Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 5617 Tel
Judgement Date : 3 November, 2022
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE K.SURENDER
CRIMINAL APPEAL No.459 OF 2010
JUDGMENT:
This Criminal Appeal is filed by the Appellant/Accused
aggrieved by the conviction recorded by the III Additional District
and Sessions Judge, (FTC) at Medak, in S.C.No.334 of 2007, dated
18.03.2010, convicting the accused for the offence punishable
under Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code and sentence of
rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years and a fine of
Rs.5,000/-.
2. Heard and perused the record.
3. Briefly, the case of the prosecution is that the deceased is
the wife of the appellant and she married the appellant, five years
prior to her death. At the time of marriage, on demand,
Rs.50,000/- was agreed to be paid, but, only Rs.10,000/- was
paid. Thereafter, the appellant started harassing the deceased for
the remaining part of the dowry. One month prior to the death of
the deceased, she made a phone call to her father-PW1 stating
that the appellant is harassing for gold, for which 1 ½ Tulas of
gold chain and ½ Tula ear studs were given. One month after
presenting gold ornaments, appellant again started harassing the
deceased. Further, the appellant intended to marry again for the
reason of the deceased not conceiving. PW1 asked the appellant to
wait for another year and on failure of the deceased conceiving, he
would perform appellant's marriage with another girl. Prior to her
death, the deceased stayed for two days in her parents house and
she informed the parents that the accused was harassing her. On
the day of incident, PW1 received a phone call from one of the
villagers and when he went there he observed that the deceased
was hanging.
4. On the basis of the complaint given by PW1, case was
registered for the offence under Sections 302, 498-A and 201 of
the Indian Penal Code.
5. Learned Sessions Judge having examined the witnesses PW1
to PW12 and marking Exs.P1 to P18 found the appellant not guilty
for the offence under Section 302 and 201 of the Indian Penal
code and accordingly acquitted. However, the learned Sessions
Judge found that this appellant was guilty for the offence under
Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code for treating the deceased
cruelly.
6. The crux of the allegations against the appellant is that there
was a demand of additional dowry which PW1 failed to pay at the
time of marriage. Secondly, the deceased was harassed for the
reason of not conceiving.
7. In the statement of PW1-father of the deceased, PW2-brother
of the deceased and PW4-uncle of the deceased, it is stated that
the deceased was subjected to harassment for additional dowry
and for the said reason 1 ½ tula of gold chain and ½ tula of gold
ear studs were given. However, the harassment continued.
8. The learned Sessions Judge found that in fact the deceased
had committed suicide for which reason, the appellant was
acquitted for the offence under Section 302 and 201 of the Indian
penal code. No appeal is preferred by the State against the
acquittal.
9. The FIR was registered for the offence under Section 174 of
the Cr.P.C.. However, subsequently the section of law was altered
to Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code. During the course of
investigation it was also found that the deceased was subjected to
cruelty for the reason of this appellant demanding additional
dowry.
10. The evidence of PW1, PW2 and PW4 though related to the
deceased, the evidence since consistent cannot be disbelieved only
for the reason of them being relatives of the deceased.
11. Admittedly, the deceased did not conceive for a period of five
years after marriage for which reason the appellant was harassing
her. Though, there is mention of demand of additional dowry, no
details were given either in the complaint or during the trial.
However, the evidence of harassment cannot be disbelieved. The
conviction recorded by the learned Sessions Judge cannot be
interfered with.
12. The offence is of the year 2007. The appellant was aged 26
years at the time of offence. Nearly, 15 years have passed by since
the incident. In view of the allegations made against this
appellant, at this point of time, this Court feels it appropriate to
reduce the sentence of imprisonment to the period already
undergone.
13. Accordingly, the Criminal Appeal is partly allowed reducing
the sentence of imprisonment to the period already undergone.
Miscellaneous applications, if any, pending shall stand
dismissed.
__________________ K.SURENDER, J Dt.:03.11.2022 tk
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE K.SURENDER
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 459 OF 2010
Dt. 03.11.2022
tk
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