Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 4879 Tel
Judgement Date : 23 September, 2022
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE RAGHVENDRA SINGH CHAUHAN
AND
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE T.AMARNATH GOUD
L.A.A.S.No.1103 of 2005
AND
I.A.No.2 of 2010 (Cross Objection (SR) No.4403 of 2010)
COMMON JUDGMENT: (per Hon'ble Sri Justice T.Amarnath Goud)
The appellant has challenged the legality of the order dated
31.12.2003, in O.P.No.4 of 2001, passed by the Senior Civil Judge
at Peddapalli, whereby the learned Reference Court has enhanced
the compensation payable to the respondents-claimants from
Rs.12,000/- per acre to Rs.30,000/- per acre for dry lands, from
Rs.21,000/- per acre to Rs.50,000/- per acre for wet lands, from
Rs.42,222/- to Rs.50,000/- for the house of claimant No.23, from
Rs.56,370/- to Rs.60,000/- for the house of claimant No.24.
The respondents-claimants filed Cross Objection (SR)
No.4403 of 2010 seeking to enhance the compensation from
Rs.30,000/- per acre to Rs.72,000/- per acre for dry lands,
Rs.50,000/- per acre to Rs.72,000/- per acre for wet lands; to
enhance an amount of Rs.25,000/-, Rs.50,000/- Rs.30,000/-,
Rs.50,000/- and Rs.50,000/- to the wells of claimant Nos.2, 5, 25,
27 and 30 respectively; and to enhance the compensation from
Rs.50,000/- to Rs.80,000/- for the house of claimant No.23 and
from Rs.60,000/- to Rs.85,000/- for the house of claimant No.24.
Briefly, the facts of the case are that vide notification dated
08.10.1996 issued under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act,
1894 (for short, "the Act"), the Government had proposed to acquire RSC,J & TA,J 2 Laas_1103_2005 & Cross Obj. (Sr)_44032010
an extent of Acs.11-16 guntas of dry land and Acs.2-37¾ guntas of
wet land, belonging to the respondents, situated in Gumpula village
of Odela Mandal in Karimnagar District, for the purpose of
formation of approach road to HIB across Manair River. While
determining the compensation, the Land Acquisition Officer (LAO)
relied upon sale documents prevailed in that area immediately
preceding three years from the date of issuance of Section 4(1)
notification. After following the procedure under the Act, the LAO
passed the award on 07.02.1997 granting a compensation of
Rs.12,000/- per acre for dry lands and Rs.21,000/- per acre for wet
lands.
Since the land losers, the respondents, were aggrieved by the
award dated 07.02.1997, they approached the Reference Court for
enhancing the compensation. According to the respondents, they
are entitled to receive a compensation of Rs.1.5 lakhs per acre for
dry and wet lands. They also sought to enhance the compensation
for the houses and wells under acquisition as per the estimates
prepared by the engineers. In order to buttress their claim, they
relied on eight documents, Exs. A.1 to A.8, and got examined five
witnesses, P.Ws.1 to 5. After going through the evidence produced
by both the parties, the learned Reference Court enhanced the
compensation as aforementioned. Hence, this appeal before this
Court.
The learned Government Pleader for Appeals, appearing for
the appellant, has contended that the learned Reference Court has RSC,J & TA,J 3 Laas_1103_2005 & Cross Obj. (Sr)_44032010
ignored the fact that the LAO has fixed the compensation basing on
the documents prevailed in that area immediately preceding three
years from the date of issuance of Section 4(1) notification and
enhanced the compensation. He further contended that the even
though no specific evidence was placed before the Reference Court,
it has enhanced the compensation on its own. Thus, the impugned
order suffers from non-application of mind.
Mr. G.Madhusudhan Reddy, the learned counsel for the
respondents, has contended that the learned Reference Court did
not take into consideration the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 5, which
shows that the land under acquisition fetch Rs.72,000/- per acre.
He further contended that though P.W.5, Civil Engineer, has filed
estimations i.e., Exs.A.3 to A.8 showing the value of the wells, the
learned Reference Court did not enhance the amount for the wells
acquired. Hence, he sought to enhance the compensation as
sought in the Cross Objections.
Heard the learned counsel for the parties, perused the
impugned order, and examined the record.
A bare perusal of the impugned order clearly reveals that the
learned Reference Court relied not only on Exs. A.1 to A.8 but most
importantly, on the testimonies of Kankanala Sarojana Devi (P.W.1)
and Bathini Jampaiah (P.W.2). In their testimonies, Kankanala
Sarojana Devi (P.W.1) and Bathini Jampaiah (P.W.2) have clearly
stated that they used to raise commercial crops like cotton, mirchi
and vegetables in the acquired lands and used to get net income of RSC,J & TA,J 4 Laas_1103_2005 & Cross Obj. (Sr)_44032010
Rs.15,000/- per acre per annum. The said testimonies have not
been shattered, either in the cross-examination, or by any rebuttal
evidence produced by the appellant. Insofar as the enhancement
sought by the claimants for the wells acquired is concerned, the
learned Reference Court rejected the same on the ground that as
the compensation was fixed after assessing all the potentialities,
the enhancement of compensation for the wells cannot be granted.
In the facts and circumstances of the case, we are inclined to
enhance an amount of Rs.10,000/- per acre for dry lands as well as
wet lands. Hence, the compensation is enhanced from Rs.30,000/-
per acre to Rs.40,000/- per acre for dry lands and from
Rs.50,000/- per acre to Rs.60,000/- per acre for wet lands. Except
the said enhancement, the order of the learned Reference Court
shall be intact.
For the reasons stated above, the appeal filed by the Land
Acquisition Officer is dismissed and the Cross Objection filed by the
claimants is partly allowed, as indicated above.
There shall be no order as to costs. Miscellaneous petitions,
if any, pending shall stand closed.
_____________________________________ RAGHVENDRA SINGH CHAUHAN, J
_________________________ T.AMARNATH GOUD, J Date: 15.03.2019 TJMR
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