme Court in N.P. Ponnuswami
(supra) and the said judgment is still a good law. Thus, no
interference may be made.
7. We have heard learned counsel for the parties at length.
8. Article 329(b) of the Constitution reads thus:
"329. Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters.___ Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution___
(a)the validity of any law relating to the delimitation of constituencies or the allotment of seats to such constituencies, made or purporting to be made under article 327 or article 328, shall not be called in question in any court;
(b)no election to either House of Parliament or to the House or either House of the Legislature of a State shall be called in question except by an election petition presented to such authority and in such manner as may be provided for by or under any law made by the appropriate Legislature."
(emphasis supplied)
9. The aforesaid Article came up for consideration in N.P.
Ponnuswami (supra) and the Supreme Court poignantly held in
paragraph Nos.12 and 25 as under:
"12. It seems to me that the word "election"
has been used in Part XV of the Constitution in the wide sense, that is to say, to connote the entire procedure to be gone through to return a candidate to the legislature. The use of the expression "conduct of elections" in Article 324 specifically points to the wide meaning, and
that meaning can also be read consistently into the other provisions which occur in Part XV including Article 329(b). That the word "election" bears this wide meaning whenever we talk of elections in a democratic country, is borne out by the fact that in most of the books on the subject and in several cases dealing with the matter, one of the questions mooted is, when the election begins.
25. The conclusions which I have arrived at may be summed up briefly as follows:
(1) Having regard to the important functions which the legislatures have to perform in democratic countries, it has always been recognised to be a matter of first importance that elections should be concluded as early as possible according to time schedule and all controversial matters and all disputes arising out of elections should be postponed till after the elections are over, so that the election proceedings may not be unduly retarded or protracted.
(2) In conformity with this principle, the scheme of the election law in this country as well as in England is that no significance should be attached to anything which does not affect the "election"; and if any irregularities are committed while it is in progress and they belong to the category or class which, under the law by which elections are governed, would have the effect of vitiating the "election"
and enable the person affected to call it in question, they should be brought up before a Special Tribunal by means of an election petition and not be made the subject of a dispute before any court while the election is in progress."
(emphasis supplied)
10. Learned counsel for the parties fairly informed us that
the election process is in full swing and voting is scheduled on
27.02.2025. In view of constitutional bar and settled law at this
stage, no interference of this Court is warranted. However, this
order will not come in the way of the petitioner to file appropriate
proceedings/election petition, if he still feels aggrieved by the
election results.
11. With these observations, this Writ Petition is dismissed.
No costs.
Interlocutory applications, if any pending, shall also
stand closed.
___________________ SUJOY PAUL, ACJ
____________________ RENUKA YARA, J
Date: 25.02.2025 Myk/Tsr
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