Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 2435 Tel
Judgement Date : 15 September, 2023
THE HONOURABLE SMT JUSTICE K. SUJANA
APPEAL SUIT No.44 of 2017
JUDGMENT :
Aggrieved by the Judgment dated 18.01.2016 passed by the
learned II Additional District Judge, Nalgonda at Suryapet in
O.S.No.10 of 2011 wherein the trial Court awarded an amount of
Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees five lakhs only) towards damages as
compensation for the death of Mr. Gondra Naresh due to the
electrocution on account of the negligence on the part of the
appellants. The appellants are jointly liable to pay the said amount
to the respondents. Hence, the present Appeal Suit is filed.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are hereinafter
referred to as plaintiffs and defendants as mentioned in the trial
Court.
3. Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant
as well as learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants stated that the judgment
and decree passed by the trial Court is contrary to law against the
respondents on record. The trial Court erroneously fixed liability
on the appellants, whereas the accident seems to be occurred due
to the negligence of the deceased himself. Learned counsel further
contended that the deceased was studying intermediate. The trial
SKS,J A.S.No.44 of 2017
Court wrongly fixed the compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- without
any basis and without any documentary proof. The trial Court also
failed to take into consideration the allegations in the written
statement and the evidence produced by the appellants and
without any valid reasons, came to a conclusion that the
appellants are liable to pay the compensation.
5. The facts of the case are that the plaintiffs are the parents of
deceased Gondra Naresh, who was studying Intermediate course at
Thirumala Co-operative Junior College, Thirmalgiri. On
09.03.2011 the deceased Gondra Naresh appeared for the
examination and went to agricultural fields to get the drinking
water in a steel pot. While returning to the house with steel pot
containing water, he came into contact with L.T electric wires
connected to the said well and died on the spot due to electric
shock. The lineman and Inspector of A.P.C.P.D.C.L have
negligently set up those electric wires and failed to rectify the same
to its normal position though it came down to the level of earth.
The neighbours have made several complaints to the Department
about the negligence of the Lineman and the Inspector. Plaintiff
No.1 lodged a complaint to the Police subsequent to the death of
Gondra Naresh, who registered a case in Crime No.17 of 2011
under Section 304-A of IPC.
SKS,J A.S.No.44 of 2017
6. The defendants filed written statement denying that
averments of the plaint and their contentions are that the
negligence is on the part of the deceased only and there is no
negligence on the part of the Lineman and the Inspector.
Therefore, they are not liable to pay any damages.
7. Basing on the above pleadings, the trial Court framed four
issues and on behalf of the plaintiffs i.e., PWs.1 to 4 are examined
and Ex.A1 to A7 are marked. DWs.1 and 2 are examined and no
documents are marked on behalf of the defendants.
8. Having considered the oral and documentary evidence and
after hearing on both sides, the trial Court awarded the damages of
Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees five lakhs only) to the plaintiffs.
9. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that though
there is no negligence on the part of the appellants, the trial Court
wrongly put the burden on the appellants and the deceased himself
is negligent and he has not taken proper care by walking with steel
pot, as such they are not liable to pay the compensation and
prayed the Court to allow the appeal by setting aside the decree
and judgment of the trial Court.
10. On the other hand, learned counsel appearing for the
respondents has submitted that the trial Court basing on the
evidence on record rightly concluded that the appellants are
SKS,J A.S.No.44 of 2017
negligent in the said accident and there is no negligence on the
part of the deceased Gondra Naresh as such no need to interfere in
the judgment of the trial Court and prayed the Court to dismiss the
appeal.
Now the points of the consideration are:
i. Whether the deceased Gondra Naresh died due to electrocution due to the negligence on the part of DWs.1 to 4 on 09.03.2011?
ii. Whether the respondents are entitled for the damages for the death of their son from the appellants as prayed for. If so, what amount?
11. To prove the claim, PWs.1 to 4 were examined and they are
seeking to claim the compensation of Rs.12,00,000/- for the death
of their son Gondra Naresh due to negligence on the part of the
defendants.
12. Plaintiff Nos.1 and 2 are the parents of the deceased.
Plaintiff No.1 is the father of the deceased and Plaintiff No.2 is the
mother of the deceased. PW.1 in her evidence reiterated the
contents of the plaint by deposing that Naresh is their son who
died on 09.03.2011 at about 04:00 PM due to electrocution while
getting water in a steel pot from the agricultural field after
returning back to the house from his college and his death
occurred on account of negligence on the part of the defendants
who failed to attend an L.T. electric wire which was loosen and
came down to the level of earth, though several complaints were
made by the neighbouring land owners. She further stated that her
SKS,J A.S.No.44 of 2017
husband lodged complaint with Police regarding the incident which
was registered in Crime No.17 of 2011 for the offence punishable
under Section 304-A of IPC and a legal notice was issued to the
defendants on 06.06.2011 demanding compensation for the death
of Gondra Naresh and a reply was given with false and frivolous
allegations and she further claimed that they are entitled for
compensation.
13. PW.2 is the neighboring land owner and PW3 is the maternal
aunt of the deceased Gondra Naresh. PW.2 stated that he is the
owner of the agricultural land in Sy.No.226 of Uyyalawada Village
and doing cultivation. On 09.03.2011 at about 06:00 PM while he
was attending on agricultural works in the field, he observed that
PW.1 was crying near the agricultural well of Sagarla Buchaiah
and he went there and found that one Gondra Naresh, son of the
plaintiff died and his body was found in turtle position with a steel
vessel. PW.2 further stated that he found the burn injury on his
left fore-arm due to electric shock on account of L.T. electric wire
which is in existence in between his land and land of Sagarla
Buchaiah, as it came down to the level of a man, one has to cross
the electric wire underneath it. According to PW.2 several
complaints were made to the Lineman and the Inspector of the
Electricity Department by the villagers but they have not rectified
the said line and even did not take any proper care or precautions
SKS,J A.S.No.44 of 2017
to raise the height of the electric line wire and the said incident
occurred due to negligence of defendants which resulted into the
death of Gondra Naresh.
14. PW.3 also stated on the same lines of PW1 that on the date
of incident Gondra Naresh went to agricultural well to bring the
water in a steel pot while he was returning back to the house, he
was in contact with electric wire.
15. PW4 is the Panch witness for the scene of offence conducted
by the Police in Crime No.17 of 2011 and his evidence is that police
conducted panchnama in the presence of Sri Pasham Sriram
Reddy and the place of incident is the paddy field of Sagarla
Buccaiah. He further stated that he found one steel vessel with
some water at the scene of offence and three electric wires were
hanging on the western side at a distance of six feet from the vessel
to a height of 6 feet 3 inches from earth and the scene of offence is
located in between the fields of PW.2 and one Sagarla Buchaiah.
He further stated that the death of Gondra Naresh is due to
electrocution while he was getting water in the steel vessel and he
also saw the body of the deceased and found a lacerated wound on
the right hand and burn injury on the left fore-arm.
16. Against the aforesaid evidence, the defendants were
examined. DW1 in his evidence stated that the deceased Gondra
SKS,J A.S.No.44 of 2017
Naresh committed suicide by touching electric wire and the
plaintiffs taking advantage of the situation filed the suit with false
allegations stating that there were electrical wires hanging to a
height of 6 feet from the ground level at the scene of offence and no
complaint was lodged by anybody at any point of time. He further
stated that there was no negligence on the part of the defendants,
since the electric wires are being checked by the staff regularly and
the FIR ws lodged by the plaintiffs after due deliberations and
consultations.
17. DW2 is the Lineman of Town-II Section, Suryapet and
previously he worked as the Lineman of Arvapally Mandal from
July 2010 to 2012 and he stated that on 09.03.2011 the deceased
Gondra Naresh committed suicide and there was no incident of
electrocution at Arvapally Village and no electric live wires were
lowered nearer to ground level and the electric lines will be checked
very oftenly and periodically. He further stated that the plaintiffs
have filed the suit to make wrongful gain and there is no
negligence on the part of defendants including himself.
18. Plaintiffs have filed Ex.A1 to A7 and Ex.A1 is the Certified
Copy of FIR in Crime No.17 of 2011 which was registered basing on
the complaint given by plaintiff No.1 to the police, Arvapally for the
offence punishable under Section 304-A of IPC regarding the death
of Gondra Naresh, wherein in the Ex.A1 it is mentioned that the
SKS,J A.S.No.44 of 2017
death of Naresh was on account of electrocution as he came into
contact with live electrical wires which were loosen and came down
nearer to the earth which he was carrying water vessel. The age of
the deceased was shown as 18 years in Ex.A1. Ex.A2 is the
Certified Copy of Scene of Offence Panchnama which shows that
the scene of offence panchanama was conducted in the presence of
PW.4 and one Pasham Sriram Reddy and the scene of offence
panchnama has been clearly recorded in Ex.A2. Ex.A2 clearly
describes that there was a steel vessel on the field bund and three
L.T. live electric wires were found to be hanging on the western
side at a distance of 6 feet and the height of each L.T wire is 6 feet
3 inches from the ground level.
19. Ex.A3 is the Certified Copy of inquest report which was
submitted by the Sub Inspector of Police, Arvapally, in which the
age of the deceased was showing as 18 years and the cause of
death is shown as electric shock and it is also mentioned that the
deceased came into contact with the L.T wires which are at the low
level, which resulted in his death. Ex.A4 is Post Mortem
Examination report wherein the age of the deceased is mentioned
as 18 years and the cause of death is due to electric shock. Ex.A5
is the Certified Copy of Charge Sheet which is filed after final
investigation stating that the Lineman and the Inspector of
A.P.C.P.D.C.L are responsible for the said accident and case was
SKS,J A.S.No.44 of 2017
registered under Section 304-A of IPC. Ex.A6 is the office copy of
legal notice sent to defendants by the plaintiffs calling upon them
to pay the damages to a tune of Rs.12,00,000/- for the death of the
deceased Gondra Naresh and Ex.A7 is the reply notice given by the
defendants.
20. The evidence of PWs.1 to 4 found to be consistent with the
contents of Ex.A1 to A7. The evidence of PWs.1 to 4 with Ex.A6
proves that the death of Gondra Naresh is on account of negligence
on the part of the Lineman, who failed to attend the electric wires
which came down and hanging just at a height of 6 feet 3 inches
from the ground level. Though several complaints are given to the
electricity department, they are not attending the said electric
wires, which shows the negligence on the part of the defendants
who failed to rectify the L.T electric wires which are hanging to low
level. The evidence of the defendants is that the deceased
committed suicide, but no evidence is adduced to prove the same
and the scene of offence panchnama clearly shows that the electric
wires are hanging at the height of 6 feet 3 inches from the ground
level and it is not possible for committing suicide at that distance.
The evidence of PWs.1, 2 and 3 shows that at the time of accident
the deceased was carrying water with steel pot and it is common in
the villages. He took water from agricultural well, as such the
contention of the defendants that he committed suicide is nowhere
SKS,J A.S.No.44 of 2017
proved in the trial Court. The plaintiffs are the parents of the
deceased who lost their own son which is an irreparable injury to
their family and no compensation is paid by the defendants to the
plaintiffs. The negligence attributed against the defendants has
been established, which resulted to the death of young boy. The
defendants refused to award compensation amount to the
plaintiffs, which is miscarriage of justice, particularly when the
incident took place on account of negligence on the part of the
defendants. Taking into consideration the age and future prospects
of the deceased, the trial Court awarded an amount of
Rs.5,00,000/- towards compensation and the same is liable to be
paid by the defendants. Further the appellants also contended
that compensation awarded by the trial Court is on high side.
Respondents claimed 12 lakhs as compensation where as tribunal
awarded only 5 lakhs. Respondents/Plaintiffs lost their young son
who is aged about 18 years. Therefore, there is no infirmity in the
compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
21. The respondents have not filed any cross appeal for
enhancement of the compensation. The evidence of PWs.1 to 4
along with Ex.A1 to A5 documents proved the negligence on the
part of the Electricity Board.
22. Therefore, there is no infirmity in the Judgment of the trial
Court. There are no merits in the appeal and the appeal is
SKS,J A.S.No.44 of 2017
accordingly dismissed confirming the judgment of the trial Court.
There shall be no order as to costs.
As a sequel, miscellaneous petitions, pending if any, shall
stand closed.
______________ K.SUJANA, J
DATE:
SAI
SKS,J A.S.No.44 of 2017
HON'BLE SMT JUSTICE K. SUJANA
APPEAL SUIT No.44 of 2017
Date:
SAI
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